Interfaith: a new dialogue between Muslims and Catholic

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Pax vobiscum,

From Nostra Aetate urged both of us to: work sincerely for mutual understanding and to preserve as well as to promote together for the benefit of all mankind social justice and moral welfare, as well as peace and freedom.

There has been some good work since 1965, but we still are somewhat estranged. I wish to ask: what is it, that acts as a barrier for mutual understanding and promote benefit for all mankind?

From an inter-faith meeting, I was surprised when a really splendid Catholic said, I was the first Muslim he’d met who hadn’t tried to convert him. This shows a rather arrogant and disrespectful attitude from some of my brethren which is a shame and will do nothing for mutual understanding. Maybe this attitude is more prevalent amongst Muslims?

Firstly we need to put our egos aside for this endeavor to work, so let us make this thread full of respect; asking and listening with aim to find out more rather than pin some agenda on the other group no matter all credible evidence pointing to the contrary.

Dominus vobiscum
*My first reaction to anyone is that they are human beings - they have families, they love, they hurt and suffer, they cry, laugh and share all the same emotions we all do. Is the person funny? Intelligent? Caring? All these things would influence my judgment. However…

There is an A-Z of countries (mostly Islamic) where Christians are persecuted as we speak:
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Egypt
  • Iraq
  • Iran
  • Saudi Arabia
  • N Korea
  • China
  • Sudan
  • Laos
  • Bali
  • Burma
  • Cuba
  • For Soviet Republics
  • Pakistan
  • Nigeria
  • India
  • Brunei
  • Israel
I got this from a programme I recorded - the series was made by the Jubilee Campaign in the UK and America that monitors and documents the persecutions and sufferings, give money to assist displaced people etc. Aid to the Church in Need also works in these countries and they support ALL Christian in need.

You are not interested in converting to my religion just as I am not interested in converting to yours. What interests me perhaps is your culture, your music, dance, philosophy, art. I can respect and enjoy such things. But don’t stop me from bringing a bible into your country, setting up a Church, etcv. etc. There is no reciprocity. There is a mosque down the road from my home. But I cannot go to a middle eastern country and visit a church - in all probability it will be burnt down!

That makes me sad. Islam wants to force the Islamic religion down my throat and Islamic parents will kill a daughter who does not marry the man they choose for her. There are so many terrible things in Islam and I often wonder how an educated man can accept such a religion. I have reached the conclusion that it has nothing to do with religion but rather culture. My culture is better and more beautiful and more powerful than yours kind of thing.

Then they do not go by the rules of engagement. Islamists/Jihadists hide and sneak and kill innocent people - women and children, even in a Church and Muslims in general just turn the other way. Its all OK.

I am angry!

May God forgive the terrible thing Muslims do to Christians.
Cinette
*
 
Yowza! There’s a lot to reply to. I will make some effort, but I doubt I’ll be able to say that I’d like.
A close reading of some such verses places their “validity” (in quotes because, again, what is it to a Christian to validate any part of a book that is not of his tradition?) in serious doubt, from the Christian perspective. For instance, to take the verse that you alluded to on Christians being “closest in love” to Muslims (5:82), we must reject it because we find in 5:83 that this placement of the Christians in such a seemingly lofty position is predicated on their believing in the Qur’an and calling to be “among the witnesses” to the truth of the Qur’an.
Lets put the aforementioned verses together (one translation will do!):
[5:82]You [Prophet] are sure to find that the most hostile to the believers are the Jews and those who associate other deities with God; you are sure to find that the closest in in affection towards the believers are those who say, ‘We are Christians,’ for there are among them people devoted to learning and ascetics. These people are not given to arrogance,
[5:83]and when they listen to what has been sent down to the Messenger, you will see their eyes overflowing with tears because they recognise the Truth [in it]. They say, 'Our Lord, we believe, so count us amongst the witnesses.
Referring to the commentaries (tafsirs) we see that despite the general wording, it is in reference to a specific event. A party of some 70 monks traveled from Ethiopia to give glad tidings, on hearing the Qur’an their eyes filled with tears and they converted. Hence why you have the confusion about the generality of Christians that you have mentioned. The use of general wording is telling us that anyone fulfilling the same criteria also follow the same course. We may deduce from this verse that its saying all Christians are better than all Jews, but this is not so because the Jewish reference is to any Jew who is allied with pagans and is engaged in hostilities towards the Muslims. The reasons for reference to these particular events and not say a Jewish example of Salman Al Farsi is because we will find these mentioned events as more prevalent.
Can I say that it is generally saying Christians are closest in love to Muslims then yes providing they’re learned, ascetic and not arrogant. Must they eventually end up Muslim to qualify (Obviously not meaning they are Muslim and Christian simultaneously)? In one interpretation, no, but in another, yes. So I have used the verse in a legitimate understanding more conducive to interfaith ‘work’ but though an alternative does exist.

I have to go now, I hope the above was helpful. I did just want to say - given the brief time left - that the following sounds a bit like mockery. You probably didn’t mean it in a malicious way, but surely context is essential is it not?
problem of inconsistency (er, “contexualized actions”…pardon me :-p)
 
The last post was written rather quickly, I hope it came across OK
For an example of what I would consider the essence of classical Christian-Muslim dialogue, see for instance Griffith’s retelling of the dialogue between the monk of Bet Hale and the Muslim emir…
I’m still trying to understand what you understand (which may well be the correct view?) by ‘inter-faith dialogue’ :confused: I understand it as a sort of appreciation of an opposing view with an aim to eliminate false stereotypes. Maybe from your example then, you view inter-faith dialogue as a sort of testing for validity, an argument (as apposed a dialectic)? Testing ones own ‘scripture’ or what-have-you against another. Making any sense or sound on the mark? Not so keen on the latter view (whether that is what you meant or not) but it does encourage one to become more knowledgeable; after all this is how the science of theology became more detailed.
My favorite snippet from the dialogue, which I believe is most illustrative of the problem of “true interfaith dialogue” follows:
He asks, "Tell me, son of Ishmael, whose son do you make him to be, the one called Îsã, son of Maryam by you, and Jesus the Messiah by us?"45 The Arab answers with a quotation from the Qurãn, “the Word of God and His Spirit” (an-Nisã IV:171). The monk then argues that with this affirmation Muhammad had, in effect, endorsed the teaching of the Gospel of Luke in the pericope of the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel announced to Mary:
Peace be to you, full of grace; our Lord be with you, blessed among women. The Holy Spirit will come, and the power of the Most High will cover you. Because of this, the one to be born from you is holy, and he will be called the Son of the Most High (Lk. 1:30).46
In the light of this passage, the monk then challenges the Arab, “Either you estrange the Word of God and His Spirit from Him, or you proclaim him to be the Son of God straightforwardly.” At this point the Arab opts for silence, and he asks the monk what he thinks of Muhammad.
Thought I’d put a fuller quote in. Early debates are somewhat problematic (which is why this is merely a pamphlet?) given the development of theology settles later on. Its a bit like referring to early Christians answering questions on the substance of Christ. Whilst the ‘truth’ may have existed in meaning, its definition in a dialectical form did not.
The Amir’s silence suggests acceptance (as the legal axiom suggests), but he does not represent how ‘the Muslims’ have understood things. If you successfully defeat me in an argument, does that prove Islam wrong?
The verse (well at least the bit mentioned) the Amir refers to is (I always use Abdel Haleem’s translation btw - just an Oxford nut): 'the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, was nothing more than a messenger of God, His word, directed to Mary, a spirit from Him.’ [4:171]. What we understand by ‘His word’ is ‘Be’ [2:117] because this is the origin of all creation. It was directed to Mary (pbuh) because there was no sperm etc, just the word.
The ‘a spirit from Him’ is a figure of speech in Arabic - that I’m sure that you are aware of - used for veneration. Mankind is honoured in the same way [38:72] by this formulation. A mosque in Arabic might be called bayt Allah (House of God) out of honour not because its God’s address. So Ruhullah (spirit of God) is out of veneration for Jesus as one who brings dead hearts (and as it happens whole beings :)) back to life, a similar formulation is also used in [42:52] for the Qur’an.
Whether we accept any of the above as true or not, we can see that the incoherency that the monk was pointing to is not there in the understanding of the Muslims. It really shows the limitation of the Amir’s knowledge rather than anything else.
 
It really does remind me of the bland blanket statements of respect issued from leaders in the Muslim-majority countries when questioned as to the specifics of their treatment of religious minorities … On a doctrinal level, I have no patience for those who would play hopscotch with Christ-deniers of any religion, much less the stomach to swallow my criticism of Islam and Muhammad when I feel it is necessary to share it in order to explain my position. Do you want to be placated, or do you want the truth? I want the truth, even if it makes me sad to hear how Islam really sees us.
OK so is this really the crux of the matter? That you feel Muslims pander to Christians and refrain from talking about verses that would put Christian doctrine in a bad light? Generally we view being critical of Christians and their religion as bad adab (ettiquette) and hence why Christians are referred to as Nasra or Ahul Kitab as opposed to Mushrik (lit. one who commits shirk) which in reality (of course in what we view that as) is what a Trinitarian belief system is. If you wish to go down that road then we can and I’ll do my best to tell the truth warts and all 🙂 Because such a dialogue would require trust - primarily that the opposition had ‘truth’ as their objective and was not an idiot - and I think we have built up a sense of trust 🙂 (though you may still think me an idiot :D)
We can’t even agree on the linear flow of history, and that’s a pretty basic concept.
Not so sure about this. If we take the literal meaning of Muslim (lit. one who submits to God) then any pious person is a Muslim whether they outwardly have a beard, thobe, hat, pray 5 times a day, make pilgrimage etc or not. On this point I think we argue on form and not meaning, because every Prophet is a good servant of God.
What do you mean by this?
The Jewish people are not always put in such a good light. Correct me if I’m wrong, but I do not know of any verses that directly point to inconsistencies in Judaic theology (beliefs about God primarily).
Christians have little incentive to “revive previous good and beneficial relations” that are modeled on that dominance.
Fair enough. At the end of the day those agreements were not of equality in an absolute sense. When the Muslims had the upper hand and ruled then technically they could do as they pleased with their subjects, as it happened they did not enslave or refuse land ownership as in other medieval practices. I suppose the Muslim stance on governance is that you have freedom to continue to practice your religion and rule over yourselves, but you must recognise the authority of the state, respect Islam and not deride it publicly in any way, and not have religious practices or impermissible practices relative to Islam in public (NB public is mentioned because in private one is free). Like I said its very tolerant compared to the medieval world, but perhaps not so to now. The essence of an Islamic state is Islam and so a direct conflict with it is problematic in terms of loyalty. To be honest I could not see how an ideal Catholic or Orthodox government could do otherwise? Hypothetically speaking, if Muslims and Orthodox Christians were to take over the UK in a joint coup or whatever then I guess we’d have Muslim, Christian and other ‘quarters’ where each would be self governed although pledge allegiance to some sort of overriding secular covenant?
I heard a lecture in which the speaker said that there has been no tradition of sacred law among the Muslims where governance is considered separate from acts of worship. This is sort of true, but its also neglecting the fact Islam existed for 13 years in subjugation to non Muslim rule during the Mekkan phase. When no Muslim government exists then we revert back to this mode. OK ideally we would like to establish a Muslim state, but this is reasonable because we’d think this as establishing the ideal state for human existence, a sort of heaven on Earth. Countless others may oppose such views, but certainly in the principle of bringing about ideal governance I’m sure we agree - though we differ in how we might define that.

Anyway, I better run… still lots more to respond to and to say. Thanks to all of those who have responded and read this thread 👍
 
I am angry!
I can see that 🙂 Given your view of things then justifiably so.
May God forgive the terrible thing Muslims do to Christians.
Cinette
This is very good of you 🙂 If its any consolation then I am angry at the terrible things Muslims do to Christians too. This is not just me, but also my religion speaking, Muhammad (pbuh) said: ‘Whoever hurts a dhimmi (a Jew, Christian or the like under Muslim rule), I shall be his adversary, and whosoever I am an adversary, I shall altercate with him on the Day of Judgement,’ [Abu Dawud].
Are you sure it is really Islam that your anger should be directed to because the killing of a daughter by their parents for any reason would be murder in Islamic Law, for example? Or even for that matter the Muslims because would they not have to actually practice Islam first? Or even should you be angry that they are only being persecuted by virtue of their Christianity? I’m not trying to have a go, but maybe you should rethink your definitions a bit because things like ‘in all probability it will be burnt down!’ are a bit inflammatory.
We could use problematic definitions and blame the Jews for persecution of the Christians in Israel. But Israel is no more a Jewish state than Saudi Arabia is an Islamic one. Also in Israel it has nothing to do with their Christianity, but their Arab Palestinian nationality. (BTW should anyone think I’m Anti Semitic - NB Arabs are a Semitic people too - then know I only take my sources on the Palestinian-Israel conflict from Jews).
Anyway, I do not wish to fuel your anger, but just point out that we need to be clear on things so that our anger is not wasted energy. Like I said, I’m angry too and so any persecution is as much an enemy of mine as it is yours and the brave people that suffer it. God have mercy on them all.
Peace 🙂
 
I can see that 🙂 Given your view of things then justifiably so.

This is very good of you 🙂 If its any consolation then I am angry at the terrible things Muslims do to Christians too. This is not just me, but also my religion speaking, Muhammad (pbuh) said: ‘Whoever hurts a dhimmi (a Jew, Christian or the like under Muslim rule), I shall be his adversary, and whosoever I am an adversary, I shall altercate with him on the Day of Judgement,’ [Abu Dawud].
Are you sure it is really Islam that your anger should be directed to because the killing of a daughter by their parents for any reason would be murder in Islamic Law, for example? Or even for that matter the Muslims because would they not have to actually practice Islam first? Or even should you be angry that they are only being persecuted by virtue of their Christianity? I’m not trying to have a go, but maybe you should rethink your definitions a bit because things like ‘in all probability it will be burnt down!’ are a bit inflammatory.
We could use problematic definitions and blame the Jews for persecution of the Christians in Israel. But Israel is no more a Jewish state than Saudi Arabia is an Islamic one. Also in Israel it has nothing to do with their Christianity, but their Arab Palestinian nationality. (BTW should anyone think I’m Anti Semitic - NB Arabs are a Semitic people too - then know I only take my sources on the Palestinian-Israel conflict from Jews).
Anyway, I do not wish to fuel your anger, but just point out that we need to be clear on things so that our anger is not wasted energy. Like I said, I’m angry too and so any persecution is as much an enemy of mine as it is yours and the brave people that suffer it. God have mercy on them all.
Peace 🙂
*May God bless you.

At a dinner the other day a friend told us that he has a very dear friend whose family was very friendly with a Muslim family for some years but this all came to an abrupt end after 9/11. They were hurt and incredulous!!

I have met very gentle and kind Turkish Muslims but lately I have come to believe that there really is no Muslim who looks kindly on Jews and Christians.

I have not always supported the Israeli policy but I have read about Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem and the Muslim Brotherhood who hated and killed many Jews and who were so friendly with Hitler - al-Husseini even created the Waffen-SS during world war II. He was an evil man and cultivated and hated the Jews and the English.

I have come to believe that most Muslims are “locked” into their religion. They are in fear of their religion as they do not have the freedom to leave if they so wanted.

You sound like a reasonable person and I hope you are sincere. We need people like you with whom to debate.

Cinette:) *
 
If you are going to call Ante Pavelić “Fr. Pavelić” and imply that (Catholic) priest committed “barbaric and evil actions” you should able to verify that he was a priest. Do you have something maybe a website that you can provide that has credible proof stating Ante Pavelić was a priest? As far as I read about his education *“He attends primary school at Travnik in Bosnia-Herzegovina. After completing his secondary education at a Jesuit seminary in Senj, Croatia, he studies law at the University of Zagreb.” * No where does it said he took holy orders or became a priest in what I’ve read so far (at least until you provide something that said he did.)
 
Referring to the commentaries (tafsirs) we see that despite the general wording, it is in reference to a specific event. A party of some 70 monks traveled from Ethiopia to give glad tidings, on hearing the Qur’an their eyes filled with tears and they converted. Hence why you have the confusion about the generality of Christians that you have mentioned. The use of general wording is telling us that anyone fulfilling the same criteria also follow the same course.
How on earth does this answer my post? Read it again. I said “As no Christian in his right mind finds the Qur’an to be the truth, this is pure Islamic fantasy.” It is not a matter of whether or not it is talking of a specific event (specific Christians who apostasized) or a general concept. My objection remains the same: The people mentioned in the verse would NOT BE CHRISTIANS to begin with, as no Christian finds the Qur’an to be the truth. So I maintain that this pure Islamic fantasy.
We may deduce from this verse that its saying all Christians are better than all Jews, but this is not so because the Jewish reference is to any Jew who is allied with pagans and is engaged in hostilities towards the Muslims.
So it’s comparing apples and oranges and I’m supposed to be impressed by that? I have to say, this is making the Qur’an look pretty foolish. If I am reading your explanation correctly, it is saying that those who believe in it and join forces with the Muslims are better than those who do not believe in it and are actively hostile towards the Muslims. This is exactly the stance you’d expect, so I’m not sure why you feel it is evidence of anything in particular.
Can I say that it is generally saying Christians are closest in love to Muslims then yes providing they’re learned, ascetic and not arrogant.
Following the above logic (Christians who apostasize for Islam are great, Jews who do not are not), I do not think that Muslims necessarily qualify as “not arrogant”, so no. There is no injunction in the Holy Bible to love only those who come to share your faith.
Must they eventually end up Muslim to qualify (Obviously not meaning they are Muslim and Christian simultaneously)? In one interpretation, no, but in another, yes. So I have used the verse in a legitimate understanding more conducive to interfaith ‘work’ but though an alternative does exist.
Okay.
I have to go now, I hope the above was helpful. I did just want to say - given the brief time left - that the following sounds a bit like mockery. You probably didn’t mean it in a malicious way, but surely context is essential is it not?
You may take it however you see fit. The bottom line remains that what you see as contextual justification for the dualistic attitude towards non-Muslims in the Qur’an (what I have called by another name, “inconsistency”) is not so to me. Hopefully you’ve gained some appreciation as to why that is from my rejection of your analysis of 8:52-8:53 above.
 
I’m still trying to understand what you understand (which may well be the correct view?) by ‘inter-faith dialogue’ :confused:
Discussion on substantive issues with the aim of correcting the false impressions of our religion inherited from Muhammad’s/the Qur’ans distortion of it. As I have written here before (not to you; to others), you don’t necessarily need to agree with anything I say, but at least appreciate the Christian position as the Christian position, without trying to reduce or refashion it into something more Islamically-palatable. What I see in the modern efforts at interfaith dialogue with Islam coming from the RCC and others is the exact opposite: *Hey, we all love God…Muslims together with us adore the One true merciful God…Here, let me kiss that Qur’an…*all kinds of inappropriate statements and actions. You will note how the monk of Bet Hale did not give an inch in this regard. We should so too be steadfast in our faith, because otherwise we lose our bearings in the morass of hollow pleasantries that inevitably flows from the softening of doctrine in the face of the challenge of Islam and other religions and philosophies.
Thought I’d put a fuller quote in. Early debates are somewhat problematic (which is why this is merely a pamphlet?) given the development of theology settles later on.
More so than that, I would say the challenge in these earliest debates is contextualizing them in light of the once widely-held belief that Islam is in fact a form of Christian heresy, rather than its own separate religion. This view can still be substantiated to some degree, in the way that Islam chooses to believe some things in common with us (e.g., the virgin birth; Christ being “kalimatullah”, etc.), but I think it ultimately falls apart when we explore just what Islam understands these seemingly common terms and events to mean. There we see a wide disparity, as with everything else involving Islam.
Its a bit like referring to early Christians answering questions on the substance of Christ. Whilst the ‘truth’ may have existed in meaning, its definition in a dialectical form did not.
I think you might be surprised by just how much Christian doctrine which is assumed to have developed later on is in fact found in the writings of the Early Church Fathers.
The Amir’s silence suggests acceptance (as the legal axiom suggests), but he does not represent how ‘the Muslims’ have understood things. If you successfully defeat me in an argument, does that prove Islam wrong?
I’m not so sure it was the intention of the monk to prove Islam anything – perhaps only to get the Arab to recognize the implications of his book’s own words.
Whether we accept any of the above as true or not, we can see that the incoherency that the monk was pointing to is not there in the understanding of the Muslims. It really shows the limitation of the Amir’s knowledge rather than anything else.
Fair enough. We would (and do) say the same about certain currently-popular debates circulating in the Muslim world, e.g. Ahmed Deedat vs. Jimmy Swaggart. How impressive is it if Mr. Deedat appears to best a televangelist? :rolleyes:
 
How on earth does this answer my post?
I think we are grossly misunderstanding each other :confused: I thought you might give me a little more credibility my friend. If you are simply saying that no Christian would see the truth in the Qur’an and remain a Christian because its silly and makes no sense then I agree with you :o I thought my post made it clear that a group of Christians were closest in love THEN came to see the Muslims and on seeing truth became Muslims. Sorry, but I thought that was really obvious :confused: If you want to have a dialogue then you are going to ‘care’ what the context of the verse is otherwise we are missing its meaning, which is then just unfair and false. Its like me saying: ‘don’t go outside.’ Do I mean no human can ever go outside again or that my kids should wait until it stops raining?
I remind myself first and foremost that we have to look with the eye of forgiveness
Peace 🙂
 
OK so is this really the crux of the matter? That you feel Muslims pander to Christians and refrain from talking about verses that would put Christian doctrine in a bad light?
It is not the crux of the matter, just something that seems characteristic of a lot of modern interfaith dialogue.
Generally we view being critical of Christians and their religion as bad adab (ettiquette) and hence why Christians are referred to as Nasra or Ahul Kitab as opposed to Mushrik (lit. one who commits shirk) which in reality (of course in what we view that as) is what a Trinitarian belief system is. If you wish to go down that road then we can and I’ll do my best to tell the truth warts and all 🙂 Because such a dialogue would require trust - primarily that the opposition had ‘truth’ as their objective and was not an idiot - and I think we have built up a sense of trust 🙂 (though you may still think me an idiot :D)
It is not necessary to head down a different road specifically to do this. We are already doing it, by my view, because I do not approve of discussion with Muslims based on anything else. If you wanted to talk about Middle Eastern food, or music, or languages, or anything else, we could do that in some other thread. Those are not matters of faith, and you have titled this thread “interfaith” presumably because you are interested in talking about our respective faiths. So I have written to you that X, Y, Z in Islam are objectionable to me, and you in turn have cut to the quick in recognizing that we are mushriks. This is, if not progress, at least helpful in cutting down some of that “rose-colored glasses” syndrome that I mentioned earlier.
Not so sure about this. If we take the literal meaning of Muslim (lit. one who submits to God) then any pious person is a Muslim whether they outwardly have a beard, thobe, hat, pray 5 times a day, make pilgrimage etc or not. On this point I think we argue on form and not meaning, because every Prophet is a good servant of God.
The problem with this is not in there being two definitions of “Muslim” (what I have seen called on this board “lower-case muslims” vs. “upper-case Muslims”; I quite like that, even if it doesn’t work, orthographically-speaking, in the original), but in our disagreement with Muhammad’s and “upper-case” Muslims’ confusion and conflation of their religion, which is false, with the past prophets and their religions. Abraham, Jesus, St. John, etc. may have been “muslims”, but this is misleading, as in the Christian view “Muslims” are not “muslims”, in that they do not submit themselves to God as we understand such submission to be rightfully lived.
The Jewish people are not always put in such a good light. Correct me if I’m wrong, but I do not know of any verses that directly point to inconsistencies in Judaic theology (beliefs about God primarily).
I can’t think of any off the top of my head, no. And really there shouldn’t be, because unlike Islam, Christianity is not predicated on the supposed falsehood or corruption of what came before it. It
Fair enough. At the end of the day those agreements were not of equality in an absolute sense.
Indeed.
 
When the Muslims had the upper hand and ruled then technically they could do as they pleased with their subjects, as it happened they did not enslave or refuse land ownership as in other medieval practices. I suppose the Muslim stance on governance is that you have freedom to continue to practice your religion and rule over yourselves, but you must recognise the authority of the state, respect Islam and not deride it publicly in any way, and not have religious practices or impermissible practices relative to Islam in public (NB public is mentioned because in private one is free).
Indeed (once more). So we do not want to go back to this. We refuse. But for the precarious position of the native Middle Eastern Christians and their churches (which pre-date Islam, one and all), there would be a lot more public refusing going on. Islam has left us in such a sad state such that patriarch of Alexandria cannot express his opinion without fear of reprisal against his entire community, let alone hope for equitable government according to his principles. Only Islamic principles (and, lest you start in on how Egypt is supposedly so secular, remember that the constitution was amended in 1980 to make Islam the principle source of legislation; see article two here). This is the problem with Islam, all of these things that you’ve stated in such a matter of fact way. “You have the freedom to practice your religion and rule over yourselves”, and then everything you have written after that clause indicates that there is no such freedom at all! I can’t think of a nice way to say this, so…well, not just NO, but HELL NO.
Like I said its very tolerant compared to the medieval world, but perhaps not so to now.
Not “perhaps” – it isn’t. And why do you cling to the medieval world as the yardstick by which it can be evaluated? Certainly if Islam built the kind of societies that were actually beneficial to all the citizenry, you wouldn’t have to go back a thousand years to find even one such example? Islamic government is a failure and a nightmare.
The essence of an Islamic state is Islam and so a direct conflict with it is problematic in terms of loyalty. To be honest I could not see how an ideal Catholic or Orthodox government could do otherwise?
If you read the writings of the desert fathers, you will find that they often dismissed the idea a truly Christian society being possible from within the work of the state. I am with them, not those nostalgic for the days of the Roman/Byzantine empire.
Hypothetically speaking, if Muslims and Orthodox Christians were to take over the UK in a joint coup or whatever then I guess we’d have Muslim, Christian and other ‘quarters’ where each would be self governed although pledge allegiance to some sort of overriding secular covenant?
Not interested. See above.
I heard a lecture in which the speaker said that there has been no tradition of sacred law among the Muslims where governance is considered separate from acts of worship. This is sort of true, but its also neglecting the fact Islam existed for 13 years in subjugation to non Muslim rule during the Mekkan phase. When no Muslim government exists then we revert back to this mode. OK ideally we would like to establish a Muslim state, but this is reasonable because we’d think this as establishing the ideal state for human existence, a sort of heaven on Earth.
Remember how you asked me earlier what the crux of the matter was? I think this is it. Islam as traditionally understood has worldly ambitions, Christianity as traditionally understood does not. “My kingdom is not of this world”, “Render unto Caesar…”, etc. There is absolutely no middle ground to be found between the two. You want a heaven on Earth in the form of Islamic government, even if it is hell for those outside of your religion (or would we would cease to exist in this “heaven”, having already become Muslims so that we too could enjoy it?). I do not want it.
Countless others may oppose such views, but certainly in the principle of bringing about ideal governance I’m sure we agree - though we differ in how we might define that.
No, we would not agree. Why assume that Christians would have the same lusts as you do? In government, it is best to have true equality to the extent that this is possible, but of course government is not part of the package of Christian living in the way it is part of Islamic living.

Now do you see why I am pessimistic about this dialogue business? God bless you, men0jwv, I know you mean well, but I don’t think you or any Muslim can have any idea as to just what Islam represents to the Christian. It is little wonder to me that the majority of Christian East apostasized or fled in the face of it, and continues to do so. God strengthen those who bravely remain.
 
I think we are grossly misunderstanding each other :confused: I thought you might give me a little more credibility my friend. If you are simply saying that no Christian would see the truth in the Qur’an and remain a Christian because its silly and makes no sense then I agree with you :o I thought my post made it clear that a group of Christians were closest in love THEN came to see the Muslims and on seeing truth became Muslims. Sorry, but I thought that was really obvious :confused:
My apologies, but it was not so obvious to me, and my objection stands: Whether these people were once Christians and “closest in love” and then became Muslims, or became Muslims in some other context, or whatever, it remains that they are NOT in fact Christians. Either through their eventual conversion or their predisposition to view the Qur’an as the truth which led to that conversion. they are outside the bounds of Christianity. It would be a bit like me giving praise to Muslims for the likes of Magdi Allam, who of course was close to the Roman Pope and Christianity prior to his eventual conversion to Christianity. Would this not be rightly seen as a misuse of his Muslim identity on my part? Magdi Allam is not an example of a Muslim (or Muslims in general) being “closest in love” to Christians, because Magdi Allam is not a Muslim. He used to be, but isn’t anymore, so it is silly to use him to make a point about Muslims, either in general or in particular. Please understand it is not my intention to doubt your credibility. I believe you are giving honest answers in line with your understanding of Islam (which is certainly better than mine, since after all it is your religion). I just don’t think there is much for a Christian to get excited about regarding this verse or event.
 
dzheremi there are a few things that need a response, but I think there is quite a lot that needs to be said before we carry on.

The medium we use (i.e. writing to each other) is not conducive to understanding, primarily because 80% of communication is non-verbal. As such it is easy to misunderstand and I think we need to be very careful; always re-clarify what we’re saying and if we’re not sure we understand ask for re-clarification, that way we should reduce the risk of misunderstanding. Also since its easy to misunderstand then we need to look with the eye of forgiveness because we are likely to make mistakes when we write. To that end, it may be better to spend more time reading (say at least 3 times) and writing a single response rather than hastily writing pages and pages (we are both guilty of that I think), this will also mean we don’t loose the trail of thought.

We spoke a lot about the use of language and so I was a little surprised by some of your emotive language and use of capitals and bold which just gives the impression that you’re shouting. Also given the sacredness of our own faith it may be best to be a bit sensitive. Being polite friendly and appreciating that the opposition may not like the answer is going to facilitate dialogue, the reverse will only hinder… and in no way take away from doctrine :confused:

Can we try our best to leave the incoherencies please. There are loads, but these where a few I remember:
If a Christian becomes a Muslim then he was always a Muslim :confused: If Michael Jackson was black and he became white then he was always white.
The patriarch in Alexandria is oppressed by a Muslim government :confused: An apple is red, so all apples are red. There is also poor use of definition here.
‘Abraham, Jesus, St. John, etc. may have been “muslims”, as in the Christian view “Muslims” are not “muslims”, in that they do not submit themselves to God as we understand such submission to be rightfully lived.’ The tomato may have been a fruit, as in the chief’s view the tomatos are not fruit, in that they do not have a sweet flavour. Sorry this last one is not really incoherent in form, but in meaning; you have tried to refute my point with something painfully obvious and in so doing have confirmed it???
‘There is no injunction in the Holy Bible to love only those who come to share your faith’. There is no injunction in this verse on whom to love, its clearly about whom love you…:confused:
‘Mr. Deedat appears to beat a televangelist’ - why mention this? This is crushing to your argument :confused: Yes Mr Deedat is answering with an ignorant fool so its useless. So the dialogue between the monk and the amir is your favourite because…

Could we also please think of what the Christian alternative is. You don’t like our governance (which you called hell for you - does that not seem an exaggeration?) and yet offer no alternative, whilst still not liking democratic secularism??? So the modern US government is superb in every way is it? Its just not fair nor is it trying to understand. Its a bit like atheists (I mean in the true sense) claiming that the world would be better without religion and yet give no indication of how they are to ‘free’ us of our religions, which we are quite content with. Like I said, how would an ideal Catholic or Orthodox regime look like, I can think of a few in history. You have to answer this question in detail with reference to authoritative sources on the subject, not just your mere opinion, since it is the crux of the matter. I generally use Al Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah by Al Mawardi (947-1058) as reference to a classical Islamic governance model, but even this is somewhat problematic because it is medieval, its not modern, and like I said before the nass (scriptural references) are few on Islamic governance thus allowing flexibility and contextualising into the modern world.

I hope you’d appreciate my use of the word Mushrik and instead you seem to think it an insult:confused: I thought you wanted no compromise of doctrine? Just because Salafis use the word kufar like a swear word does not mean it technically means that, it actually means one who has covered over the truth, a conscious hiding of what one knows to be true. You know in Islamic metaphysics its a hierarchy of states (not being as with Aquinas) and thus no error is ever personal. Also by the fact you worship means that you intend the Divine, otherwise you wouldn’t worship, we just say that owing to your incorrect (as we have it) understanding etc it is a veiling for you. And here like before you make no comparison with how Catholics/Orthodoxy view Muslims. This needs answering in the aforementioned form before.

I believe I defined quite clearly what I meant by inter-faith…:confused: You seem to have a different view. If it were like the Monk then you’d listen and highlight incoherency only, would you not? Of course like I pointed out, the Amir should have said the first premis (i.e. that the verses are the same) is false.

By being intelligent and not arrogant one can comprehend the opponent and will listen, other than that is a futile waste of time. As Ali ibn Abi Talib said: ‘I won every argument I had against an intelligent person, but lost every argument against a stupid person.’

God knows best

PS: The last post was much more like the dzheremi I knew and love
 
It seems that God has linked Judaism, Christianity and Islam together on this one sacred place.

But why has God brought all these three religions together in so many ways?

Blessings

Eric
Thanks for your comments Eric. Sorry I have been delayed in responding. It is interesting that history has linked us all to Jerusalem. Given a medieval approach to understanding history (i.e. a narrative of God’s plan rather than modern ideas about the narrative of man or uninspiring utilitarianism) then we do ask why has God done that?
Peace Eric 👍 May God bless your good work for the betterment of humanity
 
We spoke a lot about the use of language and so I was a little surprised by some of your emotive language and use of capitals and bold which just gives the impression that you’re shouting.
As you’ve read it, so I’ve meant it. I can think of no better context in which to use bold phrasing and unambiguous language than in defending the rights of my brothers and sisters in the Islam-dominated lands who are generally not in the position to make demands of their leaders. As I live in a free society, whereas they do not, I feel it is incumbent upon me and on all Christians who have been similarly blessed not to mess about when it comes to denouncing evil. And when you (the general “you”, which may or may not in this case also correspond to the individual “you”), by virtue of religious conviction, turn an evil into a good, and enshrine the systematic oppression of your fellow men in a law code that you claim has come from God, I must protest. I must protest in the name of the true God, who did not set forth any such unjust laws. And so, I do not recognize them, nor the supposedly divine system of life and governance which demands my obedience to them. Is this better because I did not use any bold or caps? It is the same absolute rejection, but I hope it will be dealt with now that it is in a format you are not as immediately perturbed by.
Also given the sacredness of our own faith it may be best to be a bit sensitive. Being polite friendly and appreciating that the opposition may not like the answer is going to facilitate dialogue, the reverse will only hinder… and in no way take away from doctrine :confused:
My sensitivity in this area is the result of Islamic insensitivity to the cultures it has decimated. It is not up to me one way or another how you choose to react to my words. I can only state them as plainly as possible without any specific intent to injure you on account of your sincerely-held religious beliefs. That I write that they are false, and destructive, and do not produce the kinds of societies that I think are beneficial for mankind…well, what else would expect to read from me, when I am reminded when reading your holy book that I and all my fellow believers are destined for everlasting hellfire because I refuse to give up the Holy Trinity and the cross? Again, we return to the chasm that in no way can be bridged. So I am not all that interested in softening this stance in any way. Or would you first like to do some softening of the very clear words of the Qur’an? Or perhaps the very restrictive laws of the shari’a?
Can we try our best to leave the incoherencies please. There are loads, but these where a few I remember:
If a Christian becomes a Muslim then he was always a Muslim :confused: If Michael Jackson was black and he became white then he was always white.
The patriarch in Alexandria is oppressed by a Muslim government :confused: An apple is red, so all apples are red.
:confused: If I am reading you correctly (and that’s a big if), you are trying to tell me that not all governments in countries dominated by Islam behave as the government of Egypt may be behaving. Fair enough. Some are secular/socialist leaning, like Syria or Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. These are (were, in the case of the second) the countries in which the Christian populations have/had the most freedom, yes. They are also, not surprisingly, the least “Islamic”.
There is also poor use of definition here.
‘Abraham, Jesus, St. John, etc. may have been “muslims”, as in the Christian view “Muslims” are not “muslims”, in that they do not submit themselves to God as we understand such submission to be rightfully lived.’ The tomato may have been a fruit, as in the chief’s view the tomatos are not fruit, in that they do not have a sweet flavour. Sorry this last one is not really incoherent in form, but in meaning; you have tried to refute my point with something painfully obvious and in so doing have confirmed it???
:confused: Um…sure…? I think?
‘Mr. Deedat appears to beat a televangelist’ - why mention this? This is crushing to your argument :confused: Yes Mr Deedat is answering with an ignorant fool so its useless. So the dialogue between the monk and the amir is your favourite because…
I do not recall writing that it was my favorite. I thought I had written that it is a good example of true interfaith dialogue because it deals with the substance of the faiths concerned, rather than surface similarities as much modern interfaith discussion seems to be restricted to.
Could we also please think of what the Christian alternative is.
Why? I do not feel it is necessary to devise a Christian alternative to Islamic governance when Christianity itself was not concerned with such things at its inception (only after it became aligned with actual empires), and they still are superfluous (perhaps even impediments) to the practice of the faith. This is what I meant when I asked earlier why you apparently assume that Christianity should want to establish any particular form of governance in the manner that Islam does.
You don’t like our governance (which you called hell for you - does that not seem an exaggeration?)
Believe me, men0wjv, this is the least exaggeration I have ever engaged in. Would that it were as you would like me to see it!
and yet offer no alternative,
Again, why should I have to? Ruling the temporal world is not part of my religion to begin with.
whilst still not liking democratic secularism???
Where did I write that I do not like democratic secularism?
 
So the modern US government is superb in every way is it? Its just not fair nor is it trying to understand.
Alright, now I’m really confused. I honestly have no idea where you are getting any of this from. I never once mentioned the U.S. government or anything like that. Why are you asking me these things?
Its a bit like atheists (I mean in the true sense) claiming that the world would be better without religion and yet give no indication of how they are to ‘free’ us of our religions, which we are quite content with.
I am at a loss for words. Men0wjv…what are you talking about? I really don’t mean this in a rude way, I just honestly cannot figure out where this is coming from. I have written nothing about “freeing” anyone from Islam or any other religion. :confused:
Like I said, how would an ideal Catholic or Orthodox regime look like, I can think of a few in history. You have to answer this question in detail with reference to authoritative sources on the subject,
Again, why? Are you so wedded to the idea of religiously-based governance that you cannot conceive of a fellow religious person not seeing it as an inherently good thing? My authority, if I must answer the question, is none less than Amma Syncletica, one of the Desert Mothers, who said “Just as it is impossible to be at the same moment both a plant and a seed, so it is impossible for us to be surrounded by worldly honour and at the same time to bear
heavenly fruit.” (From Benedicta Ward’s translation of “Sayings of the Desert Fathers”)
I hope you’d appreciate my use of the word Mushrik and instead you seem to think it an insult:confused:
Can’t it be both? 🙂 I appreciate your careful use of it, and honestly as it comes from a religious system that I reject, it probably carries as much weight to me as if I were to call you “hanpa” (well…if I spoke Syriac…someday…). So that’s neither here nor there. Do not be confused. I think perhaps the heated nature of this conversation has led each of us to suspect more injury in the other’s words than is there, at least at times.
Just because Salafis use the word kufar like a swear word does not mean it technically means that, it actually means one who has covered over the truth, a conscious hiding of what one knows to be true.
Yes, I know. I have problems with this idea, though to discuss them here would take the conversation too far astray.
Also by the fact you worship means that you intend the Divine, otherwise you wouldn’t worship, we just say that owing to your incorrect (as we have it) understanding etc it is a veiling for you.
There is an analogue to this view on the Christian side; see: CCC 841. Unfortunately for this conversation, the ideas contained therein are rejected by me and many other Christians. I wonder if your description would also be rejected by many Muslims?
And here like before you make no comparison with how Catholics/Orthodoxy view Muslims. This needs answering in the aforementioned form before.
Okay. The official Catholic view can be found in the aforementioned CCC 841, though with the caveat mentioned that many dissent from it. As I am not Orthodox myself, I hesitate to answer in their absence, but if I had to guess I would repeat their oft-quoted maxim (which I too subscribe to): “We know where salvation is, not where it is not”. By this, Muslims are left in the hands of God, same as anyone else who is not Orthodox.
I believe I defined quite clearly what I meant by inter-faith…:confused: You seem to have a different view.
As I always have.
If it were like the Monk then you’d listen and highlight incoherency only, would you not?
Yes, were inconsistency the only problem. Since we stepped into political matters (which I regret deeply), parts of the conversation were not restricted to inconsistency.
PS: The last post was much more like the dzheremi I knew and love
I’m sorry to disappoint you, but they were all written by me.
 
A great reply to following a faith you believe in without compromise. To follow the Catholic faith is to be an example. Acknowledging the failings of people part or human part, yet living the Christ part worshipping God in everyway possible
 
dzheremi I’m not sure you really caught the essence of what I was trying to say; namely write less, think more. I was serious in my advice and yet you seem to make mockery of them, in part (I do not think it wise to be so dismissive of HH John Paul II actions btw, especially on a Catholic forum). Lets not go for point by point remarks and instead focus on the essence of what is tying to be said as I think we’ll find this more fruitful. Also let us both read a post three times, go away and think about it and then write a reply within the confines of a single post.

It is quite clear that you are angry, what is at the heart of your anger my friend? It seems with mention of Islamic governance you become somewhat irrational and exaggerate you also seem uninterested in listening; your anger is getting the better of you. It may be that you have loved ones who are being oppressed then in this matter I am not your enemy but your ally. Do not think that these oppressors are enacting Islamic governance because there is no Islamic government left on Earth, not for some 100 years, that is a government built on the tools of Islamic Jurisprudence: Qur’an, Sunnah, Consensus (ijma’), Analogy (Qiyas), Rulings of the salaf (first three generations), Istihtsan (preference), local customs etc. Egypt’s government is about as Islamic as the UK’s is Catholic. My Muslim friend was incarcerated by the government because he let his beard grow a bit, went to morning prayer and studied chemical biology (his PhD was on enzymes in the use of medicine) so where do they get authority from Islam to do this?

Muhammad (pbuh) said: ‘Whoever hurts a dhimmi (a Jew, Christian or the like under Muslim rule), I shall be his adversary, and whosoever I am an adversary, I shall altercate with him on the Day of Judgement,’ [Abu Dawud]. This is unequivocal, its obligatory in Islam to protect those under ones care, to believe otherwise would potentially render ones Islam invalid. In the highest authority in the Hanafi Rite (I’m Hanafi btw), Radd al Mukhtar ibn A’bidin points out that oppression by a Muslim of a dhimmi is more repulsive than the other way round, because of the vileness of the strong praying on the weak (i.e. the government oppressing the subject). As Muhammad (pbuh) warned: “be afraid of the curse of an oppressed person because there is no screen between his invocation and God” [Bukhari] and commentator have unanimously said this even means non Muslims! So how can you blame a classical Islamic governance for oppression of a Christian simply for his being Christian?

The example I gave of the atheist was to point out the common fallacy used in debates of criticising without offering an alternative. Such a venture is just fantasy! You say things about a thing ‘so vile’ and yet you have never studied it and have no alternative! You offer the words of a Saint when I want the words of a leader. You don’t understand context, what did she mean, who was she talking to? For we have the same; ibn al A’rabi (the mystic) said chase the World and it will enslave you, reject the World and you will enslave it. If you want to see a debate then read Cardinal Ratzinger’s (as he was then) lecture of the crisis of Europe - sheer brilliance; he critiques modern European norms and then offers an alternative, a solution. People in these forums complain about the terribleness of jihad and make no comparison of the just war articulated by St Augustine of Hippo, Urban II and a number of other Popes??? Its double standards that just shows their ignorance! You cannot honestly debate with me unless you know your own religions views on this matter and at least a superficial one of mine.

‘Christianity itself was not concerned with such things at its inception (only after it became aligned with actual empires)’ And the same cannot be said of Islam??? You must know even basic Islamic history to debate with me! There was no push to get in government by Muhammad (pbuh), he even turned down the chance to be King of Mekkah! The principles and modes of Islamic governance came about after he was invited to be leader of Yathrib, which is when he enacted the best (as we view it) system because ‘God has put proficiency in all things.’ Any suggestion that Islam obliges Muslims to be always looking to take over governments and rule is sheer fantasy and total rubbish! Muhammad said: “I admonish you to fear God, to listen and obey even if an Abyssinian slave is appointed as your leader” [Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud]. Undermining a leader causes chaos and that is hell!

‘I and all my fellow believers are destined for everlasting hellfire’ And from where did you get this??? Yes we believe only Islam saves and as John Henry Newman points out; to say there is more than one path to salvation when each contradict the other is illogical falsehood! However, this does not mean all non Muslims are destined to hell, just that their religion will not save them, instead it may be by Divine amnesty (being ‘the Muslims’ view of course). To be honest your answer is a bit shaky, which is worrying given the doctrinal importance.

Read this carefully, reflect, read a few books and then return please

Peace be with you 🙂
 
May God bless you.
May God bless you and all humanity 🙂
At a dinner the other day a friend told us that he has a very dear friend whose family was very friendly with a Muslim family for some years but this all came to an abrupt end after 9/11. They were hurt and incredulous!!
Assuming you mean the Muslims being incredulous then I’m appalled at their behaviour. There seems a bizarre belief in ridiculous conspiracy theories concerning 9/11!?! I’m not sure why they are so popular? Perhaps because if we blame a mysterious and undefined ‘they’ then we don’t have to take responsibility - madness :confused: I knew of a Muslim family who lost a son in 9/11 and my (Agnostic or maybe Taoist) brother escaped the 7/7 bombings here - thank God. I know I should follow your fine example and ask forgiveness, but I wish God’s wrath on such perverse people that mock humanity and my religion; we are told that anyone (except the mentally ill etc) who commits suicide will repeat it eternally in hell for ever.
I have met very gentle and kind Turkish Muslims but lately I have come to believe that there really is no Muslim who looks kindly on Jews and Christians.
Hmm maybe you don’t know enough Muslims? How could I not love my Christian mother? Especially when Muhammad (pbuh) said that Paradise lies at the feet of your mother [ibn Majah]. Heck in the film ‘The Crow’ did he not say that mother was the name for God on every child’s lips 😃
I have not always supported the Israeli policy but I have read about Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem and the Muslim Brotherhood who hated and killed many Jews and who were so friendly with Hitler - al-Husseini even created the Waffen-SS during world war II. He was an evil man and cultivated and hated the Jews and the English.
I don’t really know much about him, but unfortunately some Muslims did join the dark side, just like Lord William Joyce.
I have come to believe that most Muslims are “locked” into their religion. They are in fear of their religion as they do not have the freedom to leave if they so wanted.
Funny, this is how most Brits view Catholics. I suppose with a lot of Muslims its kind of a tribal thing now, so leaving the religion means leaving the family and tribe - not that, that is any better mind.
*You sound like a reasonable person and I hope you are sincere. We need people like you with whom to debate. Cinette:) *
Thank-you. On the point of reasonableness: humans are rational, I am human, therefore I am rational 😛 Always happy for intelligent debate
 
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