Kitty Chan and others, we’re talking about two different things here: eternal punishment (hell) and temporal punishment (consequences, reparation).
Christ’s blood provides for forgiveness of our sins and cancellation of eternal punishment. Those who trust in Christ will not go to hell, they will go to heaven.
But Christ’s blood does NOT provide for cancellation of temporal punishment. Temporal punishment is the “consequences” for our sin, what WE must do to make up for the sin, make things right again. It is our “reparation.” A sin hurts someone, and we have to repair that hurt
I say this with humility, because as a Protestant, I was guilty of it, too. I think a lot of Protestants truly think that since Jesus forgave all their sins, that they don’t have to accept any punishment whatsoever for their sins. They are “free” to go about their business and forget all about any sins they commit. The result of this lack of acceptance of temporal punishmen is a community of Christians who sin and never bother to try to make it right.
But this isn’t Biblical.
We can’t just ignore our sin and claim that it is all “taken away” by Jesus. No, no it isn’t! When a Christian sins against YOU, it hurts, doesn’t it? When a Christian steals your stuff, the stuff is gone and someone needs to replace it, right? Even if the person who sinned against you is a Christian, that doesn’t make it up to you, does it? Fellowship between you and that sinning Christian has been broken, and it needs to be repaired.
When the person apologizes to you and attempts to make up for the sin, that repairs things(unless you refuse to forgive). THAT is reparation, or temporal punishment. The sinner has “made up for” their sin and repaired the damage done by their sin.
THAT’S what temporal punishment is–whatever it takes to make up for the sin. Christ’s blood DOESN’T free us from this punishment.
This is all very Biblical. Jesus said that if we are giving our offering and we remember that someone has something against us (Matt. 5 23-24) or we have something against someone else (Matt. 18: 15), that we are to leave our offering and GO MAKE IT RIGHT!
We aren’t allowed to just “forget about it.” Jesus’s blood hasn’t released us from the responsibility to make things right when we have sinned.
For example, if a Christian breaks the law, they have to accept the consequences (fine, jail time, community service, etc.) Even though the sin of breaking the law is forgiven through the blood of Christ and they won’t go to hell for it, the consequences (temporal punishment) for that sin are not “forgiven.” They still have to do the time, pay the fine.
Again, this is BIBLICAL! We can’t just sin and forget about it. God expects us to make up for our sins, to make things right.
But what about the sins that we can’t “make right,” e.g, pride, indecent thoughts, jealousy, coveting, hate, etc. We can’t necessarily go to anyone and say, “Hey, I was having lustful thoughts during work yesterday. What can I do to make this better?”
It would seem there are no consequences for these “secret sins,” wouldn’t it?
That’s where “penances” have value. Even if no one else sees these secret sins, GOD does. Yes, yes, YES, He forgives us and removes the eternal punishment of hell. But He doesn’t remove the temporal punishment–just as He doesn’t remove it when we steal something from something. We still have a temporal punishment, and that’s our PENANCE. The Church uses its authority to pronounce a penance for us that will fulfil the temporal punishment.
For those things that we do no penance for, the Church provides “indulgences.” These are acts that help us make up for our sins. None of these acts are weird or freaky. Reading the Bible, praying, giving to the poor–these are good acts that help us put our sin away and become more like Christ.
Again, this is very Biblical. The Bible tells us to pursue those things that help us to sin less and become more like Christ. There is nothing “of man” in this doctrine. It’s very Biblical.