So, when exactly, in your opinion, is “consensus” necessary, and when exactly, in your opinion, is “majority” sufficient?
It would be nice if you could also explain why it is so.
Perhaps even why anyone else should care, if that would not be clear from the previous answer.
My personal opinion is that you shouldn’t pass a law without a “consensus” of public opinion in favor of the law. What % approval that would be would, it seems to me, depend on the issue. If it’s a technical matter (how many miles of roads will we re-surface this year?) or a matter only a few people really care about (shall we have 7 people on the board of education or 9?), then I would say a simple majority of the relevant legislative body should pass the law.
However, if it’s a contentious issue (abortion! Brexit!), it seems to me that 51% would simply invite more problems, not solve them. You could, of course, use direct democracy and have a referendum, like Brexit. And in that case, it was a relatively small majority (51.9%!) that carried the day–and you can already see the problems, which any idiot could have foreseen (what if Scotland votes to stay in the EU (they did) and England wants to leave? What will happen to the Irish land border with N. Ireland if the UK leaves? Etc. Etc.) So if I had been in charge, there would be a lot of conditions–you would need a 60% yes vote, and for the UK to leave, it would have to be approved by 60% in England, Wales, Scotland, and N. Ireland. But that’s just my opinion. But it does show the problems of not having a consensus on a major contentious issue.
Now let’s take gay marriage, which a lot of people here are saying was foisted on an unsuspecting public by the Supreme Court. Nonsense. The court simply reflected public opinion.
http://news.gallup.com/poll/210566/support-gay-marriage-edges-new-high.aspx A 2017 Gallup poll: “Should gay marriage be recognized by law?” 64% said yes. To me that’s a consensus. Esp. when the “yes” side is gaining strength every year. So you may not like it, but 64% think it’s OK, and of course it’s not forcing anyone to marry someone of the same sex, it’s simply allowing those who want to to do it legally.
Now look at abortion. Another Gallup poll,
http://news.gallup.com/poll/1576/abortion.aspx covering 1975-2017.
Legal under any circumstance: 1975–21% 2017–29%
Legal only under certain circumstance: 1975–54% 2107–50%
Illegal in all circumstance: 1975–22% 2017–18%
no opinion: 3% in both 1975 and 2017
So. Those here who are all for imposing their morality on the country make up 18% of the population of the US. And in fact, instead of convincing others they are right, they have actually LOST ground–down from 22% in 1975!
Meanwhile those in favor of allowing abortion went from 75% in 1975 to 79% in 2017. In my mind, that’s a consensus of opinion. It would be WRONG for the 18% to impose their values on the 79%.
I’m sure all of you anti-abortionists are gung ho for your cause. Guess what? I even agree with you on a personal level–abortion is wrong. But am I about to inflict my personal beliefs on someone else? No.