And my “lie” wouldn’t be sinful in the least.
I think the clarifications about lying that were brought up earlier really apply here.
“To lie is to speak or act against the truth in order to lead into error someone who has the right to know the truth.”
There is provision for that within Catholic teaching. It wouldn’t necessarily be considered a lie. And there is also a principle of whether or not someone has the right to certain information.
A person who wants to hurt my son or your brother or sister, in my opinion, is not “due” the truth. He is not owed the truth. So I don’t see it as the same as telling a lie.
Saying nothing isn’t lying. Not revealing everything isn’t lying. Not being explicit isn’t lying.
I appreciate the posters who brought up the fact that people who intend harm are not “owed” the truth. If the Nazis at my door are demanding to know if I’ve hidden any Jews in the house and where they’re located, then I do not believe I am lying if I withhold that truth from them. I can mislead them by saying “Why would I hide any Jews? I know the law!” I can also refrain from telling them the truth, because they
are not due the truth from me since they intend harm.
Same as the example that Kathleen brought up earlier, and which has even more relevance to today’s society:
I live with the daily knowledge that schools are targets. You had better believe if a gunman approached me and asked where kids were I would lie through my teeth.
In this situation, a gunman is not “owed” the truth…he intends harm. Kathleen and any teacher would be right to “deceive” the gunman by misleading him or refusing to answer. Can anyone tell me that, in this situation in school, that the gunman is owed the truth? Of course not. We would expect the teacher to protect the kids to the best of his/her ability.
Since lying has been defined as needing to fulfill two conditions: 1. Saying something false and 2. Intending to deceive someone who is owed the truth, I think we can safely say that not explicitly telling the truth in these types of situations is justified and not sinful.
And neither is it a “sin of omission” to not tell the gunman or the Nazis where the children are. And I don’t think the “deceit” in either of those situations would make me or the teachers culpable. If it does, then I think God can see the bigger issue at stake here.