When addressing any clergy of any denomination, the first rule should be to use the format of that denomination or religion. So, if you meet a rabbi, you call him/her rabbi. If you meet an imam, you call him/her imam (not sure how many female imams there are!). An Episcopal bishop, a Methodist bishop, a Mormon bishop, a Buddhist abbot, can all be called what they want to be called, methinks.
I notice that in England, Catholics refer to Anglican clergy (when possible) as Dr., as in Dr. Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury. They refer to him as Archbishop whatever their fantasies about the invalidity of Anglican orders. The term “Canon” is always good as well, if it is available. I remember seeing a Catholic bishop address an Episcopal priest (female) as “Canon”. Very sensible I thought. Of course she was a canon.
The problem arises where there are rather strange titles or usages. There are a few odd varieties of this.
The first comes in our dearly beloved Mother TEC, the Episcopal Church. With a heritage of calling priests “Father”, it seems only appropriate to call the new female priests “Mother”. But it is jarring and has led to a wholesale dropping of the title “Father” among many Episcopalians. Even worse are those few female clergy who insist on being called “Mother”.
The next problem comes where the title seems altogether too grand. I remember a group called the Church of the Divine Man. It seemed to me that all the believers I met from this group were called “bishop” and some insisted on being called “Rt. Rev” in the Anglican (and English Roman Catholic) style. Instead of a priesthood of all believers, they seem to have raised the ante and created an episcopacy of all believers.
The final category is when the title itself is bizarre. When you meet Witch Betty Draper, you will know what I am talking about. I was a Baha’i for many years and there were a few individuals with the exalted title, “Hand of the Cause of God”. The title is not much better in Arabic, I might add. Generally the title was limited to in-house use, so you wouldn’t have to address letters or such to them. Generally they were called Dr. or Mr. or Miss or Mrs., depending.
In all things, moderation is the key. Few non-Catholics have a problem with the title His Holiness, even if they really don’t ascribe any exclusive holiness to the man or the office.
I am a recent convert into the Catholic Church (Deo Gratias!), and I was wondering how we address clergy from Protestant Denominations (any of the denoms is good to look at, but I was especially wondering about the Episcopal Church *). I know that they do not have valid apostolic sucession, and therefore do not have valid Holy Orders; so I figured it would be incorrect/(wrong?) to address a Protestant minister as “Father” or “Rev.” (and with the advent of female clergy in many of the Protestant denominations it gets even more confusing), but then there’s the issue of courtesy. What is everyones’ take on it?
(My guess would be it is ok for addressing Eastern Orthodox clergy by their titles, seeing as they have valid sucession.)*