Is eternal suffering pointless?

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Michael19682

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Does severe pain, for example, always serve a useful purpose?
Relying on the position that hell serves no purpose since we don’t know of any redemption from its darkness, the pain there would be useless. that argument/reality/position is one of the most prevalent criticisms of our religion, and why the “religion” gets rejected, and Christ along with it. a tragedy of false assumption.
 
Indeed, give thanks for the endless sufferings of the souls in hell, for without them, you would not have the free will to have been one of the few on the path to heaven. Your free will and happiness have been purchased at a fearsome cost: the endless weeping, mourning, and suffering of those who are miraculously sustained in existence only to experience never-ending torment, regret, and pain. Your freely-willed happiness rests upon a massive edifice of endless suffering. It’s all for you. The screams, the crushing despair, the pain and torment of both body and soul, all out of love for your free will. A gift to you from above. Eternal collateral damage. The chaff. Created to burn forever for your free will.

I do not believe this Seems implied by the standard defense against the “pointlessness” of suffering in hell
 
Relying on the position that hell serves no purpose since we don’t know of any redemption from its darkness, the pain there would be useless. that argument/reality/position is one of the most prevalent criticisms of our religion, and why the “religion” gets rejected, and Christ along with it. a tragedy of false assumption.
I don’t believe the suffering in hell is pointless because Jesus warned us it is caused by our failure to help others when they need our help. It demonstrates that we receive precisely what we deserve and divine justice is not a fantasy but a fact.
 
I don’t believe the suffering in hell is pointless because Jesus warned us it is caused by our failure to help others when they need our help. It demonstrates that we receive precisely what we deserve and divine justice is not a fantasy but a fact.
To** whom **does it demonstrate it?
 
To** whom **does it demonstrate it?
Excellent question. If the reply is “to those in heaven” this demonstration would certainly torment anyone with even the slightest inkling of charity or compassion. If the reply is “to those in hell” then this demonstration would be quite pointless since no practical effect could result from this severe education. No interior or exterior change (conversion), just eternal doom.

To me, eternal hell demonstrates that the traditional Christian conception of Satan has the eternal “last laugh.” Satan’s triumph is endless, and it is underwritten and sustained by God. The traditional Christian God knowingly makes his own enemies, allows them to torment his children, and then sustains those enemies forever while they torment themselves. Does this sound like a good father to you? What could possibly be the point of this?
 
To me, eternal hell demonstrates that the traditional Christian conception of Satan has the eternal “last laugh.” Satan’s triumph is endless, and it is underwritten and sustained by God. The traditional Christian God knowingly makes his own enemies, allows them to torment his children, and then sustains those enemies forever while they torment themselves. Does this sound like a good father to you? What could possibly be the point of this?
I feel like I’m betraying my own line of reasoning here, but perhaps there is something salvageable in it.
The official position of the Church is that no one goes to hell unless they want to. This would require full consent of the will. Yet Jude’s letter in the NT specifies that some people may be “snatched from the fire.”
Perhaps the suffering is pointless once it arrives fully, if it is possible for the Devil to consume a soul totally.

Jude 21-22 On those who waver, have mercy; save others by snatching them out of the fire; on others have mercy with fear,* abhorring even the outer garment stained by the flesh.
 
I feel like I’m betraying my own line of reasoning here, but perhaps there is something salvageable in it.
The official position of the Church is that no one goes to hell unless they want to. This would require full consent of the will.
As C. S. Lewis put it, in the end we will either say to God, “Thy will be done” or God will say to us, “Thy will be done.”
Yet Jude’s letter in the NT specifies that some people may be “snatched from the fire.”
Perhaps the suffering is pointless once it arrives fully, if it is possible for the Devil to consume a soul totally.
Jude 21-22 On those who waver, have mercy; save others by snatching them out of the fire; on others have mercy with fear,* abhorring even the outer garment stained by the flesh.
The phrase “snatched from the fire” does not refer to those in hell. Rather, it refers to those in danger of going there. We are to help others toward their salvation, even if that means using a bit of tough love, when applicable, to keep them from endangering their souls. It’s one of the seven spiritual acts of mercy to admonish sinners–with great love and care, of course. 🙂
 
Created to burn forever for your free will.
I give you points for apparently trying to make your argument more forceful by including heaps of drama. 🙂

No one was “created to burn forever”, and that position is heretical. That view is held by Calvinists, and not by Catholics.

Moreover, the suffering of the souls in hell is not pointless: it fulfills their desires. Those who are damned are those who have rejected God *with sufficient knowledge to make the opposite decision. *Therefore, the pain of being separated from God was precisely what they willed.

Why doesn’t God just destroy them? For the same reason He doesn’t just destroy the demons: God loves them, and He therefore wills their good. Ultimately, the state of their existence is a greater good than their non-existence. But moreover, He is just. He gives everyone the sufficient grace to be saved and to choose Him, but He still desires folks to *actually *choose Him. If they do not choose Him, He doesn’t override their decision. He judges that they were given sufficient means to make a particular decision, and then He permits them to have the consequences they willed on account of His justice.

Does this imply that hell only exists in order to give people free choices? No, because the same could be accomplished by annihilation.

I would recommend you listen to some lectures by a Jewish philosopher on this subject: hebrewcatholic.net/15-beatitude-and-the-last-things-part-2/

Incidentally, like you, I was once intrigued by the “Noachide” movement, and by Orthodox Judaism in general. (The Noachide movement is certainly a lot easier to follow than Christianity, with far lower standards in terms of dogma and discipline.)

But I hope you’ll hear the other side out more than your tone might suggest, because the Orthodox Jews are quite mistaken in their views on the Messiah. I think their critiques of the New Testament especially are incredibly outdated, and they seem to rely on 19th century hyper-skepticism to get around the clear evidence for Christ, His resurrection, and why all this Christianity stuff just “accidentally” occurred one generation before the final destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Their interpretation of the Tanakh/Old Testament is rooted in the Talmud, and ours is rooted in the New Testament and in Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium. I would suggest you compare the two lenses a bit more, especially since Orthodox Jews will insist you have no right to even study Torah or the Talmud, and to therefore get a better grounding in where their interpretive presuppositions even come from. (For example, they could prove from the Torah that an Oral Tradition would be useful, and perhaps even necessary. But I’m not sure that you could make a scholarly case that we know without doubt what was contained in that Tradition before the Talmud was compiled, which was after Christ. The nature and content of Tradition is the biggest dividing point in Judaism, with only a minority holding to the view of the Orthodox. Moreover, it is authoritative dogma from the Talmud that the world is some 6,000 years old. This is beyond contention, and it alone should cast serious doubts on the infallibility of the Rabbinic tradition. I’m sorry, but this is a much bigger problem than hell.)

Judaism was nothing more than Catholicism before the Jewish Messiah; and Catholicism is nothing more than Judaism after the Messiah came. Don’t be fooled by a tiny minority who need and deserve their own Jewish Messiah even more than you or I do.
 
I give you points for apparently trying to make your argument more forceful by including heaps of drama. 🙂

No one was “created to burn forever”, and that position is heretical. That view is held by Calvinists, and not by Catholics.
Yes, I am not attempting to state Calvinist predestination here. I do not mean that God forces us to go to hell. What I mean, is that if God both 1) knows that we will go to hell and 2) creates us anyway, then he has effectively created us for hell. Hell becomes our “telos” by the mutual cooperation of our wills and his. In a very real sense, it is our freely chosen destiny.

Further, what could be more dramatic and atrocious than your brothers and sisters being tormented for eternity? Shouldn’t we be constantly in despair at the fate of so many, indeed probably ourselves as well? Don’t you have the slightest inkling of pity and compassion for the poor or drug addicts, even if their problems may have been “chosen” by them and may “fulfill their desires?”
Moreover, the suffering of the souls in hell is not pointless: it fulfills their desires. Those who are damned are those who have rejected God *with sufficient knowledge to make the opposite decision. *Therefore, the pain of being separated from God was precisely what they willed.
Have you ever met someone who says “I really desire the pain of being separated from God?” Ask yourself if you really believe what you stated above. Try to put the apologetic reflex to one side and really examine this posture. Now, read Matthew 7:21-23 carefully. They call upon the Lord but are cast into hell anyway. How can they reject what they obviously desire? Then, why does he order them to depart?
Why doesn’t God just destroy them? For the same reason He doesn’t just destroy the demons: God loves them, and He therefore wills their good. Ultimately, the state of their existence is a greater good than their non-existence. But moreover, He is just. He gives everyone the sufficient grace to be saved and to choose Him, but He still desires folks to *actually *choose Him. If they do not choose Him, He doesn’t override their decision. He judges that they were given sufficient means to make a particular decision, and then He permits them to have the consequences they willed on account of His justice.
He wills their good? So eternal hell is good? At least, it is better than non-existence? But is it truly meaningful to say something is “better” than non-existence? Better for whom? The person? Why? Why would Jesus say it would have been better for Judas to have never been born? Who in their right mind would choose endless torment over oblivion? Nasty choices for sure, but don’t people even in this short life ask to be “put out of their misery” when facing a terminal and painful illness? Doesn’t the Church even allow people to go off of life-support and does not obligate us to use “heroic measures” to preserve what remains of someones life when they are dying? Why couldn’t God “pull the plug” on those who refuse to obey his laws? Why sustain them in endless torment?
Does this imply that hell only exists in order to give people free choices? No, because the same could be accomplished by annihilation.
:eek: I’ve spend an inordinate amount of time on this website arguing this very point. Glad we agree. Hell is not necessary for free will. Therefore, it could be such that it is a gratuitous evil and not part of the creation of an omnibenevolent God. This admission does not prove by itself that hell is a gratuitous evil, but it seriously undermines the notion that hell is a “necessary evil.”
I would recommend you listen to some lectures by a Jewish philosopher on this subject: hebrewcatholic.net/15-beatitude-and-the-last-things-part-2/
Thanks for the lectures, I will listen. I don’t want to derail this discussion by talking about Orthodox Judaism. I will agree that being a Gentile requires less dogmatic assent than being a Catholic, but the discipline is quite similar. I agree with Catholics about all the “hot button” issues, pray, fast, give alms, and do my very best not to transgress the moral law. My everyday existence is very similar to when I was a Catholic. The main difference is that I don’t have statues of intermediaries, do not pray to anyone or anything other than God, do not bow down or prostrate before images, statues, tabernacles, or anyone or anything else, and try to eat Kosher meat in an attempt to avoid animal cruelty. The other difference is that I am not required to believe things that I think are 1) self-contradictory 2) make God seem evil, 3) are extremely doubtful, or 4) are impossible.

Also, it is not true that Gentiles cannot study the Torah. We are permitted to study anything having to do with narrative, history, psalms, wisdom literature, and the 7 Noahide laws. Yes, it is forbidden for Gentiles to engage in deep study of Jewish aspects of the Torah that are not applicable to non-Jews. Further, Rabbinical tradition is not analogous to the “magisterial” authority of the Church. Also, it is not true that “young-earth creationism” is “authoritative dogma.” :rotfl: There is not the same kind of infallible, authoritative, centralized structure to Judaism.
 
Yes, I am not attempting to state Calvinist predestination here. I do not mean that God forces us to go to hell. What I mean, is that if God both 1) knows that we will go to hell and 2) creates us anyway, then he has effectively created us for hell. Hell becomes our “telos” by the mutual cooperation of our wills and his. In a very real sense, it is our freely chosen destiny.
Every religion struggles with the problem of evil. INCLUDING Judaism. However, Christianity through the interpretation and study of Jesus, literally of word, figurative of image, and endospirtually of prayer, meditation, imitation, and mysticism, offers what no other religion can to help solve the problem of evil; which solution consists in this: Deliverance from evil. Amen.
Don’t you have the slightest inkling of pity and compassion for the poor or drug addicts, even if their problems may have been “chosen” by them and may “fulfill their desires?”
Being poor or an addict? This doesn’t even warrant a response.
Now, read Matthew 7:21-23 carefully. They call upon the Lord but are cast into hell anyway. How can they reject what they obviously desire? Then, why does he order them to depart?
It proves that though the Name is holy and may not be defiled even by blasphemy, the Devil may yet quote scripture.
 
@PumpkinCookie

Your point about predestination and hell like all points about the confusion therein, arises from a conflation of epistemology theory and prime causation. God may** know**, but this does not necessarily imply approval and/or cause of what he knows.
As the saying goes, irrespective of wisdom therewith stating,
“Give [the devil] his due”.
 
@PumpkinCookie

Your point about predestination and hell like all points about the confusion therein, arises from a conflation of epistemology theory and prime causation. God may** know**, but this does not necessarily imply approval and/or cause of what he knows.
As the saying goes, irrespective of wisdom therewith stating,
“Give [the devil] his due”.
Is God the cause of the existence of everything or not? Does God know everything there is to know or not? Are these not “yes or no” questions? Why not?

Are you saying that God knows people will go to hell, but can’t do anything about it? He doesn’t want it to happen, but unfortunately his hands are tied?

Did God create the “the devil” or not? Did he not want “the devil” to be evil but unfortunately can’t do anything about it?

If he can’t do anything about it: is he omnipotent? If he won’t do anything about it, can it be said that he doesn’t want it to happen?
 
Every religion struggles with the problem of evil. INCLUDING Judaism. However, Christianity through the interpretation and study of Jesus, literally of word, figurative of image, and endospirtually of prayer, meditation, imitation, and mysticism, offers what no other religion can to help solve the problem of evil; which solution consists in this: Deliverance from evil. Amen.
I could be wrong, but I believe that the Torah tells us that God does allow evil, but that he is still “all good” because we don’t have a reason to suppose that God allows evil for no reason or without a greater good. We just don’t know. That is OK. He wills evil, but we just don’t have enough knowledge to say that it is gratuitous. Eternal hell, however, seems likely to be a gratuitous evil.
Being poor or an addict? This doesn’t even warrant a response.
Indeed, of course you have compassion for the poor or drug addicts, even though their situations may have been self-inflicted. Why do we have more compassion for the poor and drug addicts than the souls endlessly suffering in eternal torment?
It proves that though the Name is holy and may not be defiled even by blasphemy, the Devil may yet quote scripture.
Also read about the sheep and the goats. Matthew 25, 31-46. Why are the sinners sent off to eternal punishment? Is it because they “desired the pain of separation from God?” It seems to me, clearly not.
 
I could be wrong, but I believe that the Torah tells us that God does allow evil, but that he is still “all good” because we don’t have a reason to suppose that God allows evil for no reason or without a greater good. We just don’t know. That is OK. He wills evil, but we just don’t have enough knowledge to say that it is gratuitous. Eternal hell, however, seems likely to be a gratuitous evil.
He doesn’t “will” evil. He merely proves not to stop it, and thereby proves that either we resist evil by prayer, or, if they are evil, they follow the sound of it.
Indeed, of course you have compassion for the poor or drug addicts, even though their situations may have been self-inflicted. Why do we have more compassion for the poor and drug addicts than the souls endlessly suffering in eternal torment?
It’s a good question. We are still resolved to help the poor and addicted, whereas the morass of discussion and shameful doctrine on hell in the Church leads people to believe they cannot any longer help a person in hell; even though we know full well that we profess to be imitators of he who “descended to the land of the dead”…to ensure the good news was heard there also.
Also read about the sheep and the goats. Matthew 25, 31-46. Why are the sinners sent off to eternal punishment? Is it because they “desired the pain of separation from God?” It seems to me, clearly not
Action speaks louder than words.
 
Is God the cause of the existence of everything or not? Does God know everything there is to know or not? Are these not “yes or no” questions? Why not?
The serpent was there in the garden. Yes god created it. but in my opinion, it represents the inclinations of nature.
Did God create the “the devil” or not? Did he not want “the devil” to be evil but unfortunately can’t do anything about it?
the food was good, and everything natural desires what is good. god wanted more for man than to be natural in that all that is natural is not good – ie, poisons, vicious animals etc as these would become after the fall. i see it as a warning, which indeed it was, that life without obedience to God is a dangerous endeavor fraught with difficulties. the fall is also the beginning of a continuing and loving act of creation.
ask yourself, when were you born? and what constitutes birth?
Are you saying that God knows people will go to hell, but can’t do anything about it? He doesn’t want it to happen, but unfortunately his hands are tied?
If in the full Grace of Christ there is no difference between man and God. This is a practical matter of improbability in this sinful age. But, nevertheless, the gap has been narrowed to sufficient terms that we are free to abdicate and go to hell. God knows, perhaps not ‘if’ so much as more ‘when’ we make that choice because he searches hearts. he tries to avert it for us. but if we really desire hell, then they are evil and that is their place to go.
If he can’t do anything about it: is he omnipotent? If he won’t do anything about it, can it be said that he doesn’t want it to happen?
It is almost as if the evil in man “converts” God’s human bound omnipotence, freedom to choose, into a weapon for destruction or eternal punishment of the self. since the root of all evil is the love of money, death of the body extirpates this evil, and then we shall see that they are evil if they yet choose hell.
 
If you follow the references given in the Bible, Zec and then Amos, there is question about this.
Please provide the references. 🙂
Jude is the patron of hopeless cases. Only those in hell are hopeless? or so they think?
Jude cannot help the souls in hell–they are eternally lost. The “hopeless cases” he helps with are only the ones concerning those still alive on earth–people who seem intractable, situations that are humanly impossible to solve, etc., but of those alive on earth, not those in hell.
 
Zec 3:2 which references Amos 4:11
“Plucked out of the fire” is an expression that means “rescued before it was too late.” For those in hell is it too late. They are lost and burning not on the verge of being lost.

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I’d like to resolve the verse of the Letter first. I have been stubborn on this before, but I’ll keep an open mind 🙂
It doesn’t matter what you or I want to think about this, the Church teaching is very clear that those in hell are lost for eternity and cannot be rescued. If we are going to interpret Scripture however it appeals to us we may as well become Protestants who do that very thing to justify rejecting many core doctrines.

Those in hell are eternally lost–because they knowingly and willingly rejected God and his mercy. Would that it were not so, but that was their choice. Instead of saying to God: “Thy will be done.” They said of themselves: “Thy will be done” in contrast to God’s will, which they knew and yet would not follow. They did it to themselves–God will not overstep their free will since they did not want to be saved.

Now, we’ve gone off topic, so I will write no more about it here. We owe the OP the courtesy of not highjacking his thread. 🙂
 
“Plucked out of the fire” is an expression that means “rescued before it was too late.” For those in hell is it too late. They are lost and burning not on the verge of being lost.
You say the church teaching is clear. I agree. But there is a sense in Scriptural Authority that angelic forces are involved at the time of death. Archangel Michael, for example, is mentioned in Jude. And the angels in the Genesis account of Sodom and Gomorrah. This means to me that hell is not fully resolved by the soul by the mere loss of consciousness at death, but by a choice to “assent” to its depravity. Just as it may take years to assent to the baptismal vow, or even to become aware of it, so at death time might very well be indeterminate. In that case, though the body may well be in hell, and the mind too, if the will has not consented to the depravity of hell, a soul is raped in the fire once said to be lost in the fire.
 
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