Is infallible knowledge of the Canon possible

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Here is the problem with you scenario and I will stop here. If I had infallible knowledge that you were indeed infallible then you are right. However, the problem is, how do I get infallible knowledge that you are infallible? Solve that problem for me without me using fallible reasoning.
There are conditions for infalliability. They are very limiting. Here they are:
There are four conditions for Papal infalliability: 1) he must be speaking ex cathedra . . . that is, ``from the Chair’’ of Peter, or in other words, officially, as head of the entire Church; 2) the decision must be for the whole Church; 3) it must be on a matter of faith or morals; 4) the Pope must have the intention of making a final decision on a teaching of faith or morals, so that it is to be held by all the faithful. It must be interpretive, not originative; the Pope has no authority to originate new doctrine.

Falliability/Infallability must center on these conditions any other goes beyond the bounds of Catholic theology so discussing my/yours/anyones infalliability is nonsense.
 
Oh, I agree. It is the Catholics that keep claiming infallible knowledge is needed, not I.
Actually, Catholics only claim that you need an infallible source to turn to, not that you need to be infallible. That infallible source should be living and continuing, in such a way that if anyone misunderstands, that source can say “No, this is what I actually meant to say” until that source itself can determine that the fallible people understand. It’s not at all impossible for the fallible people to understand, or even improbable, as long as they don’t have a severe intelligence deficient which would prohibit them from understanding even simple sentences–which isn’t what fallibility is.
Here is the problem with you scenario and I will stop here. If I had infallible knowledge that you were indeed infallible then you are right. However, the problem is, how do I get infallible knowledge that you are infallible? Solve that problem for me without me using fallible reasoning.
To some degree there is an element of Faith, yes. That is, of course, your point, and I’m not blind to that (these two sentences are not quotable out of context with what I’m about to say–I’m aware of what you can try to assert by taking them out of context). You want to say that since it takes some faith (alongside solid history) to believe that the Church is infallible, that we’re in the same boat as Protestants, as it also takes faith (alongside solid history) to believe that the Bible is infallible.

Here’s the difference: Even if your faith in the Bible alone were correct beyond the shadow of a doubt, you’d have no means to resolve differences when people disagree as to what that very Bible says even about matters they feel to be matters of life and death. Furthermore, the Bible never defines what does and doesn’t belong in the Canon. Therefore, by virtue of your faith, even if you came to it infallibly, you’re left without a means to resolve differences and to know what belongs in the Bible, since even the source that you have faith to be infallible doesn’t define it.

If, however, our Faith in the Church Teachings (which confirm the Bible and acknowledge it) is correct, the Church Herself, being infallible, can resolve differences so that those who disagree with the Church are at least typically left with no choice but to admit they disagree (unlike how people with countless contradictory views all say the Bible agrees with them). As such, we can know with certainty, within our standard of faith, that what the Church says is true, including what belongs in the Canon.

So you’re missing the point in asking “How do you know you’re right about the Church’s infallibility?” When it comes to that, Protestants are no better off concerning the Bible’s infallibility, and perhaps are worse off since the Catholic, fallible or not, has a lot of history to solidify our claims (this is irrelevant to the discussion, by the way, you’ll prove nothing in questioning it–it really is for another thread). The question should be instead “Between Catholics and Protestants, which one is in a better position to know things truly and certainly if their beliefs are true?” For the many, many, many reasons you’ve been given, we certainly believe that the answer is Catholics. So, regarding Canon, our Infallible source, if our Faith in it is correct, explains the Canon. Your sole infallible source, even if your faith is correct, doesn’t explain the canon at all; any explanation or actual listing of books for the Canon you have will be outside of your source, and therefore violates your very rule of faith.
 
Falliability/Infallability must center on these conditions any other goes beyond the bounds of Catholic theology so discussing my/yours/anyones infalliability is nonsense.
Well, why are Catholics always telling Protestants we need infallible certainty of the books of canon? There argument is without an infallible church we cannot know with certainty. My point is they don’t know with any more certainty than the Protestant. In the end we all rely of faith, but isn’t that the essence of the Christian life? It is the Catholics who seem to think they must have infallible certainty of things unless they cannot know them for sure. As I said at the beginning of this thread, those who believe such a thing are in a worse position than Protestants, because in their claim to have infallible certainty they show how fallible their infallibility is.
 
Give my post #82 a look sometime, Sola…it may shed some light for you on what the real issue is about the Canon.
 
Well, why are Catholics always telling Protestants we need infallible certainty of the books of canon? There argument is without an infallible church we cannot know with certainty. My point is they don’t know with any more certainty than the Protestant.
We do. You still do not see the confusion you have concerning infallability. The determination of the official Canons of the Bible met the criteria of infalliability, so the Canons can be trusted because the source of that determination can be absolutely trusted … as much as you would trust Christ himself.
In the end we all rely of faith, but isn’t that the essence of the Christian life? It is the Catholics who seem to think they must have infallible certainty of things unless they cannot know them for sure.
What specific things are you talking about? Catholics have a confidence and a trust that the Church guides them truthfully and exactly as Christ would. Isn’t that what faith is? So why bash Catholics for living their faith?
As I said at the beginning of this thread, those who believe such a thing are in a worse position than Protestants, because in their claim to have infallible certainty they show how fallible their infallibility is.
Infalliable certainity … where did you come up with this idea … I do not even know what it is? Show me where Catholics believe with infallible certainty. Please define “infalliable certainty” using Catholic sources. I gave you what the Church meant when it uses the word infalliable.

Please do the same.
 
We do. You still do not see the confusion you have concerning infallability. The determination of the official Canons of the Bible met the criteria of infalliability, so the Canons can be trusted because the source of that determination can be absolutely trusted … as much as you would trust Christ himself.
Well, likewise Protestant can trust the canon also, but for different reasons. We trust the canon is right, because we trust God. If God went to the trouble to reveal himself to us then it follows naturally that he would see to us recognizing his revelation. This pattern has precedent with the Old Covenant church. They did not need an infallible institution to recognize God’s revelation. So what superior advantage do you have?
What specific things are you talking about? Catholics have a confidence and a trust that the Church guides them truthfully and exactly as Christ would. Isn’t that what faith is? So why bash Catholics for living their faith?
I’m talking about the canon. Catholics act as if we don’t have infallible knowledge about the canon then we cannot know if we have the right books. Do you agree?
Infalliable certainity … where did you come up with this idea … I do not even know what it is?
Infallible certainty is infallible knowledge.
Show me where Catholics believe with infallible certainty. Please define “infalliable certainty” using Catholic sources. I gave you what the Church meant when it uses the word infalliable.
Show you? All you have to do read a discussion on sola Scriptura and it is not too long before you hear something like this:

without an infallible church you cannot know infallibly if your bible has the right books. For all you know there could be some books missing or some non-inspired books added.
The reason I started this thread was for this very reason.
 
Sola, can you explain the difference between the assurance of faith and infallible knowledge or certainty?

Thanks and God Bless,
Michael
 
Well, likewise Protestant can trust the canon also, but for different reasons.
Why would you trust the Canon determined by the the Catholic Church. Using your logic and reasoning … I would have serious doubts. Why not include some of the Gnostic writings? Based on your line of reasoning I cannot understand why you believe the Catholic Bible is even complete. Maybe a better one will come along and you will be free to change.
We trust the canon is right, because we trust God.
Explain this trust. I want to know why you trusted God to reveal the canon but not trust the Church that provided it. In my mind it does not follow. It seems like you believe the witness’s testimony but find the witness unreliable. Why believe this time.
If God went to the trouble to reveal himself to us then it follows naturally that he would see to us recognizing his revelation.
I am not an Early Church expert but I know there were many gospels and writings at this time and the splintering of the Church had begun with Gnostics, Manacheans (sp), Marcinoites (sp.), etc. He did want to make us recoginze his revleation that is why the Catholic Church existed then and exists today.
This pattern has precedent with the Old Covenant church. They did not need an infallible institution to recognize God’s revelation. So what superior advantage do you have?
They had prophets and God directly involved himself in His people. The prophets ended with John the Baptist so the analogy is not quite right. The only reason the Church is here is because Jesus himself walked the earth and gave His authority to Peter. It rides on Apostolic succession. That is the advantage Jesus gave His church. He said He would protect it and we believe Him. The infalliability of the Vicar of Christ in those situations listed in my previous post protects us.
’m talking about the canon. Catholics act as if we don’t have infallible knowledge about the canon then we cannot know if we have the right books. Do you agree?
Who is the we in your question. Do you have a different bible?
To have assembled something like the Biblical Canon and have it accepted means that institution had some of sort of authority to do so. They also had to get it right … erring was not an option.
Show you? All you have to do read a discussion on sola Scriptura and it is not too long before you hear something like this:

without an infallible church you cannot know infallibly if your bible has the right books. For all you know there could be some books missing or some non-inspired books added.
The reason I started this thread was for this very reason.
If you create your own bible then it is a valid question. If you use the Catholic Canon then a discussion with someone named SolaScriptura the question is the use of Scripture Alone. Those are 2 different questions. Catholics do not believe that Popes are infalliable human beings but believe that in certain circumstances that fallible human being by the grace of God can speak as Christ would have spoke … without error. We dont speak of our own infallibility but in the absolute assurance that the Catholic Church is the true Church.
 
Sola, can you explain the difference between the assurance of faith and infallible knowledge or certainty?

Thanks and God Bless,
Michael
Assurance of faith can have varying levels of confidence. It could mean that you believe with all your heart, soul, and mind that something is true, but this doesn’t guarantee you with 100% certainty that you are right.

Infallible knowledge means there is no way in this world you could be wrong.
 
Assurance of faith can have varying levels of confidence. It could mean that you believe with all your heart, soul, and mind that something is true, but this doesn’t guarantee you with 100% certainty that you are right.

Infallible knowledge means there is no way in this world you could be wrong.
So you believe that you could be wrong about Jesus Christ being resurrected from the dead? To not believe what you believe in with 100% certainty is a direct contradiction of believing it with all your heart, soul, and mind. If you truly believe in something “with your heart, soul, and mind,” it remains true that you don’t believe (at all) that anything else is or could be true…the thought that you could be wrong will only be held by an outside party. Technically anyone with super strong faith believes their belief is infallible (simply “not-wrong” except maybe for in a hypothetical “what-if” world), from the Pope to an Atheist who believes with his whole heart that religion is false.

Anyway, I don’t think you intend to address my point about “How can you know for sure, independent of Faith” being an improper question. I do not think that’s the point most of the Catholics you’ve dealt with have tried to make. They may have worded it that way, but I think they were trying to make the same point from post #82. I think you’ll find that point to be a rather solid one, though you have yet to address it.
Well, likewise Protestant can trust the canon also, but for different reasons. We trust the canon is right, because we trust God. If God went to the trouble to reveal himself to us then it follows naturally that he would see to us recognizing his revelation.
Which Catholics have believed for nearly 2000 years that He does through the Church, which has existed since before the Canon existed (simple fact). If the Canon were the sole method in which God did this, then even the truest Christians were in theological trouble for over 300 years, having no source of infallible guidance.
This pattern has precedent with the Old Covenant church. They did not need an infallible institution to recognize God’s revelation.
You’re right…and when the ultimate pinnacle of God’s revelation came along, God incarnate, the majority of the “Old Covenant church” as you call them demanded for Rome to crucify Him…as, I might add, a direct result of the fact that they were free to misinterpret the scriptures and thus couldn’t understand that Jesus Christ was the promised Messiah. I think that alone says that the New Testament system could use a different, more precise method. A method called the Church.
 
Sola-

Previously, you had agreed more or less with every step except the one that requires Apostolic Succession.

You did agree that God gave infallibility to the original twelve, correct?
 
Assurance of faith can have varying levels of confidence. It could mean that you believe with all your heart, soul, and mind that something is true, but this doesn’t guarantee you with 100% certainty that you are right.

Infallible knowledge means there is no way in this world you could be wrong.
So, Sola, do you believe that we cannot have infallible knowledge that the Bible is the Word of God. In other words, you believe that there is a possibility that Jesus did not die on the Cross for our sins? That there is no such thing as God? That the Bible is not infallible?

God Bless,
Michael
 
So, Sola, do you believe that we cannot have infallible knowledge that the Bible is the Word of God. In other words, you believe that there is a possibility that Jesus did not die on the Cross for our sins? That there is no such thing as God? That the Bible is not infallible?

God Bless,
Michael
No, we cannot have infallible knowledge of any of these things because we are not infallible. God created us as fallible human beings and He gave us good evidence, but in the end we must exercise faith and faith is not based infallible knowledge. Do you believe you have infallible knowledge of any of the above?
 
Sola-

Previously, you had agreed more or less with every step except the one that requires Apostolic Succession.

You did agree that God gave infallibility to the original twelve, correct?
Yes, I believe that.
 
Why would you trust the Canon determined by the the Catholic Church. Using your logic and reasoning … I would have serious doubts. Why not include some of the Gnostic writings? Based on your line of reasoning I cannot understand why you believe the Catholic Bible is even complete. Maybe a better one will come along and you will be free to change.
Ummm … I answered this already. I trust God would guide the church to recognize His revelation. Infallibility is not necessary for the church in order for God to accomplish this. Do you believe infallibility is the only way God could have guided His church to recognize the correct books?
Explain this trust. I want to know why you trusted God to reveal the canon but not trust the Church that provided it. In my mind it does not follow. It seems like you believe the witness’s testimony but find the witness unreliable. Why believe this time.
Oh, I trust the church, because it was the means that God use, so ultimately I’m trusting in God. You seem to think one cannot trust something or someone unless it is infallible. I believe the church was very reliable, I just don’t infallibility is necessary for it to be reliable. My wife is very reliable and I trust her, but I don’t consider her infallible.
I am not an Early Church expert but I know there were many gospels and writings at this time and the splintering of the Church had begun with Gnostics, Manacheans (sp), Marcinoites (sp.), etc. He did want to make us recoginze his revleation that is why the Catholic Church existed then and exists today.
Oh, I believe there was a catholic then and there is one today. However, I don’t believe the Roman Catholic Church and that catholic church are the same. Maybe you haven’t read enough of me to understand something. I respect the fathers. I love the fathers. They are my forefathers in the faith. I think they were mostly great men of faith. I just don’t buy the infallibility claims of Rome in reference to herself and them when they met in an Ecumenical Council. And guess what? Based on Augustine they didn’t think they were infallible either. So you are missing the crucial point if you think I have no trust or confident in the early church. The ground zero for this discussion is your church’s claim of infallibility.
They had prophets and God directly involved himself in His people. The prophets ended with John the Baptist so the analogy is not quite right.
Of course it is, because they have no infallible magisterium. There was no ecumenical council to tell them that which books were part of the canon. The Pharisees and Sadducees were the teachers of the day and they disagreed. However, in some way they knew what was Scripture and Jesus knew they knew which is why he often spoke to them about the Scriptures without having to list exactly which books he was talking about.
The only reason the Church is here is because Jesus himself walked the earth and gave His authority to Peter. It rides on Apostolic succession. That is the advantage Jesus gave His church. He said He would protect it and we believe Him. The infalliability of the Vicar of Christ in those situations listed in my previous post protects us.
This is not the least bit convincing, but I don’t have the desire or time to keep pointing out basic things about why this doesn’t prove anything. It isn’t the central point in this discussion.
Who is the we in your question. Do you have a different bible? To have assembled something like the Biblical Canon and have it accepted means that institution had some of sort of authority to do so. They also had to get it right … erring was not an option.
The “we” is Protestants. Yes, we do have a different Old Testament. This is getting tiring. No one denies the church has authority. No one affirms the church got it wrong. I deny infallibility was necessary for this to happen.
 
If you create your own bible then it is a valid question. If you use the Catholic Canon then a discussion with someone named SolaScriptura the question is the use of Scripture Alone. Those are 2 different questions. Catholics do not believe that Popes are infalliable human beings but believe that in certain circumstances that fallible human being by the grace of God can speak as Christ would have spoke … without error. We dont speak of our own infallibility but in the absolute assurance that the Catholic Church is the true Church.
I almost didn’t respond to the rest of your post and thought about just responding to this paragraph, because this is the purpose of this thread. However, once again it shows the most basic misunderstandings that I have corrected over and over and over again on this board. You guys need to do some studying of the other side, because you clearly don’t understand the arguments. For heaven sake, sola Scriptura does not mean one cannot use other sources besides Scripture. The study of the “sitz im leben “ is necessary, the study of the native languages, and many other disciplines is necessary.

So is your “absolute assurance” infallible in reference to your canon? If not, once again how are you in a better position than moi, in reference to the canon? If yes, explain how it became infallible? This is ground zero for this discussion so you could ignore the rest, but deal with this paragraph.
 
To some degree there is an element of Faith, yes. That is, of course, your point, and I’m not blind to that (these two sentences are not quotable out of context with what I’m about to say–I’m aware of what you can try to assert by taking them out of context). You want to say that since it takes some faith (alongside solid history) to believe that the Church is infallible, that we’re in the same boat as Protestants, as it also takes faith (alongside solid history) to believe that the Bible is infallible.

Here’s the difference: Even if your faith in the Bible alone were correct beyond the shadow of a doubt, you’d have no means to resolve differences when people disagree as to what that very Bible says even about matters they feel to be matters of life and death. Furthermore, the Bible never defines what does and doesn’t belong in the Canon. Therefore, by virtue of your faith, even if you came to it infallibly, you’re left without a means to resolve differences and to know what belongs in the Bible, since even the source that you have faith to be infallible doesn’t define it.

If, however, our Faith in the Church Teachings (which confirm the Bible and acknowledge it) is correct, the Church Herself, being infallible, can resolve differences so that those who disagree with the Church are at least typically left with no choice but to admit they disagree (unlike how people with countless contradictory views all say the Bible agrees with them). As such, we can know with certainty, within* our standard of faith*, that what the Church says is true, including what belongs in the Canon.

So you’re missing the point in asking “How do you know you’re right about the Church’s infallibility?” When it comes to that, Protestants are no better off concerning the Bible’s infallibility, and perhaps are worse off since the Catholic, fallible or not, has a lot of history to solidify our claims (this is irrelevant to the discussion, by the way, you’ll prove nothing in questioning it–it really is for another thread). The question should be instead “Between Catholics and Protestants, which one is in a better position to know things truly and certainly if their beliefs are true?” For the many, many, many reasons you’ve been given, we certainly believe that the answer is Catholics. So, regarding Canon, our Infallible source, if our Faith in it is correct, explains the Canon. Your sole infallible source, even if your faith is correct, doesn’t explain the canon at all; any explanation or actual listing of books for the Canon you have will be outside of your source, and therefore violates your very rule of faith.
GREAT POST !!!

If Protestants hold that their interpretations are fallible then they have to admit they can be wrong and hence cannot insist in others to believe them. And if we come to a different conclusion they cannot declare we are in the wrong. The best any HONEST Protestant can state is “I believe I am right but could be wrong but check it out in the Bible and if you come to a different conclusion well who am I to say anything after all I have no authority whatsoever. It is the Bible that has authority and the Holy Spirit guides all believers so I guess He could have guided you instead of me”

On the other hand we can get arrogant Protestants that firstly declare that we are wrong in believing that through the Holy Spirit the Church can declare with authority and certainty a statement regarding faith and morals. And on the other hand he/she can declare with “authority” and “certainty” a statement regarding faith and morals because the Holy Spirit has guided him/her in their personal interpretations of the Bible.

Sola, I believe Kindredsoul’s comments are worth discussing, what do you think?

Cheers

Alex
 
Obviously you do not understand the Church’s teaching on infallibility. Local churces can fall away, but not the entire church en masse. Only this mass apostasy can justify the existence of Protestantism. Such mass apostasy for over a millenia is not possible because of Christ’s promise and the fact that the church is the pillar and foundation of truth.

God Bless,
Michael
**You mean more like the Papacy siding with the Arians against Athanasius?

Or

Pope Zosimus siding with the Pelagians against the North Africans (Augustine), and being forced to eat crow after declaring from the seat of Peter his judgement that the Pelagians were orthodox and his authority “so great that no decision of ours can be subjected to review”**

The Roman Catholic historian Merdinger elaborates.

Augustine…could see through the entire charade. The pope had neglected to inquire rigorously into the Pelagian’s (Caelestius) understanding of grace; he had been content to accept superficial responses…A second letter from Zosimus to the Africans, Postquam a nobis written in September 417, did nothing to dispel Augustine’s worries. Pelagius had written to the pope once again, thoroughly convincing him of his orthodoxy, and **Zosimus had ordered Pelagius’ letters to be read aloud at the papal court in order that everyone could be apprised of his orthodoxy. **To the Africans Zosimus ebulliently exclaimed: ‘Would that some of you, dearest brethren, could have been present at the reading of the letters. What was the joy of the holy men who were present; what was the admiration of each of them! Some of them could scarcely restrain themselves from tears and weeping that such men of absolutely correct faith could have been suspected. Was there a single place in which the grace of God or his aid was omitted?’ **At the end of his letter, however, the pope lambasted the Africans as ‘whirlwinds’ and ‘storms of the church’ and accused them of judging Pelagius and Caelestius wholly unfairly….In Quamuis patrum written in March 418, he deliberately flaunted his apostolic authority and claimed that no one should dispute his judgment.…“So great is our authority that no decision of ours can be subjected to review…Such is the authority of Peter and the venerable decrees of the church that all questions concerning human and divine laws, as well as all disciplinary matters, must be referred to Rome for ultimate resolution.” **This was high–flown language indeed and, as far as the Africans were concerned, totally unacceptable (J.E. Merdinger, Rome and the African Church in the Time of Augustine (New Haven: Yale University, 1997), pp. 128-129).
 
Well, why are Catholics always telling Protestants we need infallible certainty of the books of canon? There argument is without an infallible church we cannot know with certainty. My point is they don’t know with any more certainty than the Protestant. In the end we all rely of faith, but isn’t that the essence of the Christian life?
The Mormons also rely on faith in the Book of Mormon, and the Muslims rely on faith in the Quran. Neither makes their books inspired or even true.

If we merely rely on faith, then we’re in the same boat as the Mormons, for the make the same claim. If we believe that the Holy Spirit tells us so then we must question why one “Spirit-filled” Christian is interpreting things differently from another “Spirit-filled” Christian. This can be exemplified by a recently-banned poster here (Joseph Smith) who claimed to be a prophet, yet his claims weren’t even in line with more reasonable Protestants, who claim the Holy Spirit too.
It is the Catholics who seem to think they must have infallible certainty of things unless they cannot know them for sure. As I said at the beginning of this thread, those who believe such a thing are in a worse position than Protestants, because in their claim to have infallible certainty they show how fallible their infallibility is.
Again, as mentioned, the individual Catholic doesn’t need to possess infallibility. He needs no infallibility to know and assent to that of the Church, and that can be determined through Scripture (from history) and reason. Where reason stands, infallibility is not needed.
 
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