Here’s a way to understand where Latter-day Saints are coming from with the Book of Mormon: Why do people still believe in the Bible being the Word of God when most secular archaeologists say there is no evidence for the history of the Bible before King David’s time? All the sources I’ve found say that the archaeologists who believe in the Bible before King David’s time are the religious conservative ones.
The Book of Joshua lists 30 cities that the Israelites conquer. Archaeologists say that if Joshua’s Conquest happened, a bare minimum requirement would be that these cities would actually have existed back then. However, archaeologists can’t find evidence for many of these cities existing (yes, Jericho did, but they can’t find evidence for many of the other ones). Thus, the archaeologists who believe in the Book of Joshua are the religious conservatives.
The Bible talks about Moses and the Exodus. Archaeologists say that the land of Palestine was a province of Egypt until the 1100’s B.C., and that if you wanted to settle the area you needed permission from the Egyptians. However, archaeologists can’t find any records from the Egyptians of the Israelites coming into the area before that time. The Egyptians had many military posts all throughout the Sinai Peninsula, and kept records of those who passed through. They don’t have records of a mass Israelite Exodus. The only way through would have been a southern route through a dangerous desert, and in the last 150 years archaeologists haven’t found evidence that a large group of Israelites passed through that route.
The Bible lists some cities, places, and items that Abraham had experiences with. Archaeologists say that we’re lacking in evidence that some of these cities, places, and items existed 2000 B.C. Obviously the “secular” archaeologists don’t believe in Abraham because of this reason.
Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosome DNA studies support all humans coming out of Africa 60,000 years ago from black African DNA lineage groups, rather than from Noah’s Ark in the Middle East 5,000 years ago. Seeing some of the DNA, anarchism, and archaeological comparisons here?
Just like Christians feel awkward rejecting the Bible because the secular archaeologists don’t agree with the Bible’s history before King David’s time, that’s how Latter-day Saints feel about the Book of Mormon.