I am baffled, please explain

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I’m sure this is hyperbolic, as this statement is completely illogical. It’s just like trying to prove the point that, in order to eliminate criminals, we just need to do away with laws. Though I’m sure that wasn’t the point you were trying to make.
It was exactly the point. Read Robert Sheckley’s wonderful short story: “A ticket to Tranai”.
Why would God choose to make something that can and even would disobey? He knew the consequences of our disobedience, and I often see people argue that for this reason, God is culpable for our mistakes.
Because he preferred the disobedience. Only an idiot would create something he does NOT want to create. There is no “randomness” in God’s actions. Whatever he created, he created purposefully. And being the ultimate creator, he IS ultimately responsible for all of our actions, even if he is NOT directly responsible for them.
 
Logically feasible? Perhaps.
No perhaps. For certain.
One possible creation might not fall. That does not mean that all possible creations are fall-proof, nor does it prove that the fall-proof creation is superior to the fallible creation.
I am only talking about one possible creation, where everyone freely loves and obeys God. It is logically possible, therefore God could do it.
Freely asserted, freely denied. You’ll have to prove that one.
It is you, who is proving it every day, in every action. Do you prefer to have a toothache and then having a root canal, or would you prefer a healthy dentition? Do you prefer to be half-starved and then to get a meal? We are biological beings, who try to avoid the negative experiences. Admittedly, there are few people, who intentionally have themselves crucified to “emulate” Christ’s passion, but I bet you are not going to follow them. You are not going to take a hammer, and pound on your other thumb, just because it feels sooo good, when you stop it. So, don’t say that it was “freely” asserted. You provide the supporting evidence, every moment of your life.
In fact, I would assert that, as a general principle, it is superior having fallen and successfully gotten back up, then never having fallen.
Do you actually live according that principle? Don’t you put your arms in front of you, when you stumble? Don’t you brush your teeth to prevent tooth decay?
Yes; a race of robots is certainly superior to a race of rational beings endowed with free will. I’m glad you’re not our Creator. 😉
Ah, so the good people who never WANT to rape someone are actually “robots”. Who would have thunk it?
If one cannot distinguish one situation from another, then it is logically impossible to posit that two distinct situations exist. The two scenarios here: ‘humans with free will who always resist temptation’ and ‘humans without free will who are incapable of succumbing to temptation’ are identical.
Tonyrey asserted the same. He said that the final outcome of “not creating” and “creating and then killing” is the same, so there is no distinction. The “final” outcome of robbing a bank and working for your money is the same, therefore there is no difference. The final outcome of abstinence and contraception is the same… therefore there is no difference.
Since the latter is the more logical of the two – after all, in the former, you cannot demonstrate the presence of ‘free will’ – you cannot therefore hold to the premise that the former is distinct. Therefore, no – you cannot posit a humanity with free will that always resists temptation! It’s a logical impossibility!
There is no such thing as “more logical”. No one can “prove” that free will exists. It is merely a reasonable assumption.
 
God’s omnipotence means that he cannot create a state of affairs, which is logically contradictory. To create all humanity, where NO ONE would succumb to temptation is logically feasible, therefore God could have created it.
He did. It’s called heaven.
 
No perhaps. For certain.

I am only talking about one possible creation, where everyone freely loves and obeys God. It is logically possible, therefore God could do it.
Sure a world where everyone happens to love and obey God is logically possible, but what you are claiming is that such a world is one that God could determine. In other words, you are claiming that God could ordain a world where everyone necessarily loves and obeys God, but does so freely. You have yet to explain how anyone could freely and volitionally carry out something that they must necessarily do. If they do it necessarily, it cannot be done of their own accord, volition or will; it is done because they must do so.

I suspect you have a very undeveloped concept of what free will consists in order for anything to be willed “freely.”

Sure, God could program every human being to always do the right thing, but, at best, human beings would only be passive observers of our own existence completely unable to control or bring about any action at all. This would be much like the distinction between watching reality on a big projection screen in a multi-sensory California Adventure style viewing environment rather than actually being capable of initiating novel activity. Thank God that reality is…well…reality, and not the sterile existence you conceive. Which is fine, if passive stimulation in second tier seating viewing all reality as a spectator happens to be your schtick.

Now you may insist that YOUR experience of life is that it isn’t much different than watching reality go by around you in a manner reminiscent of a Soarin’ Over California ride, but that would be your experience and doesn’t necessarily capture the experience of other human agents who are free and do experience the possibilities for human free agency itself.

You may argue, that “for you” God determining everything you do is not much different from your current mode of existence where you don’t determine anything at all of what you do, since your actions are all determined by the conditions and circumstances of what surrounds you.

In that case, it might be a compelling option to have God rather than extraneous forces control your behaviour and choices, but that isn’t the only way to understand what freedom entails. Your view seems to assume that being human always consists of being at the end of a chain of one causal sequence or other. I would suggest that such a paradigm isn’t the kind of freedom or existence that God wills for us.

Sharing in the life of God is precisely NOT to be determined in that sense at all, precisely because personhood or existing as “person” is quite a different matter altogether. It is from such a reality that we are being SAVED. God wills and endows our freedom to us because that freedom is our becoming as real persons in God. We are so accustomed to being slaves to powerful forces that we don’t recognize the full reality of what is being offered and tend to succumb to relying on crutches when, in fact, we are free to run. We just don’t like running because we are more likely to get hurt when we fall. Our preference is to have God slap training wheels, stabilizers, clamps, scaffolds, governors, crutches and all manner of “safety” devices on our freedoms to prevent the hurt – which is what you appear to be advocating by saying God could determine the choices we make to ONLY be good ones.

In that case, I suspect, you will be first in line to file a compensatory product liability suit against God for creating such a dangerous product as human free will in the first instance. 😃 I mean, he should have known better than to manufacture a step ladder where stepping off the ground onto the first rung could result in a fall. He could have created every human encased in an (name removed by moderator)enetrable styrofoam bubble and restricted the speed of movement such that no possible hurt could ever result, but he had other plans for us. And those other plans include the thrill and exhilaration of flight where freedom is the vehicle, faith is the fuel and reason the navigation system.
 
Not all religions believe in the various versions of “original sin” within Christianity. I am also baffled by it. Not all religions accept a default state of “sin” to be “saved” from. Not all religions accept that our faults are scapegoated onto another human being (ie, God in human form). Just saying. You probably knew all this and since this is Catholic forum I will not elaborate.
  1. Do you believe our lives have been adversely affected by our ancestors?
  2. Are we born into a morally neutral society?
  3. How do you explain the horrific amount of injustice and suffering in the world?
 
Because he preferred the disobedience. Only an idiot would create something he does NOT want to create. There is no “randomness” in God’s actions. Whatever he created, he created purposefully. And being the ultimate creator, he IS ultimately responsible for all of our actions, even if he is NOT directly responsible for them.
Would you rather have not been created, be nothing and non-existant? Is not having existence and life better than not having existence and life? The point here is that God created us so that we might have eternal happiness and life with Him in heaven. An eternal life that is beyond anything we can conceive or imagine here on earth. This is the offer God presents to every human being and wants every human being to possess someday. Is this not something good? You speak as though non-life is better than life or non-existence is better than heaven.
 
<<< Originally Posted by Pallas Athene View Post
No perhaps. For certain.

I am only talking about one possible creation, where everyone freely loves and obeys God. It is logically possible, therefore God could do it.>>>

How does one even KNOW he or she loves if one does not know love’s opposite?
 
Is there any evidence that everything has come from nothing?
Did anyone ever assert that everything comes from nothing?
It is significant that all your examples are negative! 🙂
Can you get something for nothing in science?
It was your assertion that there is principle of proportionality between the cause and the effect. I simply presented you with an example, that this principle is incorrect. Another one would be to pile up uranium atoms one at a time, and until the critical mass is reached, nothing special happens. When the last atom is added, all of a sudden the pile will blow up. Miniscule change, huge effect. No proportionality.

“Nothing” is simply a concept. “Nothing” as the referent of this concept is not an ontological entity. To be more precise, the assumed referent, the ontologically existing “nothing” does not exist.

And, please, spare me of the nonsense that atheists assert that the universe came from “nothing”. They do not, it is just your incorrect understanding. The meaning of the word: “universe” is everything that exists. If there is a God, he is part of the universe.
 
If there is a God, he is part of the universe.
Apparently, you do not understand the concept of God in classical theism.

The universe is defined as the physical reality comprised of matter and energy within the continuum of space/time. That is the common understanding of the “universe.” To claim that God is “part of the universe” is to claim that God is comprised of matter and energy within space/time.

Proposing such a concept is to straw man theism in order to knock it down. Hardly a fair minded argument since classical theism proposes that God is eternal, immaterial, and not otherwise constrained by any cosmology or laws that describe and order physical reality.
 
Sure a world where everyone happens to love and obey God is logically possible, but what you are claiming is that such a world is one that God could determine.
In this world, some people choose freely to do “good”, others choose freely to do “bad”. God was aware of these free choices before he created the world. This foreknowledge did not rob the agents of their free will - according to the apologists like you.

Yet, by selecting this particular world and not a different one, God “preordained” these and not other free choices.

Or do you say that God simply closed his imaginary eyes, and randomly selected this particular world out of infinitely many possible worlds? That he was unaware of the result of his selection? That the creation of this world was NOT a deliberate choice? This is where you need to stop and start to think.

Foreknowledge and deliberate selection of one possible world among many is either compatible with free choices, or it is not. To say that if all the free choices “happen” to be good, then it was preordained, but if some choices are good, and others are bad, then they were free, is sheer nonsense.
 
Apparently, you do not understand the concept of God in classical theism.
Oh, I understand it just fine, I just see the problems with it.
The universe is defined as the physical reality comprised of matter and energy within the continuum of space/time. That is the common understanding of the “universe.”
Not the philosophical understanding. It would be perfectly acceptable to “split” the universe into two parts, a “physical part” and a “non-physical one”.

Then you would have to present some actual arguments for the existence of the non-physical part, which is not something that anyone has ever experienced, which is sheer speculation. Then you would need to present some evidence for the “properties” of this “non-physical” world. Then you would need to show how the non-physical part can interact with the physical one… and so on.

And all that without any reference to some nebulous “revelation”, by firmly planting your feet into the only known and experienced reality, the physical reality. I have no problem with a hypothetical extension of it. But you cannot drag in this hypothetical extension without establishing its existence.
 
Would you rather have not been created, be nothing and non-existant? Is not having existence and life better than not having existence and life? The point here is that God created us so that we might have eternal happiness and life with Him in heaven. An eternal life that is beyond anything we can conceive or imagine here on earth. This is the offer God presents to every human being and wants every human being to possess someday. Is this not something good? You speak as though non-life is better than life or non-existence is better than heaven.
This had nothing to do with the post you responded to. But I will answer. I would prefer not to have the psychopaths and sociopaths created, not to have the Ebola virus created… the list is endless.

It is funny that the apologists prefer all the murders, tortures, rapes, wars and genocides, illnesses, catastrophes, all in the name of “freedom”. That they say that the world without psychopaths would be composed of “robots”. As if all the good people, who would never dream of torturing others would be “robots”. As I said, before, I am baffled. I simply don’t get it.
 
Did anyone ever assert that everything comes from nothing?

It was your assertion that there is principle of proportionality between the cause and the effect. I simply presented you with an example, that this principle is incorrect. Another one would be to pile up uranium atoms one at a time, and until the critical mass is reached, nothing special happens. When the last atom is added, all of a sudden the pile will blow up. Miniscule change, huge effect. No proportionality.
Well no. A miniscule change triggered a huge effect, but the effect came from the potential stored in the entire stockpile of atoms. Huge difference. An inflated balloon popping is not merely the effect of sticking a pin into a rubber balloon. If that were the case, a deflated balloon ought to explode precisely in the way an inflated one does - same cause, same effect. Obviously, they are not the same, just triggered in the same way.
 
Because he preferred the disobedience. Only an idiot would create something he does NOT want to create. There is no “randomness” in God’s actions. Whatever he created, he created purposefully. And being the ultimate creator, he IS ultimately responsible for all of our actions, even if he is NOT directly responsible for them.
For one, that sentence was supposed to be a rhetorical question. My point was that God chose to create something that He knew would eventually disobey Him at some point. In asking why that would be the case, I was trying to get you to understand that fundamental aspect of God’s nature and His relationship with us. He created us despite knowing that we would screw up. Why? Because despite our screwing up, He still loves us and wants us to be with Him. God loved Adam and Eve enough to decide that, even though they would directly disobey His commands and not ask for forgiveness when they were found out, He still wanted them to exist. He still wanted them to be able to choose to be with Him, perhaps not in the Garden of Eden, but in Heaven after their deaths, and His disappointment in their sin did not outweigh His will to spend eternity with them.

To put it more simply, God loves us too much to deny us existence simply because we can and will make mistakes and sin. Would we know if He decided not to create us? No. We wouldn’t know because we wouldn’t exist. But God would know us, and God wanted us to exist despite our future and present mistakes, because He wants us to come to the point where we understand that His love for us overcomes all of the multitudes of sins we can potentially commit. We cannot sin so much that God does not love us. However, we can sin to the point that we cannot love Him. That is what mortal sin does to one’s soul.

Furthermore, as to the quoted portion of your post, I disagree. You didn’t address the final paragraph in my post at all, which was the most important part of my argument. Yes God knew what they would do and what the consequences were. But you did not address the fact that Adam and Eve also knew this. You cannot claim that they were not responsible because God knew they would sin before they did it. Either Adam and Eve are free agents capable of acting independently of God’s will or they are not.

If you want to claim that God is responsible for their actions, then you by extension reduce humanity’s choices in life to being predetermined, which they are not. Nothing is predetermined, because we are speaking and acting from our own human perspective. Things in the future to us have not occurred yet. We can make choices based only on the past and present, and on our own predictions as to what consequences the future will hold. God may have known that Adam and Eve would eat the fruit. That is irrelevant. Adam and Eve still chose to eat it. They could have chosen otherwise. They did not. God made them knowing that they would eat the fruit. God also made them knowing that, as a result of their existence, Jesus would give His life for our sins. He knew that as a result of their existence, each of us would come to exist as well. You are essentially asking someone to assert why God would make Adam and Eve. In making Adam and Eve, He also created all of humanity, past, present, and future. Does their one act of disobedience outweigh the right of the rest of humanity to have a chance at redemption? God decided, no, their disobedience did not outweigh His love for each of us.
 
I am only talking about one possible creation, where everyone freely loves and obeys God. It is logically possible, therefore God could do it.
If everyone “freely loves and obeys God”, then everyone has the choice to love Him or not. If one, then, chooses not to ‘love’ or ‘obey’, then that’s an exercise of his personal free will. His choice does not reflect back on God, except inasmuch as God gave him the gift of free will.

However, that’s not what you’re really arguing for: what you’re really arguing for is a world in which God enforces unwavering obedience. In that world, there is no free will. In that world, we aren’t free moral agents, we are ‘robots’. That’s the world that you want to suggest; and it’s a world that isn’t superior to our world.
Do you prefer to have a toothache and then having a root canal, or would you prefer a healthy dentition? Do you prefer to be half-starved and then to get a meal?
Yet, having had a toothache, I learned the importance of good dental hygiene; the toothache taught me a lesson that benefited me in my life. Likewise, having gone without food, I am able to better appreciate the giftedness of having sufficient food on my plate. These are two excellent counter-examples to your assertion: it is, clearly, not the case that a lack of suffering is always and in every case superior to the existence of suffering. Thank you for helping prove my case. 👍
We are biological beings, who try to avoid the negative experiences.
Absolutely we are. Yet, ‘negative experiences’ – in a finite (and/or relatively small scale of) time – can have a positive long-term effect. Do all ‘negative experiences’ have this behavior? That depends on the length and scope of the ‘long-term effect’. However, it’s clear that your rather broadly asserted notion doesn’t hold up to scrutiny. 🤷
You are not going to take a hammer, and pound on your other thumb, just because it feels sooo good, when you stop it.
You’ve just moved the goalposts. The question isn’t whether we seek out negative experiences, as you’ve just attempted to shade the discussion, but whether negative experiences have the capacity to have beneficial long-term outcomes.
So, don’t say that it was “freely” asserted. You provide the supporting evidence, every moment of your life.
I think you completely misunderstand the aphorism: it means that if you ‘freely assert’ something, without providing a supporting argument or evidence, then your ‘freely asserted’ notion may be freely denied. 😉
Do you actually live according that principle? Don’t you put your arms in front of you, when you stumble? Don’t you brush your teeth to prevent tooth decay?
Here we go – goalposts on the move, again. 😉

The question isn’t whether one naturally attempts to minimize negative experiences; it’s whether good may result from things that appear – in a particular contextual framework – to be wholly negative.
Ah, so the good people who never WANT to rape someone are actually “robots”. Who would have thunk it?
If that’s an argument disguised as snark, you’ve exceeded your wildest expectations: it has no characteristics of an argument at all! Congrats! 👍

However, if I’m being charitable and want to supply your argument for you, then I think you’re saying that a universe in which people are created without free will – but rather, simply have eternal beatitude given to them – is better than a universe in which people have free will. We disagree with that notion: free will is one of the greatest gifts God has given us. It is also, unfortunately, a gift which people may choose to misuse.
Tonyrey asserted the same. He said that the final outcome of “not creating” and “creating and then killing” is the same, so there is no distinction. The “final” outcome of robbing a bank and working for your money is the same, therefore there is no difference. The final outcome of abstinence and contraception is the same… therefore there is no difference.
I haven’t read his assertion, so I cannot comment whether you correctly understand him – or if you misunderstand or are lampooning his comment. However, that doesn’t seem accurate. “Creating and then killing” is not identical to “not creating”. Can you point me to his post, so that I might respond to it?

However, your response is deficient. The issue isn’t “final outcome”, it’s whether the entire framework is identical: one who abstains is, in fact, distinguishable from one who contracepts; one who robs a bank is distinguishable from one who works. Your response, then, inadequately responds to my assertion. Perhaps you’d like to try again?
There is no such thing as “more logical”.
Fair enough; that’s a reasonable objection. Yet, it completely fails to address my case. At best, it asks me to re-phrase that sentence as “the two cases are indistinguishable, and since the former shows no evidence of free will (as you assert exists there), then you cannot claim it as a logical possibility.”
No one can “prove” that free will exists. It is merely a reasonable assumption.
Are you asserting that free will does not exist, then?
 
Did anyone ever assert that everything comes from nothing?
Your statement "As soon as you can provide evidence that there is NO invisible, pink and magical unicorn in my basement you will be in the position to ask for evidence for “nonexistence” can be taken to mean that there is no need for a First Cause. Or perhaps you believe the universe is eternal?
It was your assertion that there is principle of proportionality between the cause and the effect. I simply presented you with an example, that this principle is incorrect. Another one would be to pile up uranium atoms one at a time, and until the critical mass is reached, nothing special happens. When the last atom is added, all of a sudden the pile will blow up. Miniscule change, huge effect. No proportionality.
If that is the case is there no limit to the effect an event can cause? Is a fortuitous combination of molecules the ultimate explanation of all the order, purpose and beauty in the universe? Even David Hume conceded that “A purpose, an intention, a design, strikes everywhere even the careless, the most stupid thinker”. Was he careless and stupid?
“Nothing” is simply a concept. “Nothing” as the referent of this concept is not an ontological entity. To be more precise, the assumed referent, the ontologically existing “nothing” does not exist.
And, please, spare me of the nonsense that atheists assert that the universe came from “nothing”. They do not, it is just your incorrect understanding. The meaning of the word: “universe” is everything that exists. If there is a God, he is part of the universe.
The term is generally used to refer to the **physical **universe. Only materialists assume it embraces the whole of reality. Since our primary datum and sole certainty is our stream of consciousness it is more reasonable to regard the mind as more fundamental than matter. To reduce everything and everyone to aimless processes is the height of absurdity.
 
My point was that God chose to create something that He knew would eventually disobey Him at some point. In asking why that would be the case, I was trying to get you to understand that fundamental aspect of God’s nature and His relationship with us.
Since God is inscrutable and unknowable, you have no more information about his “internal workings” than I do. We can only make assumptions based upon what we can see. We see no signs of caring or loving (here and now), so that takes care of “because God loved the world so much…”. There is no reason to assume that God “loves” us - at all.

All we can do is apply reason and logic. Take a creator (an intelligent and purposeful creator), who wishes to create something. He knows how to do it, he has the tools to do it, and the knowledge of how to do it. If he does not do it, rather he does something that he does not want, then he is an idiot.

Obviously we cannot assume that God is an idiot, so the only logical conclusion is that he WANTED us to fail… Why? Who cares? The logical answer is inescapable.
He created us despite knowing that we would screw up. Why? Because despite our screwing up, He still loves us and wants us to be with Him.
If so, then why didn’t he do just that? He could have created us directly into heaven, and bypass this world. Since he did not do it, the only logical and rational conclusion is that he did NOT want us to be with him.
 
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