Is Religion a Scam?

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TruthSeeker60;7674400:
First, I’ve addressed silly posts like this too many times.

Second, this doesn’t actually answer my mention of how ridiculous your position is.

Third, you’re not justified in saying “one person”. The majority of the world, like me, does not think that the supernatural claims of Christianity are true. Even if you pull something like “we all worship the same god” at least hundreds of millions of people in the world (including people of some religions like Buddhism) and growing are atheists. That doesn’t actually matter because…

Fourth, the number of people who believe in something does not
reverse the burden of proof.

So a scientific consensus counts for nothing?
You love twisting my words don’t you. Re-read what I wrote.

The popularity of a claim doesn’t make it true.

If all experts in a legitimate field of study come to a consensus on something, one may tentatively accept it until one is able to properly evaluate the evidence for one’s self. This is not the same as accepting because it is popular, but rather tentatively accepting something as true because just about every person who has proven that he/she has done extensive research and has reached a high level of understanding, has done the work. If you are going to quote this paragraph, don’t also quote the following paragraph.

When we’re little children, as a matter a practicality, it’s good that we accept what authority figures teach us. Teachers generally teach children only what’s accepted by experts. As a matter of practicality, it’s good that we accept these things from teachers as children. But then we grow up (or at least most people do). As we grow up, we need gradually evaluate claims more and more rather than merely accepting them because we are told they are true. This is what scientists do. Scientists do not accept something due to consensus, they accept things due to evidence. Now if all scientists, who have proven that they have done their research (getting their doctorate degrees and publishing peer-review journals) we may tentatively accept a belief that they all share because we have evidence that these people accepted a claim as true due to evidence. Thus, even if you don’t have a Ph.D in something, if virtually all of the experts in that field agree on something, you may tentatively believe that sufficient evidence for a claim exists. When you do this, you are still ultimately relying on evidence. If however, the community of experts is not in full agreement, or you have reached a high enough level of understanding of the claim and evidence for or against it, yet haven’t seen sufficient evidence to accept the claim, you’re perfectly justified in not accepting it.
Why do you believe in the principle of democracy - or don’t you?
What do you mean by “principle of democracy”? When I speak of democracy, I speak of a the right of a citizen to choose his/her government official. I am fully in favor of the right of a citizen to choose his/her government official. This has nothing to do with whether a claim about the world is true.
TruthSeeker60;7674400:
Comments like this make me think that you don’t even understand what the burden of proof is. If Bob tells John that X happened, the onus is on Bob to show evidence for his claim. If there is no known evidence for Bob’s claim, or the evidence is not sufficient to justify believing in the claim, John is justified in not believing it. That’s what it mean to say that those who make the claim, rather than those who don’t believe (which is what I mean by deny), have the burden of proof.

John’s lack of belief is justified by the fact that there is no known evidence for Bob’s claim, or the evidence is not sufficient to justify believing in the claim. That’s the case even if two billion people believe Bob’s claim.
Your example is vitiated by its particularity and vagueness.
Being vague means not being particular enough with regard to concepts, so I’m not sure what you mean by say that my example “is vitiated by its particularity and vagueness”.

Perhaps by vague, you mean I didn’t specify what Bob’s claim was. However, what Bob’s claim was is irrelevant to the fact that John’s lack of belief is justified by lack of evidence for Bob’s claim.
It is not a claim by **one **person for a start.
That’s irrelevant. Evidence is needed for a claim regardless.

May claims be justifiably accepted without evidence?
Nor is it a claim comparable to the vast majority of claims because it concerns the nature of reality which affects our whole attitude to life and the way we regard ourselves and others.
Whether or not a claim “concerns the nature of reality which affects our whole attitude to life and the way we regard ourselves and others” is irrelevant to the fact that we are not justified in accepting a claim without evidence?

Again, I’ve asked you this countless times, but may someone be justified an accepting a claim without evidence? I think you actually think the answer is yes. In this case, you think people may be justified in accepting arbitrary beliefs.
That is why your petty analogies are completely beside the point.
No. The point of the above analogy is that a claim may not be accepted without evidence. Do you agree or disagree?

Continued…
 
Part 3/3
TruthSeeker60;7674400:
So would you say that if Bob makes a claim about “an interpretation of reality, the origin of a worldwide religion [or] the source of moral values accepted by every civilised person,” that John has
to believe Bob’s claim until he comes up with an alternative. If so, that is a form of an argument from ignorance, which is fallacious.

You are still restricting your analogy to two individuals and thereby falsifying the perspective of the claim.
You evaded addressing the point by bringing up the amount of individuals involved, which is irrelevant.

The point is that you seem to think that a person needs to come up with an alternative in order to be justified in not accepting a claim, which is a form of is a form of an argument from ignorance, which is fallacious.
TruthSeeker60;7674400:
tonyrey;7673519:
TruthSeeker60;7658205:
tonyrey;7657395:
There is insufficient evidence that there is insufficient evidence - until you provide it!
Finding an lack of evidence where one would expect the evidence to be if the evidence did exist, is evidence of the lack of evidence.

Expectations are not restricted to one point of view!

You obviously didn’t get my point, so I’ll make it more concrete so that you might comprehend it.

If Bob claims that there are marbles in John’s pocket, and John searches his pocket and finds no marbles, that’s evidence that there are no marbles in John’s pockets. Because there would be marbles in John’s pocket if Bob’s claim were true, not finding any marbles there when he searched was not just absence of evidence, but also evidence of absence. Do you disagree?

I’m not in the slightest interested in examples which have no bearing whatsoever on the issue at stake.
If you paid attention to the discussion, you would see how it is relevant to something that you brought up. You said that “There is insufficient evidence that there is insufficient evidence - until you provide it.” I responded by indicating that if one searches where evidence would be if there was evidence, and evidence isn’t found, that is evidence of absence. The portion you recently quoted, with John not finding marbles in his pocket, illustrated that.
The nature of reality may be of little significance in your scheme of things . . .]
Wow! You love to misrepresent me, don’t you!

The nature of reality is of great significance to me. It is because the best way to determine whether or not a claim about reality is true is based off of evidence that I don’t believe in a god due to lack of evidence.
Anyone who compares the existence of God to marbles in a man’s pocket has obviously lost his marbles! 🙂
I was not comparing the entities themselves (marbles and gods), rather, I was making an illustration of the principle that absence of evidence is also evidence of absence when evidence would likely be found if the claim were true. This is a principle that even theist apologists like William Lane Craig agree with me on. In the context of the discussion, the point I was trying to make is that if I find no evidence for a god after extensively searching for it, to the degree that I probably would have found evidence for a god if there was a god, I am justified in believing that that evidence probably doesn’t exist. Obviously, that belief that there is no evidence is, just like every belief, tentative, pending actually finding evidence of a god.

Now, I want to get back to the question you seem to keep dodging:

If there is no known evidence for a claim, should that claim be believed or not?
 
Now, I want to get back to the question you seem to keep dodging:

If there is no known evidence for a claim, should that claim be believed or not?
I didn’t read the whole thread and am sorry if this has already been answered, but what kind of evidence are you talking about? Do you mean only external evidence?
 
charlemagneII: You mus’nt listen to every christian who claims to know Christ.
 
TruthSeeker60;7696379:
Now, I want to get back to the question you seem to keep dodging:

If there is no known evidence for a claim, should that claim be believed or not?
I didn’t read the whole thread and am sorry if this has already been answered, but what kind of evidence are you talking about? Do you mean only external evidence?
By “evidence” I mean anything that can be used to reasonably determine whether or not an assertion is true.
 
Evidence is anything that is used to determine or demonstrate the truth of an assertion.
I determine whether or not an assertion is true by evidence-based inquiry. Science is a subset of this.
There are many kinds of evidence. Different claims will call for different types of evidence. For example, one would recourse to historical evidence to determine whether or not George Washington was the first president of the USA. Historical evidence is not
I believe the universe exists because there is evidence that it exists(unless you want to be a solipsist).Do you believe science can in principle explain all aspects of reality?
believe in a god due to lack of evidence for a god. If there is lack of evidence you need to explain why the vast majority believe in God.
If there is no evidence for a claim, should a person believe it or not?
If there were no evidence whatsoever obviously not. But when it is a very important claim like the existence of God with some evidence the most reasonable policy is to suspend judgment and continue to investigate.
First, I’m always open to new evidence. Thus, I do not
say “I don’t believe” as if it were an absolute end of the matter, rather I say “I don’t believe” in a god due to present lacking of evidence for a god just like you would say “I don’t believe” in fairies due to present lack of belief in fairies.Belief in fairies have no effect on people’s lives.
Second, “atheist” and “agnostic” aren’t mutually exclusive terms. The terms “theist” and “atheist” refer to presence or lack of belief
, whereas the terms “gnostic” and “agnostic” refer to knowledge. One can be an agnostic theist or atheist, or a gnostic theist or atheist. You don’t need to have a high enough degree of certainty that you say you know in order to believe. I’m an “atheist” because I don’t believe in a god due to lack of evidence, and I’m agnostic about the existence of a god in the same sense that I’m agnostic about the existence of fairies. Strictly speaking, I can’t disprove the existence of fairies or all gods, yet there is so little evidence for both.You put them in exactly the same category?
Do you believe that fairies exist? Do you know that fairies don’t exist? Your answer to these questions are likely to be similar to my position about the existence of a god.
On what do you base your moral values and your attitude to others?
What are your main purposes in life?
[/QUOTE]
 
truthSeeker60: Myself being a Catholic believe God reveals Himself to me in many ways.He is validated by all the apparitions and miracles that have happened ever since He left earth.No specific miracle has happened to me which a majority of Americans would believe but when someone I consider trustworthy a person who is cured at Lourdes and doctors both religious and non religious come to the conclusion that they say cannot be explain by medical science i believe.Especially when its happened numeroous times.
 
If all experts in a legitimate field of study come to a consensus on something, one may tentatively accept it until one is able to properly evaluate the evidence for one’s self. This is not the same as accepting because it is popular, but rather tentatively accepting something as true because just about every person who has proven that he/she has done extensive research and has reached a high level of understanding, has done the work.
That’s irrelevant. Evidence is needed for a claim regardless.
Please refer to my previous points about the majority.
May claims be justifiably accepted without evidence?
Not without any evidence whatsoeverl but that is not the case.
Whether or not a claim “concerns the nature of reality which affects our whole attitude to life and the way we regard ourselves and others” is irrelevant to the fact that we are not justified in accepting a claim without evidence?
In this case, you think people may be justified in accepting arbitrary beliefs.
The beliefs are not arbitrary because there is substantial evidence.
[/QUOTE]
 
You evaded addressing the point by bringing up the amount of individuals involved, which is irrelevant.
Please refer to the basis of the democratic principle.
The point is that you seem to think that a person needs to come up with an alternative in order to be justified in not accepting a claim, which is a form of argument from ignorance, which is fallacious.
It is not fallacious when there is substantial evidence for the claim.
The nature of reality is of great significance to me. It is because the best way to determine whether or not a claim about reality is true is based off of evidence that I don’t believe in a god due to lack of evidence.
I was not comparing the entities themselves (marbles and gods), rather, I was making an illustration of the principle that absence of evidence is also evidence of absence when evidence would likely be found if the claim were true. This is a principle that even theist apologists like William Lane Craig agree with me on. In the context of the discussion, the point I was trying to make is that if I find no evidence for a god after extensively searching for it, to the degree that I probably would have found evidence for a god if there was a god, I am justified in believing that that evidence probably doesn’t exist…
Perhaps you have been searching in the wrong direction. If you assume materialism is true you are bound to find no evidence…
If there is no known evidence for a claim, should that claim be believed or not?
No! But that is not the case in the context of religion.
 
I used to think like that.
But I ask myself, who is the better person.

Somebody that goes with the flow, conforms to doing what everybody else does, filling selfish ambition and desires, no matter of the consequences is the easier option.
But to stand out and make a stand, to be good. Is a much harder choice.
 
tonyrey

If you assume materialism is true you are bound to find no evidence…

Materialism assumes there is no world that can be detected beyond the world of matter and energy. But materialism cannot prove that because its method of reasoning precludes evidence of a supernatural world. This is why materialists ignore evidence of miracles. Even if they saw one performed, materialists would say there was only evidence of a delusional state or mass hysteria. Or materialists might perhaps concede that something remarkable has happened, but they would say that the reason this thing happened could theoretically be explained by natural causes at some time in the future.

Their faith in materialism is truly touching! 😉 They are priests and prophets of cynicism.:rolleyes: While they accuse those who believe in miracles of wishful thinking, they do not see how completely wishful thinking it is to believe there is no such thing as a miracle.
 
They are priests and prophets of cynicism.:rolleyes: While they accuse those who believe in miracles of wishful thinking, they do not see how completely wishful thinking it is to believe there is no such thing as a miracle.
I think I would fall into the materalist category but I dont think Im a cynical person. Im certainly no prophetess or Id be a multimillionaire from stocks and bonds 😃
I not even sure I’d agree with you that it’s wishful thinking on my part that there is no such thing as a miracle.
I think there are miracles. Things that happen, at a point in time, that we simply cannot explain. But as our understanding grows, we are better able to explain.
I dont think I would ever dismiss someones claim of a miracle. I would believe they experienced a miracle and it was very probably real in a lot of cases.
I suppose the difference is while some would day that CANT have happened and therefor is a divine miracle, I would say it most certainly DID happen, and we dont quite know the mechanisms behind why it happened yet.

Sarah x 🙂
 
Tonyrey, I don’t have the time to go continue a point by point discussion. Instead, for now, I’ll succinctly getting to the main point by addressing only the salient, relevant points. If you think that there is some relevant and crucial points that you made that I haven’t addressed in this post or any of my previous posts on this thread, you can go ahead and say so.
TruthSeeker60;7696376:
If there is no evidence for a claim, should a person believe it or not?
If there were no evidence whatsoever obviously not. But when it is a very important claim like the existence of God with some evidence the most reasonable policy is to suspend judgment and continue to investigate.
I’ve said this before and I’ll say it again, to suspend judgment is to lack belief.

If there’s no known evidence for a claim, then it aught not be believed. If there is some evidence for a clam, it aught to be believed only to the degree that it is supported by the evidence. A person who, after searching, has found no evidence or terrible evidence for a claim, and thus doesn’t believe the claim, does not have to explain why a belief is popular.
You are assuming there is no evidence that God exists and that no one has done extensive research and has reached a high level of understanding of the evidence that exists.
On the contrary, I listened to what many people, including renown theologians and apologists, and agreed with many other scholars that none of the logical proof for the existence of a god are sound and that evidence for a god is, as far as I can tell, terrible or non-existent.

Unfortunately, because atheism is a banned topic 😦 , I’m not sure if I’m allowed to go into a discussion about the validity and soundness of the proposed proofs of a god, as well as whether or not there is evidence for a god.
Democracy is based on the principle that **the majority **decide who will represent them and the majority of their representatives decide what is right and just for their society. In other words we have an obligation to respect the views of the majority even though they may be mistaken.
Actually, democracy is a form of government in which all citizens have equal say in governmental actions (either directly or through representatives), not a method of determining what is true. If you can’t understand the difference between the two, then I should stop wasting my time talking with you.
TruthSeeker60;7696378:
Whether or not a claim “concerns the nature of reality which affects our whole attitude to life and the way we regard ourselves and others” is irrelevant to the fact that we are not
justified in accepting a claim without evidence?

Again, I’ve asked you this countless times, but may someone be justified an accepting a claim without evidence? I think you actually think the answer is yes. In this case, you think people may be justified in accepting arbitrary beliefs.

The beliefs are not arbitrary because there is substantial evidence.
If there is substantial evidence, then the beliefs are justified. However, popularity of a claim is not necessarily evidence that a claim is true.

CONTINUED…
 
TruthSeeker60;7696379:
tonyrey;7673519:
TruthSeeker60;7646098:
THIS IS VERY WRONG. I want to be loud and clear with this point because it is elementary, yet fundamental.

A person most definitely does not
have to prove an alternative in order to not believe what is being proposed.

If you told me that you were abducted by an extra-terrestrial, I do not need to provide an alternative explanation to not believe that you actually were abducted. Rather, the burden of proof is on you and anyone else who thinks you were abducted by extra-terrestrials to prove it.

Not in every case but he does when it concerns an interpretation of reality, the origin of a worldwide religion and the source of moral values accepted by every civilised person…

The point is that you seem to think that a person needs to come up with an alternative in order to be justified in not accepting a claim, which is a form of is a form of an argument from ignorance, which is fallacious.

It is not fallacious when there is substantial evidence for the claim.
I was obviously wasn’t talking about when a claim actually is supported by evidence.

It is an argument from ignorance to say that in some cases in which there is no evidence for a claim, a person needs to come up with an alternative in order to be justified in not accepting a claim. That’s the point I was making that you were evading.

Anyways, religion, and Christianity in particular, is popular for many reasons, including easy answers (“it’s immoral because god said so”), comfort (“god loves you”), and wishful thinking (everlasting life).
TruthSeeker60;7696379:
The nature of reality is
of great significance to me. It is because the best way to determine whether or not a claim about reality is true is based off of evidence that I don’t believe in a god due to lack of evidence.

Perhaps you have been searching in the wrong direction. If you assume materialism is true you are bound to find no evidence…
I never mentioned “materialism” (whatever that is). Rather, I believe in things to the degree that they are supported by evidence, and I don’t believe things that aren’t.
TruthSeeker60;7696379 said:
If there is no known evidence for a claim, should that claim be believed or not?
No! But that is not the case in the context of religion.

Considering your answer, which took forever to get, wouldn’t a person be justified in not believing in the claims of a religion due to lack of evidence regardless of how popular the religion is?
TruthSeeker60;7696379:
But that is not the case in the context of religion.
If there actually is evidence to support the supernatural claims of a religion, I have not found it even though I have searched for it.

For the record, you responded to many of my posts with irrelevant questions or comments.
 
truthSeeker60: Myself being a Catholic believe God reveals Himself to me in many ways.He is validated by all the apparitions and miracles that have happened ever since He left earth.No specific miracle has happened to me which a majority of Americans would believe but when someone I consider trustworthy a person who is cured at Lourdes and doctors both religious and non religious come to the conclusion that they say cannot be explain by medical science i believe.Especially when its happened numeroous times.
I am not aware of any verified evidence that people have actually been cured due to supernatural intervention. Just about anytime I hear about miraculous “healings”, I find that it is something that may have gotten better anyways.

Just because something isn’t currently explained doesn’t mean it is somehow evidence of a healing by a supernatural entity. It just means that the cause is unknown. Going from “doctors don’t know how X happened” to “therefore, a god did it” is an argument from ignorance.
 
tonyrey
tonyrey;7703817:
If you assume materialism is true you are bound to find no evidence…
Materialism assumes there is no world that can be detected beyond the world of matter and energy. But materialism cannot prove that because its method of reasoning precludes evidence of a supernatural world. This is why materialists ignore evidence of miracles.
In my post that Tonyrey was replying to, I never mentioned anything about “materialism” (whatever that is). Whether or not I’m a “materialist” depends on what one means by that word. Based off of what you said, I’m guessing that I would not fit your definition of a “materialist”.

My view is that claims about reality aught to be believed if, and only if, there is evidence for it. If one does have evidence for something, one aught to believe the claim to the degree that it is supported by the evidence. If there is disconfirming evidence, no evidence, or terrible evidence, one aught not believe the claim. Do you disagree?

Applying this to whether or not a disembodied spirit or another world exists, if there is disconfirming evidence, no evidence, or terrible evidence for those claims, they aught not be believed.
 
TruthSeeker

*Going from “doctors don’t know how X happened” to “therefore, a god did it” is an argument from ignorance. *

Not necessarily. That’s only true if you assume there is no God to do it. Understandably that is your view. But then your view may also be based on ignorance of God. 😃
 
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