B
BioCatholic
Guest
Article 1 Section 8 with respect to Legislative powers…Well, I never said the Constitution is clear-cut, but some of it is…the often ignored 10th Amendment for example:
Seems pretty clear to me. Welfare programs, education, etc. should be handled by the states or local governments. This also matches up with the Church teachings on subsidiarity.
To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries
Education needs to have a standard. If education were totally left up to the states, more conservative states would teach less science, evolution ect. Think about a student coming from South Carolina and trying to apply to medical school elsewhere. The admissions would laugh their application out of the office.To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.
There needs to be somewhat of a uniform standard of the education system, as interstate commerce, governance, national defense all depend on persons from the various states. without a baseline standard, inevitably this would interefere in the ability for people to communicate and work together across state lines.
That last quote from Article I is always interpreted as very broad in its scope. it is a “catch all”, for Congress to use at its discretion with the hopes the Executive and/or the Judiciary can check and veto/overturn a bill that goes far beyond the power that is “necessary and proper”.