all-night Adoration. They were not guzzling soda but having some coffee.
In the Byzantine Rite after certain services (Great Vespers) the priest blesses bread and wine and it is consumed by the people present. It is largely symbolic at this point, but has its origins in an all-night vigil.
The blessing of bread
In the Byzantine Rite, certain feast days are marked with a
vigil at which the faithful may gather, sing, and keep watch during the night in order to better celebrate the feast. During the Middle Ages, this vigil began with Vespers and a litija procession, after which the faithful would take part in a simple meal of bread and wine that had been blessed by the priest, to allow them to stay in prayer late into the night. During the meal, the Acts of the Apostles would be read, and after the meal, the Psalms would be chanted, followed by Matins for the feast.
This All-Night Vigil is not normally celebrated in our church outside of monasteries; but on vigil feasts and great feasts, we bless wheat, bread, wine, and oil at Vespers, after the singing of the troparia:
- Wheat represents the providential care of God in supplying our needs. After the blessing, it may be ground and used for baking.
- Bread and wine represent the staples of life; they are blessed and are distributed to the faithful (the wine may be poured over the bread) to begin the feast.
- Oil (usually olive oil) represents the grace of God; since strict fast days preclude the use of oil in cooking, its presence here stands for feasting and “rich things.” The oil will be used to anoint the faithful at Matins.
In the blessing (which takes place at the tetrapod), the priest prays:
Lord Jesus Christ, our God, you blessed the five loaves in the wilderness and fed the five thousand. Likewise bless these loaves, wheat, wine, and oil, and multiply them in this city [or: in this holy monastery] and throughout your whole world. Sanctify your faithful who will partake of them. For you, yourself, bless and sanctify all things, O Christ our God, and we give glory to you, with your eternal Father, and your all-holy, good, and life-creating Spirit, now and ever and forever.
Then the faithful respond, “Amen”, and sing three times:
Blessed be the name of the Lord, now and forever!
then chant Psalm 33, which describes God’s providential care for us, and contains the words: “Taste and see that the Lord is good; they lack nothing, those who revere him.” (The bread and wine are distributed after the dismissal of Vespers, and the blessed oil is used to anoint the faithful during the singing of the canon at Matins.)