G
Gorgias
Guest
See this interesting discussion on canonization from Zenit, on the EWTN site, penned by “Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university”.It is an infallible declaration that the canonized person is in Heaven. You are not obliged to pray to that saint for intercession but you are obliged to believe that person is in Heaven.
He makes a few interesting points (all emphases mine):
- the object of canonization is that the person declared as a saint is now in heaven and can be invoked as an intercessor by all the faithful. The infallibility of this action is accepted by the majority of Catholic theologians but has not itself been the subject of a definition.
- the infallibility of canonization [is] within the area of faith insofar as the venerability of saints is a dogma grounded in Revelation, and the determination as to which persons can be thus venerated is a necessary exercise of infallible authority.
- With a canonization, the Pope mandates (rather than permits, as is the case of beatification) that a saint be venerated in the Church’s liturgy and especially with the Eucharistic celebration in his honor. Considering that the Mass is the highest and most perfect form of worship, it is logical that the Holy Spirit would guard the Pope and the Church from any error regarding a canonized person’s definitive state.
- it must be recognized that this is an argument based on congruence and is not apodictic. The institution of a liturgical celebration does not in itself imply an exercise of infallibility.