Out of curiosity, you seem pretty intelligent you might be able to answer this question so I will be able to understand
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What does the word “preeminent” mean?
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Well, I’m no expert, but the dictionary says “surpassing all others, very distinguished in some way”. And to save you time I will address your next question, which would probably be "How should we interpret the sentence “The threat of
abortion remains our
preeminent priority…” . And I will add, "in keeping with the sentence that follows it, which is: “At the same time, we cannot dismiss or ignore other serious threats to human life and dignity such as racism, the environmental crisis, poverty and the death penalty.” At first blush these two sentences may seem contradictory. How can an issue be preeminent if other issues cannot be ignored? The fact is that in voting we cannot vote for every issue we agree with and against every issue we disagree with. We don’t get to vote for issues (usually). We get to vote for people. And each person that we could vote for represents numerous issues, some of which we might agree with and some of which we might not. If the “preeminent” nature of abortion were to be interpreted simplistically, that would necessarily mean that whenever a voting decision includes the abortion issue (and apparently all national offices do) we must ignore all other issues in choosing a candidate. However I don’t think the bishops intended a contradiction here. I think these two sentences can be interpreted in such a way that respects both of them. That is, in the process of deciding who to vote for, we consider many factors. A major factor (but not the only factor) is the candidate’s stand on issues. The “preeminent” sentence would then mean that when weighing the issues, we must consider the policy issue of abortion to be more serious than the other policy issues that we also need to consider. But we weigh more than policy issues. We also weigh the probability of this candidate having an effect on various issues. So for example, if a candidate is against abortion, but would likely never be put in a position where his view would change abortion policy, that fact could be used to downgrade the relative importance of that candidate’s view as compared to the candidate’s view on some issue where he would more likely make a difference. If that is too abstract, I can give some hypothetical examples, but I would rather just stop right here and see if this is clear.