I wish to go on record, as a Catholic Priest who is a theologian and was part of the dialogue between Lutherans and Catholics for decades until my retirement, that there are no words to express my abject horror sentiments expressed by certain posters on this thread who have presented themselves as Catholic but with statements attacking those with whom we are one in Christ…who are baptised into Christ and belong to Him with us. This is anything but reflective of the mind of the Holy See
Let us be clear:
Unitatis Redintegratio, of Vatican II, expresses our current mind on Christian unity. It’s opening sentence:
The restoration of unity among all Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council
It continues
*The ecumenical movement is striving to overcome these obstacles. But even in spite of them it remains true that all who have been justified by faith in Baptism are members of Christ’s body, and have a right to be called Christian, and so are correctly accepted as brothers by the children of the Catholic Church
Moreover,
some and even very many of the significant elements and endowments which together go to build up and give life to the Church itself, can exist outside the visible boundaries of the Catholic Church*: the written word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, and visible elements too. All of these, which come from Christ and lead back to Christ, belong by right to the one Church of Christ
The brethren divided from us also use many liturgical actions of the Christian religion. These most certainly can truly engender a life of grace in ways that vary according to the condition of each Church or Community. These liturgical actions must be regarded as capable of giving access to the community of salvation
The Church of Rome proclaimed Martin Luther
Witness of Jesus Christ and
Witness to the Gospel. We did this already in 1983, on the 500th anniversary of his birth
Pope St. John Paul wrote in his encyclical
Ut Unum Sint
42. It happens for example that, in the spirit of the Sermon on the Mount, Christians of one confession no longer consider other Christians as enemies or strangers but see them as brothers and sisters. Again, the very expression separated brethren tends to be replaced today by expressions which more readily evoke the deep communion — linked to the baptismal character — which the Spirit fosters in spite of historical and canonical divisions. Today we speak of “other Christians”, “others who have received Baptism”, and "Christians of other Communities"
. The Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism refers to the Communities to which these Christians belong as “Churches and Ecclesial Communities that are not in full communion with the Catholic Church”. This broadening of vocabulary is indicative of a significant change in attitudes. There is an increased awareness that we all belong to Christ. /…/ The “universal brotherhood” of Christians has become a firm ecumenical conviction. rl]
Good morning Father Ruggero, at least it is morning here!
Once again I appreciate your (name removed by moderator)ut. As a result I hope I can ask some questions of you since I truly believe your answers will be truthful and represent the actual Catholic position. I have asked various questions here from time to time and have learned quite a bit. I have though been blamed for playing “gotcha” with Catholics but that is not my intent so bear with me if I don’t come across or word something quite right. Certainly ask me for clarification if needed.
I have read From Conflict to Communion through a couple of times now. Since I am neither Catholic or Lutheran I have no particular bone to chew in this presentation. I am intrigued and actually quite astounded in many ways. I also can see that there is a long road ahead but thankful there is a move to at least walk in the same direction.
I am trying to understand the mechanics of Anathema. The Council of Trent established various anathema and I am asking if those were an infallible defintion? I think I am correct in saying that it was and that it means God’s voice was heard on the various canons and the Church put forth resulting anathemas under His direction?
Basically anathema is excommunication for Catholics ? For non-Catholics is it really a spiritual curse as in being accursed or given over to Satan?
Of particular interest to me is the Catholic -Lutheran agreement regarding the Eucharist. “The common understanding of the real presence affirms all the essential elements of faith in the eucharistic presence of Jesus Christ without adopting the conceptual terminology of Transubstantiation.” This seems to go against the canon concerning Transubstantiation from Trent. How is an anathema dropped or cancelled if it was conceived infallibly?
I hope I am not out of place in asking you all this. I really have a desire to understand it all.
Thanks, Wannano