Is an eternally created universe possible?

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Are you making an argument?
Not at all.

I am simply providing you with my frame of reference, that is all šŸ™‚

I see this universe, this earth and the spiritual realms as a drop in a surging wave of universes, earths and spiritual realmsā€¦thats my frame of reference šŸ™‚

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Not at all.

I am simply providing you with my frame of reference, that is all šŸ™‚

I see this universe, this earth and the spiritual realms as a drop in a surging wave of universes, earths and spiritual realmsā€¦thats my frame of reference šŸ™‚

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That I agree. šŸ˜‰ But do you agree with my argument.
 
That I agree. šŸ˜‰ But do you agree with my argument.
I mean no ill intent with what I say here Bahman, but I honestly struggle to understand many of your arguments, dear friend. It is my shortcoming.

I am often too lazy to question you to try to understand as well, (again, my shortcoming) but maybe you can explain your argument for me, because post #70 went way way over my head.

šŸ™‚

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I mean no ill intent with what I say here Bahman, but I honestly struggle to understand many of your arguments, dear friend. It is my shortcoming.

I am often too lazy to question you to try to understand as well, (again, my shortcoming) but maybe you can explain your argument for me, because post #70 went way way over my head.

šŸ™‚

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It is very simple. Real singularity cannot exist. What we call singularity is the result of our ignorance and can be resolved once we are cognitively open to subject matter. Universe has infinite degrees of freedom hence Godā€™s eternal act. Godā€™s eternal act should manifest itself in time in all diverse forms yet it is single act from God perspective. This means the nature of the eternal act is singular from time perceptive which is problematic since singularity does not exist in reality hence we have to think through.
 
Did you mean that? Surely if for aeons only God existed then God existed in time and has an age. And if He determined to create a universe then He changed - for aeons He didnā€™t say let there be light until eventually He did.

Isnā€™t it more that if God is unchanging then He is outside of time and so has always and will always be saying let there be light?
I used ā€™ aeons ā€™ as a figure of speech. Of course you are correct, God exists eternally and for him there is no time. And yes, his act of creation, is an eternal act and I agree that he always has, is, and will be saying, eternally, " let there be light. "

Linus2nd
 
Aquinas never actually argues that the universe has no beginning, even though as far as he understood arguments against an infinite regress fail.

He argued that even if the universe did not have a beginning it would still be dependent on God for its existence which he emphasizes with the esse-essence distinction.

However, all time and space exists simultaneously/instantaneously with the first cause which in a sense means the universe is eternal with God despite having a beginning.
He argues indirectly that, philosophically speaking, one cannot prove the universe has not always existed. And all his proofs for the existence of God assume that position. And you are correct, the dependence of the universe on God is rooted in its " essence-esse " principles for its existence. Thomas discusses this pretty thoroughly in De Potentia, Ques 3, ans. 5 ( this work is quite fascinating by the way ). And he discusses the possibility of an eternal creation in the work Existence and Essence and also in S.T., part 1, ques 46, ans 1. So you are correct. In the case of an eternal creation we would view creation as simultaneous with Godā€™s own Essence, yet dependent on his Essence for its existence. He would still be the cause of its existence. And although time would still exist in the universe, the universe would have had no beginning in time. And the universe would still be created out of no prior existing matter.

Linus2nd
 
Hi there Linus,

I think this dialogue would progress if we were to contemplate how the Divine Essence (which is completely separate from Creation) can through an act of love bring creation into existence through the joining of the letters B and E?

This mediator between the Essence of God and Creation is termed the Logos, or Primal Will, First Mind or First Emanation, and is familiar to Judaism and Christianity.

Logos is the means by which the universe was created. In the Bahai Writings this is termed the Primal Will, or First Emanation. Logos was actually used as a term before Jesus to signify this ā€œintermediaryā€ between the transcendent Essence of God and creation. Heraclitus (who St. Justin called the first Christian) and the Stoics used this term well before Christ appeared.
(newadvent.org/cathen/09328a.htm )

In the New Advent link, it goes on to say:

In the New Testament, this Logos is both differentiated from God (is ā€œwithā€ GOD) and is equated with God (and ā€œisā€ GOD). In the Bahaā€™i Scripture, this is affirmed.

For the Essence of God cannot ā€œmanifestā€ into creation, like the waves of the sea manifest themselves in the ocean and partake in its nature, but rather the Essence of God ā€œemanatesā€ into its Primal Will, His Word, like the rays of the sun, and through that means, and that reality, all creation is then manifested, as active attributes of the Word.

So you see, all descriptions of God, historically recorded in the all the Holy Books, such as All-Knowing, Omnipotent, Omniscient, All-Loving, All-Wise (remember Wisdom in the OT?) are all actually descriptors of the Word, not of the Essence of God. God is far far far far removed from such human language. According to the Bahaā€™i Writings, were any human to say that the ā€œEssence of God isā€¦(such and such)ā€ they are showing their human ignorance, for God is automatically none of those things, since a description implies comprehension, and His Essence is beyond human comprehension.

A full understanding of this concept of Logos will enable us to determine the eternal or non-eternal nature of the universeā€¦

šŸ™‚

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Of course I do not accept Bahaā€™i theology and when saying that I do not mean there is no value to be found there, I simply mean that Catholic theology is different in essential respects. And this is not the place to debate theologies and their relative merits and, frankly I am not interested in doing so. I have found that such " debates " are seldom fruitful. Catholic theology is open for all to see just by reading the Catechism of the Catholic Church linked below. The O.P. is about the possibility of a universe that has always existed, and if such is possible, how do we understand its existence and at the same time explain its existence? On the other hand, Christians, Jews, Muslims, Bahaā€™is all accept, on faith, that the universe had an actual beginning in time.

From a Catholic perspective it makes perfect sense that since the existence of God can be demonstrated from reason, that God would have revealed his intentions and ways to men. And the ancient writings of the Jews are the first evidence we have that God did so. And since what is foretold in the Jewsih writings came to pass with the coming of Jesus Christ that God has fully revealed his intentions and ways. And the fruit of all this is the Catholic Church and its theology.

If you wish to debate the historicity of Jesus Christ you can go to the site Strange Notions and you will find much that is of interest. strangenotions.com/

Linus2nd
 
Aquinas never actually argues that the universe has no beginning, even though as far as he understood arguments against an infinite regress fail.

He argued that even if the universe did not have a beginning it would still be dependent on God for its existence which he emphasizes with the esse-essence distinction.

However, all time and space exists simultaneously/instantaneously with the first cause which in a sense means the universe is eternal with God despite having a beginning.
I think you just donā€™t understand what Thomas teaches. There isnā€™t much point repeating it.

Linus2nd
 
Yes, all acts comes out of one act which is eternal one. This clearly show that this theory has a singularity/anomaly.
Of course God, the eternal Act is the source of other acts, but he is their source as their creator.

And I donā€™t have any idea what you mean by " singularity/anomaly, " or how it relates to Imelahmā€™s diagram?

Linus2nd
 
Of course God, the eternal Act is the source of other acts, but he is their source as their creator.

And I donā€™t have any idea what you mean by " singularity/anomaly, " or how it relates to Imelahmā€™s diagram?

Linus2nd
If you look at his diagram you will see that all acts emerge out from one point. That is the definition of singularity. Hence your philosophy is anomalous meaning that there exist something which you donā€™t understand.
 
If you look at his diagram you will see that all acts emerge out from one point. That is the definition of singularity. Hence your philosophy is anomalous meaning that there exist something which you donā€™t understand.
You are making too much out of the diagram, you are reading into it things it doesnā€™t say.

The triangle at the top stands for God who causes all the radiating creation. It does not represent the " Big Bang. " It just means that God is the origin or beginning of all. To call that a singularity or anamoly is very confusing since these are well known scientific terms.

Linus2nd
 
Linus the 2nd wrote above:

ā€œChristians, Jews, Muslims, Bahaā€™is all accept, on faith, that the universe had an actual beginning in time.ā€

To be accurate at least in regard to the Bahaā€™i Faith I felt I should offer a correctionā€¦

*The sovereignty, power, names and attributes of God are eternal, ancient. His names presuppose creation and predicate His existence and will. We say God is creator. This name creator appears when we connote creation. We say God is the provider. This name presupposes and proves the existence of the provided. God is love. This name proves the existence of the beloved. In the same way God is mercy, God is justice, God is life, etc., etc. Therefore as God is creator, eternal and ancient, **there were always creatures and subjects existing and provided for. **

As the divine entity is eternal, the divine attributes are co-existent, co-eternal. The divine bestowals are therefore without beginning, without end. God is infinite; the works of God are infinite; the bestowals of God are infinite.
*
Foundations of World Unity
Author: ā€˜Abduā€™l-BahĆ” Source: US BahĆ”ā€™Ć­ Publishing Trust, 1979 sixth printing Pages: 112

and

If we acknowledge that there is a beginning for this world of creation, we acknowledge that the sovereignty of God is accidentalā€”that is, we admit a time when the reality of Divinity has been without dominion (lit. ā€œdefeatedā€). The names and attributes of Divinity are requirements of this world. The names the Powerful, the Living, the Provider, the Creator require and necessitate the existence of creatures. If there were no creatures, Creator would be meaningless

The Promulgation of Universal Peace
Author: ā€˜Abduā€™l-BahĆ” Source: US BahĆ”ā€™Ć­ Publishing Trust, 1982 second edition Pages: 470
 
It is very simple. Real singularity cannot exist. What we call singularity is the result of our ignorance and can be resolved once we are cognitively open to subject matter. Universe has infinite degrees of freedom hence Godā€™s eternal act. Godā€™s eternal act should manifest itself in time in all diverse forms yet it is single act from God perspective. This means the nature of the eternal act is singular from time perceptive which is problematic since singularity does not exist in reality hence we have to think through.
If your argument is similar to the diagram posed by Imelahn, then yes, I believe in a Singularity, which is God (the triangle)

I also believe that the triangle cannot split into small bits and become ā€œthingsā€ such as an earth, or rocks, or human beings. He is unchanging. Creation is not like the different waves of an ocean we call God.

What must therefore happen is that that Singularity must, like the sun, emanate rays of light and from that, earths, rocks and human beings become manifested, eternally, ā€¦ no beginning, no end.

.
 
Of course I do not accept Bahaā€™i theology and when saying that I do not mean there is no value to be found there, I simply mean that Catholic theology is different in essential respects. And this is not the place to debate theologies and their relative merits and, frankly I am not interested in doing so. I have found that such " debates " are seldom fruitful. Catholic theology is open for all to see just by reading the Catechism of the Catholic Church linked below. The O.P. is about the possibility of a universe that has always existed, and if such is possible, how do we understand its existence and at the same time explain its existence? On the other hand, Christians, Jews, Muslims, Bahaā€™is all accept, on faith, that the universe had an actual beginning in time.

From a Catholic perspective it makes perfect sense that since the existence of God can be demonstrated from reason, that God would have revealed his intentions and ways to men. And the ancient writings of the Jews are the first evidence we have that God did so. And since what is foretold in the Jewsih writings came to pass with the coming of Jesus Christ that God has fully revealed his intentions and ways. And the fruit of all this is the Catholic Church and its theology.

If you wish to debate the historicity of Jesus Christ you can go to the site Strange Notions and you will find much that is of interest. strangenotions.com/

Linus2nd
Dear friend, it seems your line of dialogue revolves around discrediting the Bahaā€™i Faith and its theology. I do not believe that I once mentioned the historicity of Jesus, never mind to debate it.

Where did that ā€œstrange notionā€ (excuse the pun) of yours come from?

I was under the impression from post #65, where you stated:
I think these are teachings peculiar to the Ba ahaiā€™ faith. But I would like it explained. ā€¦

Linus2nd
that you were interested to dialogue about this theology. Maybe not šŸ™‚

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ā€¦that God would have revealed his intentions and ways to men. And the ancient writings of the Jews are the first evidence we have that God did so.
And there is no evidence that God revealed His intentions to Krishna?

šŸ˜‰

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And there is no evidence that God revealed His intentions to Krishna?

šŸ˜‰

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The O.P. is clear. If you want to discuss Bahaiā€™ theology or Krishna, etc. you need to go to the " Non-Catholic religions " forum. Or you could go to the Strange Notions web site. But their standards are pretty high, and those who challenge are much better educated :D. Personally I am not much interested.

Linus2nd.
 
If your argument is similar to the diagram posed by Imelahn, then yes, I believe in a Singularity, which is God (the triangle)

I also believe that the triangle cannot split into small bits and become ā€œthingsā€ such as an earth, or rocks, or human beings. He is unchanging. Creation is not like the different waves of an ocean we call God.

What must therefore happen is that that Singularity must, like the sun, emanate rays of light and from that, earths, rocks and human beings become manifested, eternally, ā€¦ no beginning, no end.

.
But singularity is Godā€™s act and not God. Nevertheless singularity cannot exist since everything is measureless at the point.
 
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