What is a liberal?
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A Liberal is somebody who’s presumption is “Yes”. A “No” requires a great reason. (Individual freedom can only be restricted for overwhelming reasons)
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An Authoritarian is somebody who’s presumption is “No”. A “Yes” requires a great necessity. (Everything is banned unless a freedom is sought & granted by authority)
The opposite of a “Liberal” is an “Authoritarian”
Naturally, the rich (and anyone else who believes they do well in the status quo) tend to be conservative, fearful of disorder and drawn to authority. Hence Authoritarianism and Conservatism are linked.
And naturally the poor and oppressed are drawn towards change that might establish their freedom.
So the oppressed Puritans that emigrated to the Americas were, non-conformist, anti-authoritarian, freedom-seeking individuals. But people are people, and when they governed their own communities some quickly converted to Authoritarianism.
And they were distorted Liberals; puritanically over-repressed in their intimate life they over-emphasised the economic freedom of making money.
I think that, for Americans, this distortion of “liberty” is there in the nation’s birth.
So “Can a liberal be a Catholic?” The question presupposes the church is only (or crucially) “Authoritarian”.
Of course, it was ever the case that those in authority think it’s a good thing, so we would expect the Magisterium to have a high regard for authority & obedience. But She also teaches a gospel of freedom and liberation. Moreover virtually all changes made by the Magisterium (in teaching or practice) follow, rather than lead, the faithful. Ideally, there should be a “fruitful tension” between liberalism and authority.
But there is a sense in which the conservatives sit safely in their trenches, while the battle for deeper understanding and doctrinal development is fought by souls who risk themselves. Authority is important because we all can delude ourselves, but it does not, by its very nature, innovate & adapt.
And, in our day, I think the Magisterium has got itself in a bit of a pickle over some sexual matters.
Because our Theology of sexuality was written by celibates (informed by Greek dualism through some of the early Fathers) the presumptive answer to every question has been a big “No”, except for the absolute minimum necessary for continuation of our species.
So the “minimum necessary” (sexually) has become the “maximum permissible”.
The seamless, complex life of human intimacy is reduced to the basic “farmyard act”, any variation, anything else, or anything additional is “disordered”. This Greek, flesh-hating Natural Law is unsustainable with the results of modern studies.
People may hear a church that says abortion is wrong, but when she also teaches, for example, that a man is forbidden to enable his wife to achieve orgasm, with manual or oral help, during or around intercourse, they will dismiss us out of hand. (Today we know over two thirds of women can only exercise their God-given orgasm in this manner).
The Church needs to fully study, and engage with, all the human sciences to avoid another Galileo event. It took the Magisterium 370 years to apologise for mistakes made with Galileo, and I think frankly that’s a luxury, and an arrogance, we can’t afford, if the gospel is to be preached & heard.
Finally,
It is possible to err by emphasis.
The very fact that when we talk of “sin”, “living in sin”, immoral lives" we mean “sex” shows a huge distortion of emphasis has ocurred.
It is such a distortion of the gospel (by weighting) that “an error of teaching” if not quite a teaching error.
Christ was much more concerned with justice for the poor than the church appears to be in its priorities
Whilst I applaud pro-life campaigners, I am (as a British Catholic) beyond dismay that any Catholic could oppose universal healthcare and call themselves “Catholic”. Why is support for care of the sick not pro-life issue? Why is it not a litmus test of orthodoxy?