Is Christian faith necessary for Selfless Love?

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and the ever present insidiousness of the ‘‘no atheists in foxholes’’ philosophy.

Sarah x 🙂
This is an interesting question.

If an atheist proclaims his atheism, but, while in a foxhole, changes his POV, how would we know?

:hmmm:
 
Well, that could be because her friends mistakenly understood her to be an atheist, but she really never claimed to be an atheist at all.
And her parents, also secular humanists, had no idea of their daughters position either 🤷

I’ve said in earlier posts I’m conviced from what I’ve read here, for some it’s an entirely academic exercise - some posters will simply claim God was working through the person, without their belief or knowledge, or that the sacrifice doesn’t compare, because one was a Christian and the other wasn’t. 🤷

You’ve demonstrated that very nicely.

It is precisely this mentality that has inspired me to ensure my atheism is a matter of indisputable record, lest any one of any faith tries to claim my actions for their own.
If I told an atheist on a thread in which we’re discussing proofs for the existence of God, “I’m sure you could find proofs for God online if you’re interested”, what do you think she’d say?
I’ve been told, here, to look up stuff a ton of times. 🤷 Not a problem 🤷

I engage with some wonderful people here, who say things or reference things I’ve not come across before. Rather than derail a thread asking questions on these things, I simply look them up for myself, and invariably, end up getting more references and looking them up too.

Others, instead of going into a long winded explanation in a thread, pm me and suggest looking certain things up.

It’s a reasonable response and not a problem, if there’s a genuine interest there to learn more.
That’s too bad, really, because then when other atheists centuries from now, want to claim him as one of their own, if they’re going to be intellectually honest and apply the same principles that they do to denying Christianity, they’re going to also have to deny this atheist.
Precisely why I’m now actively encouraging the atheists I know to ensure their secularism, humanism and atheism are recorded in journal form or similar. Until speaking to you, I had no idea this was such an issue, or could be made into such an issue.
“I can be moral without God.”
Absolutely.
I am heartened by this, I suppose.
Well some of the attitudes expressed in this thread have certainly opened my eyes and inspired me to ensure I am not the victim of gross misrepresentaiton at some future date.

Sarah x 🙂
 
This is an interesting question.

If an atheist proclaims his atheism, but, while in a foxhole, changes his POV, how would we know?

:hmmm:
How would you know a person of faith, attending services, going through the motions, saying the right things, is actually a believer?

Look at MAAF. Lots of witness from atheists who felt so pressured to conform, they pretended to be a believer rather than face the segregation and discrimination that would have been inflicted on them, were they to come out as an atheist.

Look at some of the witness statements from teachers, terrified of losing their jobs, who pretended to be a Christian.

How would you know a so called Christian or believer in a foxhole, was really an atheist all along? And no doubt would be hailed a martyr in certain circumstances :eek: An atheist hailed as a Christian martyr :eek:

How would you know in the foxhole, faced with the ultimate horror and indignity of war, a believer died having lost their faith that day, as no merciful, kind, caring, God could possibly stand by and do nothing in the face of such suffering, particularly to innocent women and children?

Yet if they had been a person of strong faith, had been known as such, died offering themselves in the place of another, or for another, they’d be sainted.

Except of course, they lost all their faith that day, all hope and died in serious moral sin, cursing their Deity. 🤷

Sarah x 🙂
 
How would you know a person of faith, attending services, going through the motions, saying the right things, is actually a believer?
Look at the fruit. If they are of good fruit, I don’t even ask the question.
An atheist hailed as a Christian martyr :eek:
Nothing new. With certain heretics, we martyred them, then canonized them. All in one package. It’s like a lunch platter special.

Alan
 
I am very, very willing to entertain the possibility of the PAK’s existence.

I just want proof—and am asking for nothing more and nothing less than that which atheists demand for evidence for God.
Let’s not exaggerate with the plural noun. The only person on this thread that has asked you for evidence of a god was Sair. There’s been statements on one’s convictions of the existence of gods. And three of us have asked for a hypothetical discussion stating that it’s not belief isn’t necessary to have such a discussion.

There seems to be some asymmetry here. Even those that state they don’t hold a belief of any gods entertain the possibility for discussion. But it appears the same courtesy isn’t being extended back. 😦

Oh well, carry on.
 
Let’s not exaggerate with the plural noun. The only person on this thread that has asked you for evidence of a god was Sair.
I’m not sure of the source of this rather arbitrary criterion that proof of God had to be asked on this thread only.

It certainly did not come from me.

Atheists have been demanding proof for God for a very long time.

And I am demanding nothing more, and nothing less, than the same proof for the PAK.

I want to know how you know
-Hero A is not a myth.
-How it could be that Hero A didn’t actually just want to be a regular guy but that his dim-witted friends just misinterpreted his statement.
-that Hero A isn’t really just a made-up reincarnation of a pagan hero.
-how you know that Hero A actually existed.
-if this Hero A actually did what he said he did–and eyewitnesses are, of course, required. In the plural. I don’t want writings of people who claimed to have seen him but were written 40 years after his death. That, obviously, is too long.
 
From what we know about the natural, when we look at large and fast things, we totally failed until Einstein opened a whole new way of looking at it that changed everything. Our entire Newtonian system of physics was but an imperfect reflection of something we can measure now.
Therein lies the truest beauty of the scientific approach - it has the capacity to be self-correcting in light of new evidence, which is why (I am confident, anyway) if there is any aspect of reality that can be experienced, it can be approached scientifically. Pretty much every new scientific discovery has been made on the basis that what we thought was the case didn’t quite fit the evidence.
We were beholden to weirdness we could never have imagined.
I’ll get on to explaining my pantheism a little later, but this is certainly part of it…
This does not prove there is a construct so mysterious that it is actually going to be impossible to find – ever – but I think it shows that we are routinely accustomed to living in a world we know for a fact is a simplified “shadow” of “reality.”
I think one of the benefits of a scientific approach is that it keeps us in touch, so to speak, with just how much we don’t know with any degree of certainty. As Dawkins is fond of saying, we evolved to perceive medium-sized entities moving at moderate speeds - this was all we needed to survive in our ancestral environment. Our culture and technology have evolved at a far greater rate than our perceptive abilities.
I wholeheartedly agree with this, and this is why we “mystics,” or if you’re not buying that then “mystical wannabees,” tend to call the rest of the faithful (esp. self-righteous) to a truer and more authentic version of love.
Yet love is so nebulously defined and such a personalised experience that it is hard to know what version is more authentic than any other. A core element of the problem here seems to be that the subjective concept of “self” is so central to our experience, to our very definition of who and what we are, yet “genuine” love is considered to be selfless. That almost makes it seem inhuman - and thus unachievable for most people!
That kind of religion is the kind Jesus came to save us from. He didn’t come to be our thought police, now taunting us with life or death with every passing thought instead of every observable action – He came to show us a truer love.
That may be the case but if so, plenty has been lost in the application.
As far as whether Jesus dying for us is an example of selfless love, you are right also in that we have to accept this on faith.
It fits with the storyline, certainly, to suppose it was so. However, I am still able to appreciate that (assuming Jesus existed as a real historical individual) he demonstrated the courage of his convictions, and thus is entitled to great respect - even admiration - as a person, as is anyone whose commitment leads them to make what we generally consider (even those who believe in an afterlife) to be the ultimate sacrifice; I don’t feel the need to assume more than this.

It may well be the case that only the Christian concept of selfless love can result in a sacrifice such as that made by Kolbe; but I would suppose that it is equally the case that only a particular variety of committed belief could lead to the kinds of sacrifices made by others - such as the ‘heretics’ who valued honesty above recantation; the political prisoners who believed in their particular causes; the Buddhists who set themselves alight in “peaceful” protest against an unjust war - just to name a few. I think it may well be the specifics of any belief system, in concert, that lead to any extreme action, especially one that involves self-destruction.
The reason I believe He is authentic is that with His coaching and a whole of of others, I have been healed of a supposedly incurable mental illness and am currently experiencing the kind of “kingdom” Jesus talked about. It all makes sense. Even the literalists fighting about whether it makes sense, makes sense.
It makes sense to me, too, but for rather different reasons 😉 Seriously, though, it’s great that you have reached a point of mental reconciliation, so to speak, with the world. Again, this is where I am at, but for different reasons.
I think when we worship our clergy (and most of us tend to do it) it screws up everything, including our souls and those of the clergy themselves.
Worship has been known to screw up any kind of human leader, religious or otherwise. Just look at Hitler and Stalin…
But since you are a pantheist, how does your belief differ from atheism – at least in light of this discussion topic?
I would have to say negligibly. Pantheism is, to me, more of an emotional response to the world than any kind of religious/spiritual conviction. I have no belief in a personal god, only that if there is anything that is worthy of reverence, anything upon which we depend for our wellbeing, it is the natural world of which we are part. Be that as it may, it does at least furnish me with the idea that my life is worth no more nor less, intrinsically, than that of any other; with this in mind, it may be - although I have yet to be in a position to test this theory - that there will come a day when giving up my life for another person or for a cause seems to me to be the best course of action. Time will tell, I guess…!
 
-if this Hero A actually did what he said he did–and eyewitnesses are, of course, required. In the plural. I don’t want writings of people who claimed to have seen him but were written 40 years after his death. That, obviously, is too long.
Eyewitnesses are notoriously unreliable. Did you spot the gorilla?

And most of the writings about the actual historical details of Jesus’ life were, according to biblical and literary scholarship, written at least 50 years after the fact. Just saying…
 
EXACTLY!!! :extrahappy::dancing::clapping:

And for some reason atheists on this thread are not willing to entertain the notion that this proposition: the PAK exists

might not be true.

I am very, very willing to entertain the possibility of the PAK’s existence.

I just want proof—and am asking for nothing more and nothing less than that which atheists demand for evidence for God.
Okay. So here’s where we clarify our respective positions.

You live your life, and define your belief system, according to the conviction that your god definitely exists, despite the “might not” clause that is added in the face of a lack of evidence.

I don’t live my life or define my belief system on the basis of the actual existence of an atheist martyr for charity. The fact that this is possible, though unproven (for all that you are claiming it to be impossible on the basis of your own convictions), is just an interesting facet of the complexity of unbelief, just like atheist Anglican priests are an interesting facet of the complexity of unbelief; and even if there has never been an atheist martyr for charity, that does not exclude the possibility that there may, at some time, be one. On the other hand, your god is supposed to have existed for all eternity, so if he doesn’t exist now, he never did and never will.

What you’ve actually been trying to compare is not proof but plausibility. I maintain that the possibility of an atheist giving his or her life for the sake of another person is more plausible - in light of what we observe about how various convictions affect people’s actions - than the possibility of a bodiless, brainless, yet all-powerfully interactive supernatural mind that lacks even a point of reference in our collective human experience, beyond imaginative literature.
 
Women like Linda Norgrove didn’t care about peoples beliefs or unbeliefs. She cared about the healthcare of all but women and children in particular, and was about to inspect a clean water project she had overseen the construction of, when she was kidnapped and killed.

Your so called PAKs exist.

And always have done.

But your attempts to claim some sort of moral superiority for Max Kolbe’s actions are starting now to sound quite demeaning, and almost disrespectful, to both him, and those of no belief who gave their lifes, and were and are prepared to give their lives, for others.

Sarah x 🙂
So, philosophically speaking, there appears to be a distinction being drawn between those who willingly put themselves in danger for the sake of doing something to benefit others, and those who actually volunteer to die in place of others.

I can understand that there might well be a difference in terms of the requirement for courage - in one instance, premature and perhaps violent death is only a strong possibility, whilst in the other, it is a certainty.

But if we consider that love, above all other indications, involves the desire for the well-being of the loved one, is there a difference in the degree of love demonstrated by these two examples? To actively work for the benefit of others despite clear and present risk to one’s own life seems, at least, to require a more lengthy commitment than the decision to die in place of another - of whose eventual fate, after you are dead, you will be unaware, and under no obligation to see through to a conclusion. But it might not require the ultimate sacrifice (which may or may not be “ultimate”, depending on the strength of one’s belief in an eternal afterlife).

So, is one demonstration of love to be considered as having greater value than the other? And for what reason?
 
So, is one demonstration of love to be considered as having greater value than the other? And for what reason?
Those questions are meaningless for a **consistent **materialist because:
  1. Values exist only in the mind (=brain) and do not correspond to objective reality.
  2. Demonstrations of love are events are entirely beyond our control because we are no more than cogs in the universal machine.
 
Eyewitnesses are notoriously unreliable. Did you spot the gorilla?
Is that anything like this YouTube video? Do not read the caption before watching.
Therein lies the truest beauty of the scientific approach - it has the capacity to be self-correcting in light of new evidence, which is why (I am confident, anyway) if there is any aspect of reality that can be experienced, it can be approached scientifically. Pretty much every new scientific discovery has been made on the basis that what we thought was the case didn’t quite fit the evidence.
I agree science can “approach” any subject – even those which cannot be directly measured. (Science doesn’t have any problem with indirect measurements – just has to remember its evidence.) As far as scientific discovery being led by errors or philosophy, at least can we agree that there has to be some theory, some hypothesis to go on? If so, how is creating a hypothesis not similar to philosophy – you’re grasping at unknowns to extend beyond what is known.
I think one of the benefits of a scientific approach is that it keeps us in touch, so to speak, with just how much we don’t know with any degree of certainty. As Dawkins is fond of saying, we evolved to perceive medium-sized entities moving at moderate speeds - this was all we needed to survive in our ancestral environment. Our culture and technology have evolved at a far greater rate than our perceptive abilities.
I can agree with that description.
Yet love is so nebulously defined and such a personalised experience that it is hard to know what version is more authentic than any other. A core element of the problem here seems to be that the subjective concept of “self” is so central to our experience, to our very definition of who and what we are, yet “genuine” love is considered to be selfless. That almost makes it seem inhuman - and thus unachievable for most people!
This is where it’s good we can see the plank in each others’ eyes, so to speak. I may not be able to define hypocrisy perfectly, but I have a pretty good BS detector that has served me well thus far. It’s easy to see in 99% of the cases when religious people especially (though “scientists” are often just as guilty) are spouting one thing and then saying or doing another that does not conclude from the first. Even preaching about love can be self-serving. It’s a matter of sensitivity. Like I can tell you most of the time when I see a dog – or a moonwalking bear – although I cannot describe it to you so that you could infallibly decide based on my personal approach when you see one yourself.
That may be the case but if so, plenty has been lost in the application.
:amen:

This could win the prize for understatement of the week! 👍
It fits with the storyline, certainly, to suppose it was so. However, I am still able to appreciate that (assuming Jesus existed as a real historical individual) he demonstrated the courage of his convictions, and thus is entitled to great respect - even admiration - as a person, as is anyone whose commitment leads them to make what we generally consider (even those who believe in an afterlife) to be the ultimate sacrifice; I don’t feel the need to assume more than this.
Seems fair to me.
It makes sense to me, too, but for rather different reasons 😉 Seriously, though, it’s great that you have reached a point of mental reconciliation, so to speak, with the world. Again, this is where I am at, but for different reasons.
I think I believe you.
Worship has been known to screw up any kind of human leader, religious or otherwise. Just look at Hitler and Stalin…
Exactly.
Be that as it may, it does at least furnish me with the idea that my life is worth no more nor less, intrinsically, than that of any other; with this in mind, it may be - although I have yet to be in a position to test this theory - that there will come a day when giving up my life for another person or for a cause seems to me to be the best course of action. Time will tell, I guess…!
You seem very well adjusted, and very nice. Has anybody ever told you about Jesus? 😃

Alan
 
“I’m pretty sure that he’s got to exist, somewhere, someplace, somehow!”

PAK Doubter asks: can you provide some evidence for his existence then, Sair?

23 pages later…not to mention this is a thread spin-off and there was about 10 pages of this on a prior thread…

PAK doubter still is waiting. 🍿
While the god-doubters have been waiting for millennia…

This might be somewhat facaetious, but it raises one of those nit-picking points that philosphers often seem to like to chew over - an observation that has just occurred to me is that the ultimate in selfless sacrifice would be to do it in such a way as to avoid coming to anyone else’s attention. Perhaps there have been some believers who have sacrificed themselves in such a manner, and thus not been put forward for sainthood; it seems possible that some unbelievers have done likewise - after all, throughout various times in history, both believers and unbelievers have been subject to persecution, and it’s likely we don’t know every individual story involved. But if true selflessness includes avoiding acknowledgement, that would tend to indicate that proof of the ultimate act of selflessness would be logically contradictory.
 
it was inspired by you.
Finish my sentence for me, TS.

I said: For some reason, atheists on this thread…what?

Demand proof for God?

No.

That’s not what I said.

So, the point is, TS, I only want the same evidence for the existence of the Phantom that atheists demand for the existence of God. Nothing more and nothing less.
 
Eyewitnesses are notoriously unreliable. Did you spot the gorilla?
Heh.

Okay, atheist friends. If you’re going to provide evidence for this PAK, you cannot provide eyewitness reports.

For, as Sair says, they are “notoriously unreliable.”

So a first person account of the PAK’s martyrdom will be demanded. 🙂
And most of the writings about the actual historical details of Jesus’ life were, according to biblical and literary scholarship, written at least 50 years after the fact. Just saying…
50 years. Okay

Do you know when the first historical details were written about Pliny the Elder? Do you doubt his existence? What about Solomon? Do you know what extant sources say about him and when they were first written? Do you think he didn’t exist? What about the Indian hero Ashoka?

Please provide your sources for evidence that these guys existed, that were written within 50 years of their death.

And, of course, not by eyewitnesses. 😃

Otherwise, you’re going to have to doubt that they exist. :eek:

How in the world do you go to dinner parties and talk about history when you can’t believe that anyone in the ancient world existed?
 
Those questions are meaningless for a **consistent **materialist because:
  1. Values exist only in the mind (=brain) and do not correspond to objective reality.
  2. Demonstrations of love are events are entirely beyond our control because we are no more than cogs in the universal machine.
That might be a valid objection (rather than just an attempt to derail the discussion) were it not for the fact that most of those on this thread and to whom my question is directed are not materialists. Some evidently assume that directly offering one’s life in place of another is objectively more valuable than risking one’s life in the act of serving others. I am merely asking why this should be so.

In any case, even if value is something subjectively ascribed to events and objects, the question still holds, with perhaps a slight rephrasing - why might it be the case that some people tend to value direct sacrifice more highly than indirect sacrifice? And is this because it involves a greater act of love or a greater act of courage?
 
Heh.

Okay, atheist friends. If you’re going to provide evidence for this PAK, you cannot provide eyewitness reports.

For, as Sair says, they are “notoriously unreliable.”

So a first person account of the PAK’s martyrdom will be demanded. 🙂
You were the one who requested eye-witness accounts as if they were the highest standard of proof. Multiple corroborating accounts from (preferably disinterested) eye-witnesses, coupled with official records and forensic evidence, would build a fairly convincing historical case - but even that does not approach the kind of proof you seem to be demanding. I’ve made it relatively easy for you - I’ve only asked for plausibility, for some unequivocal evidence. Thus far I can only suppose there isn’t any.
50 years. Okay
Do you know when the first historical details were written about Pliny the Elder? Do you doubt his existence? What about Solomon? Do you know what extant sources say about him and when they were first written? Do you think he didn’t exist? What about the Indian hero Ashoka?
Please provide your sources for evidence that these guys existed, that were written within 50 years of their death.
And, of course, not by eyewitnesses. 😃
Otherwise, you’re going to have to doubt that they exist. :eek:
How in the world do you go to dinner parties and talk about history when you can’t believe that anyone in the ancient world existed?
50 years was actually a pretty generous estimate for earliest writings about Jesus - and those are generally considered to be Paul’s epistles. He never even claimed to have been an eye-witness.

As regards your standard of proof for other historical (or quasi-historical, as the case may be) figures, that might hold if Pliny the Elder were the figurehead for a religion on which millions of people base their entire worldview, including their ethical judgements. Building a plausible picture of history on the basis of extant sources has comparatively little riding on any guarantee of its veracity, unless, perhaps, you’re looking to get academic tenure. History is not and has never been an exact science - the closest we can get, especially when it comes to ancient history, is to say that certain events very probably happened, that certain people very probably existed, on the basis of corroborating source materials. The closer we get to the present, the more sources we have, and the more accurate our picture is likely to be. Like mathematical working, the process is just as important as the answer.
 
*Those questions are meaningless for a **consistent ***
What others believe is irrelevant to statements made by a materialist. The **inconsistency **of appealing to objective values and freedom of choice cannot possibly derail the discussion because it undermines the logic of her statements.
Some evidently assume that directly offering one’s life in place of another is objectively more valuable than risking one’s life in the act of serving others. I am merely asking why this should be so.
Why ask such a question if objective values are illusions? If Christianity is false it is to be expected that it is incoherent in some respects! To concede that Christianity may be true - which is what the question implies - defeats the purpose of the discussion: to discover the truth.
In any case, even if value is something subjectively ascribed to events and objects, the question still holds, with perhaps a slight rephrasing - why might it be the case that some people tend to value direct sacrifice more highly than indirect sacrifice? And is this because it involves a greater act of love or a greater act of courage?
Such a question loses its significance in the context of reality. Why some value one rather than the other is trivial compared to the main issue at stake. You gain nothing by winning the battle if you lose the war… 😉
 
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