Hostility towards Latin

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But if the Pope writes it in a language other than Latin, wouldn’t translating it into Latin also pose the same dangers as translating Latin into any other language?
What’s the danger if the Pope is fluent in the Latin and is able to verify his own authenticity after his translator finishes his job? But it’s good to know that you’re aware of the dangers of translating any document into languages that have different set of nuances and idiosyncrasies in the language and have multiple meanings for each word.
 
English to Latin is more difficult than Spanish to Latin. This is true. But it’s done.
It’s certainly done with more risks. For one thing, the second person pronoun in English doesn’t distinguish between singular and plural so that’s one strike against it. Also nouns in English don’t vary their endings which means the word order must be carefully analyzed and grammar (which is becoming less enforced these days) especially so. Many idioms and idiosyncrasies exist. The spoken English is even more difficult with all its homophones and tones and slang and heavy accents, even coming from the English scholars. And there are other difficulties which at the moment I’m unable to recall.
 
It’s certainly done with more risks. For one thing, the second person pronoun in English doesn’t distinguish between singular and plural so that’s one strike against it. Also nouns in English don’t vary their endings which means the word order must be carefully analyzed and grammar (which is becoming less enforced these days) especially so. Many idioms and idiosyncrasies exist. The spoken English is even more difficult with all its homophones and tones and slang and heavy accents, even coming from the English scholars. And there are other difficulties which at the moment I’m unable to recall.
I recognize the differences and the challenges; but I would not overstate the risks. We can get to a point where we over inflate the dangers and begin to see some that are not present at all. Coming from an international community where we have to do this on a daily basis, on matters of morals and theology and have done this for 800 years, I can tell you that it can be done very successfully. We have had very few superiors general who were fluent in Latin and we have never had a General Chapter that was conducted in Latin. Our first general chapter was in 1221 and it was in French with 5,000 attending from all over Europe. The documents were written in Italian, then translated into Latin in 1223. They contained both theology and moral law. From the Latin they were translated again into modern languages. You can travel to our houses in 114 countries and find them same theology, the same moral rules and the same spirituality with each friar reading the entire canon of Franciscan documents in their languages. My point is that we must be careful in doing the work, while also be careful not to over estimate the dangers. Otherwise, we run the risk of becoming obsessive, which is not a good thing.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The documents were written in Italian, then translated into Latin in 1223. They contained both theology and moral law. From the Latin they were translated again into modern languages. You can travel to our houses in 114 countries and find them same theology, the same moral rules and the same spirituality
JR, since there are enough uncertainties in translations (∑ (∆x/x)) that I’m not sure that this is mathematically possible (P (∑(∆x/x)) = 0) but I’ll save it to a later date to present some proofs after I have a chance to work them out. However, I’ll have to remember to take the time-tested factor and the fact you all know some Latin into consideration. 🙂
 
I haven’t read all the responses but there seems to be a theme: What do the people of the parish want? A couple of points on this ----

I must say, respectively to all, we’re not protestant. I don’t really care what parishioners want. Arguably, that’s what got us to this point.

Besides — what about the 90% or so Catholics that are NOT in the pews? What about what they want? That Latin would keep them away strikes me as awfully presumptuous.

Also —
I read an article the other day about a Church in Chicago. They were boasting about having Mass in 9 different languages. Why would you boast about this? It’s bizarre.

On that note, I would argue that the separation between English and Spanish speaking peoples reeks of “divide and conquer.” There is much animosity out there between these two groups (Masses) that begins and ends with the separate Masses.

Forget traditionalism on this one. Ive become convinced we need Latin more than ever for practical reasons. Like school uniforms are the “great equalizer,” Latin can play a similar role. We’re divided enough as it is. The vernacular has become a major contributor to some of these divisions.

As for not knowing Latin — Millions of Jews learn Hebrew (at least some) at a young age. Latin is a ton easier than Hebrew.
 
Perhaps the ultimate irony in all this is that while Veterum Sapientia was effectively banning vernacular in the liturgy, Vatican II being completely spoken in Latin, its documents being written in Latin (including the clause “Linguae latinae usus, salvo particulari iure, in Ritibus latinis servetur”), and daily Latin Mass being celebrated during the event, it took less than 10 years (after VS) for the “spirit” of Vatican II to lead to almost complete unlatinization of all Catholic liturgies.
 
As a superior and a formator, I’m often asked questions like this. I always respond to the brothers and to those in formation with a question, before answering their question. I have found that my question helps them put their concerns into proper perspective. The only reason that I’m mentioning this is because I was asked about the mass in Latin by one of the men in formation. I explained the whole of it. However, before explaining these things I always say this, “Brother, before you ask the question, allow me to ask you another question. Will the answer make you as holy as St. Francis? Will it help you to love Christ as much as he loved him? If not, then wait until recreation time and we’ll ask fun questions.”

It helps to sort out our questions into those that we need to ask in order to go further on the journey toward holiness and those that are simply interesting subjects.

I’m not opposed to discussing interesting subjects. The discussion of interesting subjects can lead to holiness, if the discussion is fraternal and our manner of speaking to each other sets an example for others.

Just sharing some of my own thoughts on the question itself . . . not a dogmatic teaching. 😃

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
As for not knowing Latin — Millions of Jews learn Hebrew (at least some) at a young age. Latin is a ton easier than Hebrew.
As Cardinal Arinze mentioned in 2006:
…It is a remarkable phenomenon that many religions of the world, or major branches of them, hold on to a language as dear to them. We cannot think of the Jewish religion without Hebrew. Islam holds Arabic as sacred to the Qur’an. Classical Hinduism considers Sanskrit its official language. Buddhism has its sacred texts in Pali.
It would be superficial to dismiss this tendency as esoteric, or strange, or outmoded, old or medieval. That would be to ignore a fine element of human psychology. In religious matters, people tend to hold on to what they received from the beginning, how their earliest predecessors articulated their religion and prayed. Words and formulae used by earlier generations are dear to those who today inherit from them. While a religion is of course not identified with a language, how it understands itself can have an affective link with a particular linguistic expression in its classical period of growth…
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20061111_gateway-conference_en.html
 
However, before explaining these things I always say this, “Brother, before you ask the question, allow me to ask you another question. Will the answer make you as holy as St. Francis? Will it help you to love Christ as much as he loved him? If not, then wait until recreation time and we’ll ask fun questions.”
Another golden nugget of wisdom from you Bro. JR. This is truly a great question we need to ask ourselves all the time. Whether we relate ourselves to St. Francis or any of the saints, we should think if all these discussions we are having is something that would promote holiness in our own lives and in others, or some needless worries we have which doesn’t contribute in our own growth in faith.
 
Islam? Hindu? Buddhisim? When Catholics do something that Protestants do, people here get angry for doing Protestant things. Why are we comparing ourselves to non-Christians?

By the way, Hinduism is still limited to mostly Indians until very recently with this new-age thing and yoga. Same for Judaism, mostly limited to those of Jewish decent. They are not as universal as Catholicism is.

And moreover, the Church is not limited to the Roman Catholic Church. Unless the entire Church changes to a unified single language like Latin or Greek or Aramaic, then and only then we can make such comparisson.
 
Islam? Hindu? Buddhisim? When Catholics do something that Protestants do, people here get angry for doing Protestant things. Why are we comparing ourselves to non-Christians?

By the way, Hinduism is still limited to mostly Indians until very recently with this new-age thing and yoga. Same for Judaism, mostly limited to those of Jewish decent. They are not as universal as Catholicism is.

And moreover, the Church is not limited to the Roman Catholic Church. Unless the entire Church changes to a unified single language like Latin or Greek or Aramaic, then and only then we can make such comparisson.
Sounds to me as if you are proposing that the Eastern and Western Churches be consolidated into one and only one rite.
If not, then Cardinal Arinze’s comparison makes perfect sense.
 
Sounds to me as if you are proposing that the Eastern and Western Churches be consolidated into one and only one rite.
If not, then Cardinal Arinze’s comparison makes perfect sense.
I’m not proposing anything. I’m saying that if you compare Latin with all these other religions who use a single language, then you’re looking at it from the wrong angle. Because Latin is not universal in the entire Church to begin with. There are no different Rites in Judaism. Islam has many sects but all still use Arabic. The Catholic Church was never Latin only for its entirety. So how do we compare it to religions that has a single, unified language in its entirety when the Catholic Church is not nor was ever that way?

Also, you don’t need one Rite for it. Weren’t there efforts to Latinize the other Rites and sui juris Churches in the past? Good thing we’ve come to our senses today.
 
Why are we comparing ourselves to non-Christians?
Do we put our pants on differently? I believe Cardinal Arinze pointed out the similarities of being human, that’s all. I don’t see where he presents a sign-up sheet for any other religion. Do you disagree with the point he is trying to make?
 
Do we put our pants on differently? I believe Cardinal Arinze pointed out the similarities of being human, that’s all. I don’t see where he presents a sign-up sheet for any other religion.
I’m just saying that the attitude seems different when its justifying something because its done from another religion or if its done by Protestants. Or maybe its the action itself, but why justify it with another faith’s practice? For example people frown on holding hands during the Lord’s Prayer because its such a Protestant thing to do. We can’t have Protestant practices in our Liturgy. But having a unified language is a great idea, just look at the Jews who rejected Jesus as the Messiah, or the Muslims who rejected his divinity and downgraded Him to merely a prophet, or to the Hindus who don’t know him at all. 🤷
 
we should think if all these discussions we are having is something that would promote holiness in our own lives and in others, or some needless worries we have which doesn’t contribute in our own growth in faith.
I don’t know about that. You’re talking to someone who spent years in chemical and biochemical laboratories collecting and interpreting data. It might be fun to try to measure this holiness and growth sometime. 🙂
 
I don’t know about that. You’re talking to someone who spent years in chemical and biochemical laboratories collecting and interpreting data. It might be fun to try to measure this holiness and growth sometime. 🙂
I do believe that we oftentimes get caught up in too much meaningless worry.

I wonder how do we measure holiness? Is it the brightness of one’s halo? 😃
 
I’m not proposing anything. I’m saying that if you compare Latin with all these other religions who use a single language, then you’re looking at it from the wrong angle. …
I am not the one doing the comparing, Cardinal Arinze is, and he is backed up by almost two thousand years of Latin Rite Catholic worship tradition.
Cardinal Arinze is the Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship, and, if I understand correctly, you are not a member of the Latin Rite.
With all due respect, when compared to Cardinal Arinze; I consider you to be one of the lesser experts on Latin Rite worship practices.
 
I am not the one doing the comparing, Cardinal Arinze is, and he is backed up by almost two thousand years of Latin Rite Catholic worship tradition.
Sorry, I use “you” loosely and I don’t mean you = roadsend

And that is my point. The Latin Church is the one that is Latin Only. Is Arabic in Islam limited to an “Arabic Church” of some sort? No. All of Islam uses one language. All of Catholicism uses different languages, such as Greek, Aramaic, Latin, etc. So it really is no comparisson. The Eastern Churches never have used Latin. We don’t even know what language St. Peter used when he established the Roman Church since the first coverts were Jews in Rome. It could easily be Aramaic or Greek or Latin.
Cardinal Arinze is the Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship, and, if I understand correctly, you are not a member of the Latin Rite.
Where does it says that?
 
You list your location as “Eparchy of New Westminster”.
The fact that this is an Eastern Catholic (Ukrainian) eparchy at least implies membership in that rite.
Its my location, not religion 😉
I was looking for a Catholic territory that reflects my true location, regardless of the sui juris of the Church. While I live within the confines of the Archdiocese of Vancouver, I don’t really live in Vancouver.
 
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