I notice you’ve now decided to use the term, “empirical observations” as opposed to your former use of “empirical evidence”. Fair enough, attempting to correct an error is a good thing. However, please note that I wouldn’t recommend using the term “empirical observation” in a scientific discussion, as it is a tautology, since all empirical evidence is by definition, an observation.
(There’s nothing wrong with being in love with the word “empirical”, as you obviously are, but you must learn to use it correctly. Keep trying, you’ll get there in the end.)
Circumstantial evidence can be as empirical as any other.
Nice try, but you are still confused … Fossils can be circumstantial evidence and also empirical evidence - but not for the same thing. (
Elaboration: Fossils are considered by some folks to be circumstantial evidence of Darwinian evolution. The same fossils are empirical evidence that certain creatures existed in the past. However, these fossils are not empirical evidence of Darwinian evolution, as Darwinian evolution cannot be directly observed.
The sooner you can swallow your pride, admit your long-held misconception and then dump it in favour of the correct conception, the better off you’ll be.
(As has been pointed out in one of buffalo’s recent posts, science doesn’t use the term “circumstantial evidence”, but rather, “historical evidence”.)
geological strata, animal and plant breeding
These don’t represent empirical evidence of Darwinian evolution. Animal and plant breeding represent empirical evidence of microevolution, but not of Darwinian evolution … because microevolution can be directly observed; Darwinian evolution cannot. Therefore there is empirical evidence of microevolution, but there is no empirical evidence of Darwinian evolution - it is in fact impossible for human beings to obtain empirical evidence of Darwinian evolution. (If Darwinian (microbe-man) evolution is true, then only God has empirical evidence of it, as only He can directly observe it happening over the billions of years it took).