All the Apostles received the keys as we read later in chapter 18v18
**Amen I say to you, whatsoever you shall bind upon earth, shall be bound also in heaven; and whatsoever you shall loose upon earth, shall be loosed also in heaven. **
Those verses don’t say the apostles received the keys. OTOH,
Mt 18:
15"If your brother sins against you go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. 16But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ 17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, treat him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.
18"I tell you the truth, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
19"Again, I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. 20For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them."
- No mention of keys here.
- Bind and loose, in this context pertains to the steps taken by 2 or 3 of the apostles handling an individual who causes a problem.
Here are the steps.
- talk to the offender personally
- if he doesn’t agree call in 1 or 2 others as witnesses
- if still no resolution take it to the Church
- If STILL no resolution avoid this person
- if 2 or 3 of you agree on what you ask for, it will be done in heaven by my Father
- where 2 or 3 gather in my name there I am with you
Now look at Mt 16: (emphasis mine)
15"But what about you?(plural)" he asked. “Who do you (plural) say I am?”
16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you(2nd pers singular), Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. 18And I tell you (2nd pers singular) that you (2nd pers singular) are Peter and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. 19I will give you (2nd pers singular not plural) the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you (2nd pers singular)bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you (singular) loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” 20Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Christ.
See the difference Mickey? Jesus says the keys come from Him through Peter. Peter singularly has authority that the others don’t have.