There was a group founded in the 4th century which believed in an embodied God and another 4th century group which had many membership who believed in an embodied God. Therefore belief in an embodied God was the common belief of Christianity passed down from the Apostles.
Stephen, It has been a while since i have read Cassian, but when you say, “a group founded in the 4th century” I think you are CONFLATING two things. I of course am referring to Serapion who was stripped of his belief by John Cassian and
"Suddenly he broke into bitter weeping and sobbing, and throwing himself prostrate on the ground with groans, cried, ‘Woe is me! They have taken my God away from me, and I have none to grasp, and I know not whom to adore or to address.’” This account is presented as Serapion and his community holding this view as long as they can remember and being purged of the view by the “learned man.”
Some scholars have suggested that a group called the Audians came to their view in the 4th century, but there is no reason to link this to Serapion. (And truth be told, I have no idea why some scholars claim this is a 4th century invention other than WISHFUL MODERN Catholic hope that what is more ancient must be true).
I think it most like that both Serapion’s group and the Audians are remnants of those Origen referred to when he said (bolding mine):
The Jews indeed, but also some of our people, supposed that God should be understood as a man, that is, adorned with human members and human appearance. But the philosophers despise these stories as fabulous and formed in the likeness of poetic fictions. (Origen, Homilies on Genesis 3:1)
The belief in the embodied God was removed by “learned men,” but it was not the original Jewish or the original Christian view.
Another Mormon argument:
Many ECFs ridiculed Jews for believing that God had a body of flesh and bone.
Therefore the early Christians believed that God had a body of flesh and bone.
First, I am glad we agree that the ECFs claimed Jews believed in an embodied God. Please tell @SunshineGrandma
Second, I am just responding to SunshineGrandma who made the argument that Catholicism was true because it like Judaism rejected a corporeal God. Problem was she source here idea from the 12th century when Judaism succeeded in the purge Christians carried out earlier. The ECF (other than Melito, Tertullian, and Lacantius) evidence that they REJECTED the belief held by the Jews.
This is a refutation of a poor (IMO) Catholic argument, not an argument I made.
Charity, TOm