Things are perfectly clear, thank you, sir. I’m not sure how necessary that ad hom was, though. I have family from Maryland too, paternal grandmother’s side, Protestant indentured servants, back in the mid- 1600s. You don’t get much sympathy from me when you start trashing a Doctor of the Church who established separation of Church and State as part of his creedal statement, accuse one man of being single- handedly responsible for a rise of denominations ( wow, so Jan Hus, John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, King Henry VIII and Archbishop Cranmer never existed? How about Bloody Mary and her burning Protestants at the stake, or the St. Bartholomew’s Massacre, the Siege of Londonderry, the Spanish Inquisition, the Thirty Years War, etc.? ) Where* your *people in the American Colonies when those statutes were put into effect? No? Did they enjoy the benefits of American democracy after the Republic had been established? Yes? Good, the Constitution did its job. Are you confused? How many " heretics" were burned at the stake by European governments at the instigation of Catholic clergy? Like it or loathe it, there weren’t too many Catholics in the American Colonies during Colonial days, except some of Lord Baltimore’s aristocratic cronies in Maryland. My beloved Virginia was solidly Church of England, except for those areas where Lutheran and Reformed Germans settled. Protestantism is a critical part of America’s heritage. Deal with it.