Notice in Matt 16 Christ clarified in the figurative referencing the teachings as “yeast.” The apostles then understood the “yeast” to be the teachings.
John 6 is no different. When some of the disciples grumbled amongst themselves, Jesus again clarified in the figurative comparing the manna their fathers were given to eat to Himself. The 12 understood the “bread” to be the “words of eternal life” (Jn 6:68) which reiterates Jn 6:40, Rom 10:9, and 1 Cor 15:2-4.
John is different. First of all, Jesus
never provides a correction
after He said what He said and the Jews challenged Him. Secondly, the manna is a
type of Christ and of the Eucharist. Just because He compares eating His flesh and drinking His blood to eating manna does
not mean that His eating flesh and drinking blood should be taken figuratively. For example, the Bible says Adam is a type of Christ:
Romans 5:14
**14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. **
Adam is a
type of Christ. Does this mean that Adam is a literal person and Christ isn’t or vice versa? No. Something that literally/really existed can
prefigure that which currently and literally/ really exists. Similarly, manna is a
type of the Eucharist, it
prefigured the Eucharist. So merely comparing the manna with the eating of His flesh and drinking of His blood does not make the latter figurative, just as comparing Adam to Christ does not make Christ “figurative.”
Secondly, Peter simply said that Christ has the words of eternal life
after Jesus asked them if they wanted to leave too. But let’s read what Peter says:
**68Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life.
69"We have believed and have come to know that You are the Holy One of God.” **
In other words, Peter says Jesus has the “words of eternal life” because He believes they are the words of God, that they are divinely revealed. And they believe they are divinely revealed because they believe Jesus was sent by the Father (i.e You are the Holy one of God) and hence His words are the words of the Father. This is a variant of John 3:34
34"For He whom God has sent speaks the words of God; for He gives the Spirit without measure.
So Peter is
not giving the meaning of Christ’s supposed figurative words, but rather publicly accepting what Christ just taught as the words of God (i.e. words of eternal life) because they believe Christ was sent by the Father. So they are accepting His words on faith and not because they fully understand them. And Christ’s words (i.e. HIS TEACHINGS) include several very literal and real truths (ex. his literal death and resurrection) and also His teaching on the Eucharist.
And finally, Jesus in Matthew clearly states:
**11"How is it that you do not understand that I did not speak to you concerning bread? **
We don’t find that clear correction anywhere in John 6. Jesus never says “My flesh are my words.” And nowhere in Scripture is “flesh and blood” ever used as a figure of speech for teaching or words. The only other reference in the New Testament to eating the Body and Blood of Christ is the Eucharist and hence Jesus is speaking about the Eucharist.
God Bless,
Michael