**Thank you for providing this link. **
**Why didn’t early church fathers such as Irenaeus, Tertullian and Origen feel a need to celebrate the birthday of Christ? **
What was significant about the mid-three hundreds that the Church felt it was necessary to take the pagan festivals and amalgamate Christ into it?
Two things:
1.The Nativity of the Lord was first kept at Rome, in 336, as a liturgical support to the anti-Arian teaching of the Council of Nicea in 325
- To stop false gods taking up space & time, let the faith of those who believe in the Living & Incarnate & Historical God squeeze them out
Instead of using up God’s time, God’s space, God’s creation - let them no longer have time or space (to which they are not entitled in any case
) Christ is the Real, True, Unconquered Sun - so out goes the unreal, non-Christly, “Unconquered Sun”; which is a creature, not its Creator: so it is wholly unfit to be adored
On the issue of paganism in general: Mary, not Isis, is the Mother of God - Isis is a “good dream” of something better yet to come, at best; so out goes she, a non-real “mother of god”, & in comes the real Mother of God, the only one who can truly & rightly be so called.
Out goes Hadad of Damascus - & over his temple, taking up its space, goes a church in honour of St John the Baptist.
Out of the calendar go the gods - in come the saints & martyrs, who are “sons of God” in the “Son of God”
IOW, the Church was not corrupted by the heathen - it was depriving heathenism of oxygen, by taking up what heathenism had no right to in any case. It was carrying war into the enemy’s camp - not succumbing to it.
Don’t people believe that God is great enough to take what men spoil, redeem it from evil, & use it for his own gracious purposes ? The world is
not the devil’s - it is Christ the King’s: His, & His Alone. If He redeems it at all - how does His redemption not include time & space, & all that fill them ?
And how does any of this deform Christ or His Gospel ? For a corrupted Church, Christians were very busy destroying temples & shrines.
If the Church was paganised - why did it not
keep the Saturnalia ? Why did it fight the feasts in honour of Tammuz, Adonis, Cybele Mother of the Gods, Zeus Marnas, & many, many more ? People do not usually show their zeal for a religion by forbidding it, preaching against it, vandalising its shrines, profaning its holy places, referring to its gods as “devils”, defiling its oracles, etc. The Church can reasonably be accused of anti-pagan bigotry, intolerance, violence, persecution - but not of favouring it in any form.
For more details see (among others):
- Marta Sordi, The Christians in the Roman Empire
- H. Trombley, the Christianisation of the Roman Empire 370-529 ##