How do Catholics explain 1 Timothy 2:5 and Hebrews 7:26?

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Of course as I’ve said I have no objection to the idea of Mary as mother of God. I merely point out that it can be a misleading title if not accompanied by a proper explanation (and indeed it has been spun far beyond what the council of Ephesus dictated). **

**The only ones I’ve seen stretching it are usually Protestant polemicists.

If any Orthodox or Catholics do so, it’s not BECAUSE of the teaching of the Church, BUT IN SPITE OF IT.**
Uhhh … what are you talking about? I guess you’re saying Protestants read too much into the title? Hmmm … we’re not the ones who invented terms like co-redeemer, mediatrix of all graces, spouse of the Holy Spirit, queen of heaven, and the list goes on (I can’t even keep up with all these titles) 🙂 🙂 🙂
 
Jesus had siblings. Either the EOC view is right (they were children of Joseph from a prior marriage) or Mary had children. The source of the EOC doctrine is the Nativity of Mary (an apocryphal work). However, that document is obviously not an Apostolic (or accurate) source since it has Jesus being born in a cave (rather than a nativity). Moreover, not all early Christians held this view (Tertullian disagreed – even though I generally don’t like relying on him since he ended up leaving the church for a bizarre Christian sect). However, there were different views in this early period because no one really knew for sure. It’s not something any Apostle ever taught – so the better view is that it’s not important either way to our faith.
sola, you keep mentioning you are disagreeing with The East because they hold to Jesus being born in a cave, but, that is where most likely, the animals were kept. It’s not a stable like we know it. You say, “instead of a nativity”? According to the Marian Webster site:

nativity

One entry found.

Main Entry: na·tiv·i·ty [merriam-webster.com/images/audio.gif](javascript:popWin(’/cgi-bin/audio.pl?nativi04.wav=nativity’)) Pronunciation:
ə-ˈti-və-tē, nā-\ Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural na·tiv·i·ties Etymology: Middle English nativite, from Anglo-French nativité, from Medieval Latin nativitat-, nativitas, from Late Latin, birth, from Latin nativus Date: 14th century 1**:** the process or circumstances of being born : birth ; especially capitalized : the birth of Jesus2**:** a horoscope at or of the time of one’s birth3**:** the place of origin

That is why there is also, “The Nativity of Mary,” also makes sense.

What did you think a nativity was?
 
Of course as I’ve said I have no objection to the idea of Mary as mother of God. I merely point out that it can be a misleading title if not accompanied by a proper explanation (and indeed it has been spun far beyond what the council of Ephesus dictated).

**Very good, I agree with you about the misleading title if not explained correctly. The problem I have with non catholics misunderstanding about Mary, is that they have been misinformed about her role in salvation as Mother of our Lord as St. Elizabeth states in Luke’s gospel. Ephesus is Ephesus combating the heretical view about Mary and the divinity of Jesus Christ. Similar to today’s heretical views from non catholics about Mary’s doctrinal belief’s in the Catholic church that have been defined since the council of Ephesus. **

Moreover, I also don’t have a problem with the doctrine of “real presence” (I do, however, find bizarre RCC attempts to explain how this occurs with philosophical sophism). I was a Methodist (which adheres to “real presence”) and became Presbyterian after our denomination adopted real presence (and rejected Calvin’s view). We adopted the Lutheran view (and entered into communion with the Lutherans).

**The ping pong effect as you just explained above is common when one is not confident or accepts the apostolic revelations about the mysteries of God. The Catholic church is not trying to explain the true presence away or exhausting the definition of the true presence, she is defining the true presence to a new age of people so as to understand what the Catholic church believes in the true presence these last 2000 years since Jesus himself instituted the Eucharist. **

If its any conciliation I find Calvin’s terminology (real “pneumatic” presence) almost as absurd as the RCC attempts to define real presence. I like the Methodist doctrine in this area – real presence & it’s a mystery how God does this … end of story.

**The problem with this understanding above; is that not all Methodist or Lutherans accept your true presence understanding. The true presence is accepted as symbolic. If you are one who can accept the great mystery of the true presence, then I would be careful to make sure that a valid consecration is made with a valid successor to the apostles (Bishop or Priest) is present during the consecration. Paul states as you know to the Corinthian Church to discern the bread as the body of Jesus, and the cup of blessing as the blood of Jesus less they be Judged for the body and blood of Jesus (1Cor.11:27…). **

Sorry if I sound a bit callous in my depiction of this – but honestly I can’t stand philosophical sophism. I like philosophy … studied all the same stuff anyone with a college degree studied; but to conflate it with theology is just folly to the umpteenth degree.

**Then I guess your education farseeds the following quotes about our founder who gave us this teaching, and the Catholic church continues to believe it and defend it even at the cost of many a Pope and saint not to mention the apostles about believing in the the true presence exactly how Jesus taught it. John 6:51
I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world."
52
The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us (his) flesh to eat?”
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Jesus said to them, "Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you.
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Whoever eats 19 my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day.
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For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.
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Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him. **

God was around long before Aristotle. It’s funny – I read City of God by Augustine (my favorite RCC theologian – though I don’t always agree with him) and he thought Plato and Aristotle met each other (I think it was Ambrose who first dreamed up this idea). Obviously this was later debunked (and Augustine himself ultimately admitted it was a silly idea) – but to think Catholics have a monopoly on the truth is sheer folly & frankly it’s the reason why your theology is drifting into no mans land.

**Catholic’s dont believe we have a monopoly on Truth, Catholics believe that we have been given the full deposit of faith handed down to us through the Magesterium from Jesus himself, the apostles and early church fathers. The reason Catholics have truth, is because we have the true body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus Christ present to us in his Holy Eucharist and Jesus is Truth. It is not a matter of thinking, it is a matter of faith and belief. Funny how the Catholic theology has survived 2000 years and yet you have changed doctrines of theology from different denominations in your own lifetime. Guarantee if you try Jesus in the Catholic faith, you will never leave again. **

Look if you guys were to say the councils are the only official doctrine in the church – I would say right on, since I agree with at least the first four councils. The fifth that condemned Origen was convened by Justinian (and the Pope objected to it) so I still scratch my head & wonder if Origen is still considered a heretic or not (since I’ve spoken to some Catholics who disagree with this council). The Seventh Council (that restored veneration of icons) I obviously disagree with – however, this council reversed an earlier council (the Council of Hieria) so I simply think that council was invalid.

The Catholic church counciled to defeat heresies and heretics infecting the teachings of Jesus and the apostles in the body of Jesus Christ on earth. Not to invent new ones. They also counciled to define what has already been believed and handed down to us from the apostles to the different thinking (philosophies), worldly wisdom and ages. As much as I love St. Augustine and how I love Origen’s deep thoughts, I have the same reservations as you do, all though Origen’s to my understanding was never officially a heretic, I believe he was border line heretic because he teachings were so deep and required much study for them to become authentic apostolic agreement teachings, thus the question arises. Good news is that he was not officially a heretic, and John Paul the Great used some of his teachings in his Encyclicals.

Moreover, with regard to the Council of Ephesus, the term Theotokos actually means “God bearer” (not mother of God). Not that there’s any significant difference – but I’d thought I’d mention it.
**To a Catholic your definition does not blink an eye about “God Bearer”, but to most non Catholics who have not yet accepted the Catholic church existing in the 2nd, 3rd centuries may not qualify your belief in the Council of Ephesus let alone the term defined Thetokos of the blessed Virgin Mary. It is wonderful to find you in this early time period recognizing the Catholic church. Have read the teachings from these early church fathers and saints from this period on about the true presence in the Eucharist. I am sure you will find they teach nothing different than the Catholic church today teaches about the True presence of Jesus.

Peace**
 
sola, you keep mentioning you are disagreeing with The East because they hold to Jesus being born in a cave, but, that is where most likely, the animals were kept. It’s not a stable like we know it. You say, “instead of a nativity”? According to the Marian Webster site:

nativity

One entry found.

Main Entry: na·tiv·i·ty [merriam-webster.com/images/audio.gif](javascript:popWin(’/cgi-bin/audio.pl?nativi04.wav=nativity’)) Pronunciation:
ə-ˈti-və-tē, nā-\ Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural na·tiv·i·ties Etymology: Middle English nativite, from Anglo-French nativité, from Medieval Latin nativitat-, nativitas, from Late Latin, birth, from Latin nativus Date: 14th century 1**:** the process or circumstances of being born : birth ; especially capitalized : the birth of Jesus2**:** a horoscope at or of the time of one’s birth3**:** the place of origin

That is why there is also, “The Nativity of Mary,” also makes sense.

What did you think a nativity was?
You guys give me a new project with every objection … geez, now I have to do more homework 😃 😃 😃

How about manger (Luke 2:7). That is a man made structure used to hold food or animals.
 
**To a Catholic your definition does not blink an eye about “God Bearer”, but to most non Catholics who have not yet accepted the Catholic church existing in the 2nd, 3rd centuries may not qualify your belief in the Council of Ephesus let alone the term defined Thetokos of the blessed Virgin Mary. It is wonderful to find you in this early time period recognizing the Catholic church. Have read the teachings from these early church fathers and saints from this period on about the true presence in the Eucharist. I am sure you will find they teach nothing different than the Catholic church today teaches about the True presence of Jesus.

Peace**
How come you wrapped you’re entire response to me (except for this paragraph) in quotes so I couldn’t fairly respond point by point?

Not winning very much credibility with that one?? Are you worried about what I might say? I guess I understand! 🙂 🙂
 
:confused:
You might want to reconsider using any of the verses in (1 Kings 2:17-24) as an example of “successful” queenly intercession.

Adonijah ended up getting killed by Solomon after using the queen-mother Bathsheba as an intercessor for his request to marry Abishag the Shunammite.
Code:
                                                                                           Is a little real world reality acceptable?
(1) There have been untold thousands of medically confirmed 100% “Marian Miracle Cures”, which can only be done by Our Lord, using an intermediary.

(2) One was Verified on my weak religious, Lutheran mom, year before I was born, Budapest Hungary. Mom had returned to a famed Statue of the Blessed Virgin, to apologize the day after she got angry at her taxicab being blocked by a Marian procession. Last x-rays, before the necessary operation, the doctors were stunned to discover that no operation was needed. No makebelieve or streched truths. All witnessed and verified.

(3) The by far largest door-to-door evangelizing organizaton in the world is the 2 Million, most nations
***Legion of Mary *

organization Pledged Annualy formarly to the Blessed Virgin And Lord. The most profound results and respected Evangelizers for pastors.**
 
How come you wrapped you’re entire response to me (except for this paragraph) in quotes so I couldn’t fairly respond point by point?

I am not sure I understand what you are getting at here? sorry:shrug: , but feel free to respond to my quotes.

Not winning very much credibility with that one?? Are you worried about what I might say? I guess I understand! 🙂 🙂
Not here to win arguments or credibility with no one , just share the Truth, with those who are not clear of the Truth.

Peace
 
The woman is clearly NOT the New Jerusalem. There is a clear distinction drawn. The woman is clothed with the sun and the moon is at her feet. The New Jerusalem does not need the sun or moon to illuminate it (contrast Rev. 12:1 with Rev. 21:23).
That the woman is CLOTHED WITH THE SUN is the very reason why she is not in need of any light: she is illuminated with the very glory of God. Remember how Jesus was called the light of the world…
Remember that it isn’t the LITERAL sun; that it is a SIGN in heaven… or do you think that the beast in Rev 13 is really going to be a beast that comes up out of the abyss? It isn’t. Continually, it says, “let him who has ears hear what the Spirit saith…”
 
Saying that Paul is beheaded makes no difference, because it doesn’t contradict Scripture; magnifying Mary to a position Scripture has never given her - this is a problem. These heresies do not belong in the Kingdom of Heaven within me.
 
That the woman is CLOTHED WITH THE SUN is the very reason why she is not in need of any light: she is illuminated with the very glory of God. Remember how Jesus was called the light of the world…
Remember that it isn’t the LITERAL sun; that it is a SIGN in heaven… or do you think that the beast in Rev 13 is really going to be a beast that comes up out of the abyss? It isn’t. Continually, it says, “let him who has ears hear what the Spirit saith…”
*A great and wondrous sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head (Rev. 12:1).

The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp (Rev. 21:23).*

It doesn’t need to be literal to understand the distinction these verses are drawing. Anytime figurative language is used it still remains internally consistent. The terms “sun” and “moon” were used for a reason – and that reason is magnified here.
 
You guys give me a new project with every objection … geez, now I have to do more homework 😃 😃 😃

How about manger (Luke 2:7). That is a man made structure used to hold food or animals.
dictionary.reference.com/browse/manger

Manger = trough.

The manger could have been in the cave. The Orthodox have written icons showing the cave opening. The Catholics do not disagree with it, but, have not been exposed or correctly taught this view. This shouldn’t be a hang up for any Trinitarian believing follower of the West.
 
Not here to win arguments or credibility with no one , just share the Truth, with those who are not clear of the Truth.

Peace
I wasn’t trying to beat you over the head – but it would have been nice to be able to respond to your entire post? I just think it’s not very becoming or polite to post things that I can’t respond to (when you’re responding to my post). It makes me thing you’re worried about what I might say? I don’t think I’m being unreasonable …
 
Mary has no role in the economy of salvation. She was blessed among women – but she was a “woman” all the same.
Mary is Theotokos; without her “Yes,” we would not have the Incarnation. Without the Incarnation, no crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus and no salvation for us.

Wrestle with some of the higher order Marian dogmas as you want, but you can not make a blanket statement like that.

As for her "woman"hood…she was more than “a” woman; she was “Woman,” the one prophesied in Genesis 3:15.
 
dictionary.reference.com/browse/manger

Manger = trough.

The manger could have been in the cave. The Orthodox have written icons showing the cave opening. The Catholics do not disagree with it, but, have not been exposed or correctly taught this view. This shouldn’t be a hang up for any Trinitarian believing follower of the West.
If we are to adopt the Eastern view in its entirety at least it would be consistent with Scripture (i.e. Joseph brought children into the marriage). As I’ve always said at least the EOC hasn’t gone the way of creating official doctrines like the Immaculate Conception or Assumption (even though many in the EOC might agree with them).

I’m not an expert on the EOC (I admit) so I don’t discuss them often; but again – I do not find much about the EOC objectionable (although they do reject the reformed view of soteriology; and obviously I disagree with them on that point). However, it should be noted that the EOC (as far as I know) has no official stance on soteriology (since no Council ever really enumerated one – with the exception of Carthage & I’m not sure what the EOC view is on that).

Moreover, the Orthodox view of infallibility does not extend beyond the ecumenical councils (this much I know & agree with wholeheartedly).

My only peeve against the EOC is veneration of icons & I guess they agree with the idea of saintly intercession and veneration of Mary (pretty much deal breakers for me).
 
Mary is Theotokos; without her “Yes,” we would not have the Incarnation. Without the Incarnation, no crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus and no salvation for us.

Wrestle with some of the higher order Marian dogmas as you want, but you can not make a blanket statement like that.

As for her "woman"hood…she was more than “a” woman; she was “Woman,” the one prophesied in Genesis 3:15.
not my words – Paul’s (see Galatians 4:4) & he didn’t capitalize the “w” (although the word was written in Greek, so this is sort of semantics … but again you’ll have to take it up with Paul when you meet him one day). 🙂
 
If we are to adopt the Eastern view in its entirety at least it would be consistent with Scripture (i.e. Joseph brought children into the marriage). As I’ve always said at least the EOC hasn’t gone the way of creating official doctrines like the Immaculate Conception or Assumption (even though many in the EOC might agree with them).

I’m not an expert on the EOC (I admit) so I don’t discuss them often; but again – I do not find much about the EOC objectionable (although they do reject the reformed view of soteriology; and obviously I disagree with them on that point). However, it should be noted that the EOC (as far as I know) has no official stance on soteriology (since no Council ever really enumerated one – with the exception of Carthage & I’m not sure what the EOC view is on that).

Moreover, the Orthodox view of infallibility does not extend beyond the ecumenical councils (this much I know & agree with wholeheartedly).

My only peeve against the EOC is veneration of icons & I guess they agree with the idea of saintly intercession and veneration of Mary (pretty much deal breakers for me).
Lots of Catholics believe that St. Joseph was a widower with children. It hasn’t been infallibly defined, but, we are free to believe that, which is why it was easy for him to not have sex when he was married to Mary.

I wanted to point this out. The rest of your post, I’m not that familiar with, either, but, if it’s a cave and St. James the Greater; Catholics can and do believe these things.
 
I wasn’t trying to beat you over the head – but it would have been nice to be able to respond to your entire post? I just think it’s not very becoming or polite to post things that I can’t respond to (when you’re responding to my post). It makes me thing you’re worried about what I might say? I don’t think I’m being unreasonable …
Funny I havent posted any differently, and everyone else is able to respond, interesting. I found your post and interest of individuals in common with mine, I just responded to your commentary because each comment of yours interested me. I am not worried the least about what you might say, in fact if you read my post, I left myself open for a response. Truthfully I do not have clue what your asking me to do other than post differently? I will give you kudo’s, this is the first time I have ever been stumped about responding to a post?🤷 sorry.

Peace
 
We don’t pray to the dead.
By “we” and you of course mean the seven day Adventists. Every historical church that you can think of has a practice of the praying for the dead. Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Armenians, Coptics - all the ancient churches have a practice of praying for the dead. I am an Orthodox Christian one of the Traditions passed down to us from the Holy Apostles is a service that is done by the priest prior to the divine liturgy in which prayers for both the living the dead are offered. And there are in fact several places in the Bible that speak of prayers for the dead, that is if you’re willing to accept the books of the Apocrypha. The so-called Apocrypha is really part of the Old Testament Bible. Most scholars agree that the Septuagint is the Old Testament Bible that was used by the apostles at the time of Christ. Get a hold of any copy of the Septuagint and you will see the books of the Apocrypha are in there without any distinction or re-categorization whatsoever. Here’s just one quote:

2 Maccabees (Apocrypha), chapter 12:44
“For if he had not hoped that they that were slain should have risen again, it had been superfluous and vain to pray for the dead.”

Perhaps you believe that it is “superfluous and vain to pray for the dead”, this verse tells you that this is what you should believe, that is, if you don’t believe in the resurrection from the dead!

Just a thought or two for you think over.🙂
 
The reason she doesn’t need the sun to light on her is because they walk according to the light which was provided WITHIN the temple… inside the Holy Place, there was the light of the candles, and within the Most Holy Place, there was the light of the glory of God. This also speaks of walking in the spirit, where we do not walk by sight, but by faith in the one who “…dwells in unapproachable light.” It is said that God and the Lamb, at this time, will be the Temple; so, since they are the temple, and we are living in the temple, the light provided within the temple will be our light - which light is the glory of God.

The Heavenly Jerusalem is “clothed” with the glory of God; she is the spiritual city of God… “The glory of the latter house will be greater than the glory of the former house.” Whereas there was a time that the Shekinah of God descended upon the former temple to the point where no one could enter in and minister, it is promised that the glory of this latter house will be greater than the glory of that former house (of God). We ourselves are houses, but together, we are, “as living stones, being built up for a spiritual house” - house of God.
That she is clothed with the brightness of the sun, isn’t this reminiscent of what Paul tells believers - to “put on Christ” Romans 13:14, and again he says to be clothed with “the armor of light” Romans 13:12? To put on Christ is to put on the Armor of Light.
So you see that the light seen here is the glory of God.
Don’t also forget that this is what is promised to the overcoming believers: “…I will give you the morning star…” Rev 2:28
Why is the “light” of this morning star considered a blessing? It is implicated in righteousness, in at least Isaiah 58.
 
I’d actually like to know what praying for the dead is, since Paul mentioned it in the Bible - or was it Peter?

I do not believe the Bible to be entire; but a compilation of “parchments”; however, anything which could be considered Scripture must not contradict Scripture.

For instance, The Book of Enoch is a compilation of four books; the first two are alright, the third, I am not certain, but the fourth has that seems to be a direct contradiction to Scriptures:
The name Noah means “son of consolation”.
In Enoch 107, it says that Noah was named Noah for the reason that he would console the earth after it was destroyed by the flood.
However, Genesis 5:29 states that the reason for him being named this was because he would console his parents concerning the work of their hands, for the earth had been cursed.
That is an example of how something being considered as trustworthy (1 Th 5:21) must not contradict Scripture.

Also, I tested the Gospel of Peter, and found it to be nonsense, because it makes attempts to name the two witnesses of Rev 12 as being Enoch and Moses, (I know Enoch was one of them, I’m not sure if the other was Elijah or Moses) whereas it is clear that the two witnesses are Moses and Elijah, symbolically speaking of the Law and the Prophets, which the believers in Jesus Christ are houses of, as they keep the two greatest commandments, for “on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” They are called the two anointed ones who stand beside the Lord of all the earth in both Zech 4 and Rev 11, which came to pass in Mark 9:4
where you have the Lord of all the Earth (Jesus), and the two anointed ones (Moses and Elijah, symbols of the Law and the Prophets).

But, if Scripture is broken, as it is here, then obviously, the fourth Book of Enoch must be false, right? I have wondered about that…

God bless…
 
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