Just to clarify, by kill I mean to take a direct action or to neglect an action which has as its intention the death of the other human being.
All good questions. I posted this scenario a few weeks ago to someone I was discussing these issues with just as food for thought. Not meant to have a right/wrong answer just to consider things from another perspective to help clarify how we feel.
Imagine a mother who’s recently given birth to a premature child. Sadly within a few hours it’s clear the child is not thriving. The doctors run tests and find the child’s liver didn’t form correctly and toxins are building up in their bloodstream.
The only feasible fix is to transplant part of a working healthy liver into the child. There’s no guarantees, the child may not survive the surgery, or may fail to adopt the new liver. The donor carries a lower risk, but every surgery has a complication rate and there’s certainly a chance the will never wake up from the procedure. If successful this could lead to a lifetime of expensive antirejection drugs. Finally the only feasible donor they’ll be able to find in time realistically is the mother.
Now, I realize most mothers would at this point throw themselves on the operating table and reach for a scalpel to begin the procedure, mothers are amazing like that. But, suppose the mother here has a few second thoughts. Perhaps she’s a single mom who has a child or two at home and the idea of not waking up from surgery and leaving them alone terrifies her. Perhaps she’s the only wage earner in her home and can’t afford the anti-rejection drugs. Maybe there isn’t a good reason, maybe she just doesn’t want to risk dying.
The child slowly succumbs to their condition and passes away.
The mother declined to give a piece of herself, she neglected to take an action she knew would result in the death of that child. Is she a killer? Should she go to jail? Should she somehow have been forced to undergo the surgery?
You’re in an operating room at the same hospital for an unrelated reason, unconscious and sedated. The doctors realize you’d be a compatible match. Can the doctors take a piece of you and let you deal with the consequences later? If not are you the killer? What if it’s not to save a tiny premature baby but a wealthy elderly man who’s donated millions to the hospital? Can they take it for him, if you say no are you a killer?