How specific or general is the seal of confession for the priest? For example, let’s say a priest says: “When I was hearing confession, I heard someone say that they robbed a bank”. Is that allowed as long as the priest doesn’t say who said it. Or, is the priest not even supposed to mention the sin (either in general terms or specific terms)?
The seal is absolute. The priest is absolutely forbidden to say or do anything which might betray the penitent.
I understand what you’re trying to ask here, however the issue with “for example” questions is that they don’t often address all the possibilities.
- Yesterday, a bank was robbed. Today, the detectives received a tip that the suspect might be somewhere in the neighborhood of St Mary’s church. Knock on the rectory door. Priest says exactly what you typed. That’s violating the seal.
- A 80 year old retired priest visits the RCIA class. He’s spent his whole life as a missionary, and lived in 14 different countries around the world. In response to some kind of question, the priest says that sometime in his 55 years as a priest, somewhere, someone confessed to robbing a bank. That would probably not be violating the seal…
3 …but even that one might be a violation if there are some other circumstances that might connect a particular person to that priest. Say, he spent 5 years in a remote mountain village, and everyone knows that at the same time, a notorious bank robber was hiding in that village.
I think that the general point of your question is to ask if a priest can say speak about things that he heard in confession as long as that doesn’t reveal the penitent.
Yes, he may; however that’s always under the absolute condition that there is no chance whatsoever, no matter how remote, that anyone could know who he’s talking about. And, this isn’t something to be taken lightly. Priests cannot stretch that definition of not-betraying the penitent. Even the slightest revelation is absolutely forbidden.
The seal does not stop the priest from speaking about sins in general terms. Any priest can certainly make a statement like “more people confess to missing Mass on a holy day than confess to patricide.”