B
buffalo
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Science does not always win. It is limited to what it can say about the universe by its own definition.
Not always, but in discussions about the material: “Does the sun go round the earth or the earth round the sun?” then science is the one to bet on.Science does not always win. It is limited to what it can say about the universe by its own definition.
Evolution as understood by top researchers in biology does not pretend to “peek behind the veil” and make statements outside of what is observable. Do not be misled by those few atheists that say that is disproves God or any such nonsense.Again, the secular saint, Galileo, is brought up. Why? Science has no business with the Church. But the fiction continues that science has discovered the wheelwork of nature and peeked behind the veil.
It is repeatable at a level appropriate to the time span of the available experiments (even though some still call it “adaptation” rather than evolution just because of its magnitude). Repeatable experiments of small evolution are extrapolated to large evolution because it fits the pattern. This principle is the same as the one that says the half-life of radium is 1600 years. No actual experiment has repeatedly shown that half of a quantity of radium will have decayed in 1600 years because radium was not discovered that long ago. Yet we do extrapolate from small decreases in radium and see that it fits a pattern and then say that in 1600 years half of it will be gone. Same thing with how small evolution observed by repeatable experiments is extrapolated to large evolution.It is clear that an unrepeatable thing like evolution gets a pass.
Evolution is not extinct, it explains processes which our happening in our lifetime to antiobiotic resistant diseases and all kinds of species. It repeats over and over and will never stop.It is clear that an unrepeatable thing like evolution gets a pass.
We report a screen of a sample of the culturable microbiome of Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico, in a region of the cave that has been isolated for over 4 million years. We report that, like surface microbes, these bacteria were highly resistant to antibiotics; some strains were resistant to 14 different commercially available antibiotics.I thought these were pretty clear about anti-biotic resistance being complex adaptation, communication and memory.
I think one time Darwinian events are not repeatable because they are driven by chance, but if the changes are not Darwinian then they ought to be repeatable. An example I referred to earlier was an experiment where bacteria were genetically altered so that they were created without flagella. Over a four day period the emergent bacteria had re-engineered flagella by altering another section of their DNA so that section was re-purposed. Assuming they weren’t just sloppy with their experiment, I would expect other researchers to achieve similar - repeatable - results.That is the achilles’ heel of evolution, the extrapolation. Even one time adaptations are not repeatable.
I thought this was what epigenetics showed: one organism appropriating genetic material from another organism to achieve antibiotic resistance. That surely is a form of evolution.Over and over i have showed with science papers and links showing anti-biotic resistance does not “evolve”.
What is? …That is a built-in ability.