Islam an offense to our LORD.

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Hypatia (or any of the other Muslims here on CAF), I have a question for you:

In Islam, what is the primary motivator to be a good Muslim? I know Muslims believe in a Hell, but my understanding is that it is temporary except for the worst of people. Is this correct? If so, would you say the primary motivator of being good Muslim is out of love and awe for God (Allah), not fear of Hell.

I have to say that by reading some of the posts of my fellow Catholics, the primary reason to be a good Catholic and to join the Church is fear of Hell. That’s what brought me to faith (as an Evangelical Protestant) several years ago: fear of Hell.
 
Hypatia (or any of the other Muslims here on CAF), I have a question for you:

In Islam, what is the primary motivator to be a good Muslim? I know Muslims believe in a Hell, but my understanding is that it is temporary except for the worst of people. Is this correct? If so, would you say the primary motivator of being good Muslim is out of love and awe for God (Allah), not fear of Hell.

I have to say that by reading some of the posts of my fellow Catholics, the primary reason to be a good Catholic and to join the Church is fear of Hell. That’s what brought me to faith (as an Evangelical Protestant) several years ago: fear of Hell.
nsper7, Hell is not permanent. It is temporary. It is a reformatory, a cleansing factory… Paradise is permanent. If any will enter Paradise, they will never be taken out from it again. But the inmates of hell will be reformed after punishment and they will leave hell at some point.

The prophet Muhammad said, “Hell will be empty one day and the morning breeze will rattle (swing to and fro) the open doors of empty hell.”

In the Quran also, there is clear indication that while Paradise is permanent, hell is not permanent. Hell is temporary.
 
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planten:
Huh?
 
God can’t not be God.
Dear Hypatia,

That statement is true. As well as the statements “God can’t be evil” and “God can’t have a beginning or an end” to cite a few examples.

However, the point of dispute, as I see it, is whether the doctrine of the Trinity and the Incarnation is compatible with reason, and with the scriptures (BibleOT/NT/Quran).

With respect to compatibility with reason, I have posted a question for you in post #166, which you have not yet replied.

With respect to compatibility with scriptures, I have posted several replies to planten in posts #189 and #214, to which he has not yet replied and to which you are also very welcome to respond.

Blessings and peace.
 
Hypatia (or any of the other Muslims here on CAF), I have a question for you:

In Islam, what is the primary motivator to be a good Muslim? I know Muslims believe in a Hell, but my understanding is that it is temporary except for the worst of people. Is this correct? If so, would you say the primary motivator of being good Muslim is out of love and awe for God (Allah), not fear of Hell.

I have to say that by reading some of the posts of my fellow Catholics, the primary reason to be a good Catholic and to join the Church is fear of Hell. That’s what brought me to faith (as an Evangelical Protestant) several years ago: fear of Hell.
At the very least, the primary motivator ought to be love of God. Any other motivation, fear of some consequence, including hell, would be ‘shirk’ (putting something alongside or before God). We should always be acting for the sake of, and surrendering ourselves to, the One.

I would be surprised if Christianity doesn’t hold out the same ideal, though?
 
Dear Hypatia,

That statement is true. As well as the statements “God can’t be evil” and “God can’t have a beginning or an end” to cite a few examples.

However, the point of dispute, as I see it, is whether the doctrine of the Trinity and the Incarnation is compatible with reason, and with the scriptures (BibleOT/NT/Quran).

With respect to compatibility with reason, I have posted a question for you in post #166, which you have not yet replied.

With respect to compatibility with scriptures, I have posted several replies to planten in posts #189 and #214, to which he has not yet replied and to which you are also very welcome to respond.

Blessings and peace.
Vile Servant, I had seen your good post #116 and read it thoroughly once only. Now I have seen your post #214. I had not replied to you because it was your good effort and it needed detail study, more time… If I have time I will read agin and try to reply.
 
That statement is true. As well as the statements “God can’t be evil” and “God can’t have a beginning or an end” to cite a few examples.

However, the point of dispute, as I see it, is whether the doctrine of the Trinity and the Incarnation is compatible with reason, and with the scriptures (BibleOT/NT/Quran).
I am trying to find out if that is the question or not. And I think it probably is. If that is what you are interested in, I have listed reasons that I think the Incarnation involves contradiction in post #88. See everything following point 2.

But, at times, 9-2 seems to have suggested that by denying that God can be in self-contradiction one is limiting God.​

I am not comfortable saying God is like Siamese triplets, and if the analogy were taken seriously it would suggest tritheism.
 
nsper7, Hell is not permanent. It is temporary. It is a reformatory, a cleansing factory… Paradise is permanent. If any will enter Paradise, they will never be taken out from it again. But the inmates of hell will be reformed after punishment and they will leave hell at some point.

The prophet Muhammad said, “Hell will be empty one day and the morning breeze will rattle (swing to and fro) the open doors of empty hell.”

In the Quran also, there is clear indication that while Paradise is permanent, hell is not permanent. Hell is temporary.
Dear planten,

Both the prophet Muhammad and you are wrong here. The Qur’an teaches that Hell is permanent:

Whoso slayeth a believer of set purpose, his reward is hell for ever. 4:93

Except the road of hell, wherein they will abide for ever. And that is ever easy for Allah. 4:169

Allah promiseth the hypocrites, both men and women, and the disbelievers fire of hell for their abode. It will suffice them. Allah curseth them, and theirs is lasting torment. 9:68

So enter the gates of hell, to dwell therein for ever. 16:29

Whoso disobeyeth Allah and His messenger, lo! his is fire of hell, wherein such dwell for ever. 72:23

Blessings and peace.
 
Why not? Why is this perfection? You haven’t really answered this. Why can God not be infinite and become incarnate as man at the same time?
This seems to conflate two different questions. When you ask why this is “perfection” i assume you are asking “why is it a perfection to be not-self-contradictory”. I answered this in #149 among other places…

“God cannot contradict God’s own Being. This is not a limitation, but a perfection. If God could change and be something that God is not, then God would not be the Absolute and the One, and we would not, in reality, be talking about God at all. If, on the other hand, God, who is the One, is eternally something that God is not (a blatant contradiction), then, not only does the idea of God become meaningless, but one is also denying God.”

The second question is…once we have agreed that God is not self-contradictory…“Why can God not be infinite and Incarnate”. I have answered this as well, as early as the first post in response to your question, #88. I referred you back to them in #105 and even linked back to them in #119.
This is like arguing one cannot have a glass of water and an ocean at the same time…Is it not a contradiction for you to say God is omnipotent, but at the same time saying God cannot be incarnate as man?
No, in fact I have argued, several times over…and pointed you back to it several times over (see above)…that it, in fact, involves contradiction to say that God can become Incarnate.

Now, granted, IF the Incarnation is NOT a contradiction, then, yes I am wrong; and yes it would then a be contradiction to say that God cannot become Incarnate. But you have never addressed the set of issues that I listed with respect to the Incarnation. Again see #88.
All I am saying is we cannot know God beyond what he has revealed to us
Unless you are equating revelation and creation here, which I assume you are not doing, I don’t know how you would even recognize and judge that the revelation was, truly, coming from God. We always exist in God who is the ground of all that is, the Being of beings. God is Truth; apart from God there would be no truth at all. We only have any knowledge at all because that knowledge participates in God.

Moreover, if you actually believe that is true, why are you even arguing with a Muslim to start with? Do I even have any knowledge of God to argue over? Even if you think you are proclaiming the Gospel to me or something, how would I recognize it as being from God using, merely, human standards (whatever those are).
and while some of this is paradoxical (An infinite being becoming man while continuing to be an infinite being), a closer look shows it is not .
Now, I’m confused again. I thought you were defending the idea that the Incarnation was not really contradictory, and instead that it is merely paradoxical. Now you are saying it isn’t paradoxical either?
You have insisted on arguing with pathos that a paradox is really a contradiction and therefore cannot exist, yet you continue to ignore what has been said about naturally occuring paradoxes.
:eek: NO. I have NOWHERE said that paradoxes are the same things as contradictions. Quite the opposite. I have repeatedly said that I am not making objections against the idea of paradox. You are only one who brings up paradoxes.

I have also made very clear what I meant by contradiction (you cannot both affirm and deny something in the same respect). I have said that you cannot predicate contradictions to God. You have yet to show that paradox is a helpful category in helping us understand the Incarnation, but I have asked you to do so on more than once in this thread.

I have ignored your repeated appeals to the wave-particle duality, because they are not relevant. (I’ll say it again: )No one was denying paradox. If you would like to actually talk about the topic and analyze the doctrine of the Incarnation and show that your appeal to paradox (which, according to you, both here and above, involves only an apparent, and not an actual, contradiction) somehow unravels what I have argued are contradictions in the doctrine of the Incarnation, you should do that now. But you are going to have to actually talk about the doctrine of the Incarnation in order to do that.
because you insist on sticking with the language of Islam, but refusing to apply your arguments back on it.
You mean the idea that one cannot predicate or attribute contradiction to God? And that this is an affirmation of God’s perfection? I am not aware how that position is uniquely Islamic in either language or idea. 🤷
 
Dear planten,

Both the prophet Muhammad and you are wrong here. The Qur’an teaches that Hell is permanent:

Whoso slayeth a believer of set purpose, his reward is hell for ever. 4:93
There is only word “Khalid” in that verse. That means “a long time” not forever.
Except the road of hell, wherein they will abide for ever. And that is ever easy for Allah. 4:169
There is a warning with th word “Abd” that is forever. But it needs further explanation.
Allah promiseth the hypocrites, both men and women, and the disbelievers fire of hell for their abode. It will suffice them. Allah curseth them, and theirs is lasting torment. 9:68
There is no indication of “For ever” in the above verse.
So enter the gates of hell, to dwell therein for ever. 16:29
"So enter the gates of hell, to dwell therein for a long time. 16:29 The word used is Khalid and not Abd.
Whoso disobeyeth Allah and His messenger, lo! his is fire of hell, wherein such dwell for ever. 72:23
Yes, there is indication of word “forever” in this verse.
Blessings and peace.
The real decision is in some other verses ch.11: V. 106, 107, 108. In verse 11:108, it is stated that Paradise is forever never to be taken back. But there is no such word about Hell.
Wassalam.
 
That God exceeds human reason (superrational) cannot become a justification for making completely irrational claims (subrational). My main point in this thread is that one cannot attribute contradictions to God. In return, 9-2 has said this is placing a limit on God (i.e., that I am contradicting God’s nature). I interpret such a claim on 9-2’s part to be self-defeating.
No one, however, is attributing contradictions to God. As I pointed out to you, the Incarnation did not put a limit on God (and most of my explanation you’ve left out in your post explained that). Again, what we are dealing with here is that you have the true definition of the Incarnation and hypostatic union before you, but you are not really addressing it or being consistent with it, and simply falling back on the tired, old and inaccurate Muslim argument of, “How can the infinite become the finite?” That isn’t the Incarnation, however. God maintained His infinite at the Incarnation. He did not cease being God. If that were the case, I would agree with you that it’s a contradiction of God’s nature. As that is not what we are arguing, however, there is no contradiction.

Furthermore, I was not saying that because God exceeds human reason we are justifying irrational claims. What I was saying was that to continually say, “You can’t avoid reason!” or, “This is against logic!” puts human reason above God and asks us to understand God by human reason. It furthermore is self-defeating - can you tell me by what reason or logic we should believe that Mohammad was taken to the rock and then up to Paradise? By rational thinking do we use to show that a man can receive revelations from an angel in the desert? If you are going to apply standards to one religion, you must maintain it with your religion as well. To argue that a spiritual person has to base their faith on reason is to draw dangerously close to modern humanism.
Human beings cannot create a real separation between themselves and God. There is no gap that God needs to rush in and fill. Human beings can lie to themselves about the Truth. But, God is fully and intimately present to existence.
In that case, you argue that man cannot sin, because our sinful nature is that which separates us from God. And until the Resurrection of Christ, that nature separated us from God even in the afterlife. Oh yes, God was present as He is omnipresence, as you say, however we did not live in the glory with Him that we did in the beginning. One could hardly call Sheol paradise.

Again, I recognize that Islam does not believe that when Adam fell he really fell, but rather he made a minor mistake and God forgave him of everything, but that is not what really happened. Adam and Eve disobeyed God, continued to disobey God, and in the end banished themselves from the Garden. Mankind continued to be banished from the real presence of God until Christ became Incarnate, entering into our sinful nature, living a pure life, and dying on the cross as the perfect sacrifice, rising in a spiritually glorified body so that mankind may once again be united with God not only in life but in death as well. When Christ ascended to Heaven, His flesh took part with the glory of God, and as such those who believe may partake in that glory with God as well, just as Adam and Eve did before the Fall.

So while mankind may be in the presence of God because of God’s omnipresence, we would be dead in our sins literally if it were not for God’s grace. Without God, we can do nothing, and we cannot partake in God’s glory without God’s help. Therefore to argue that there is no gap needed for God to fill is really in a way semi-pelagianism.
 
Dear planten,
There is only word “Khalid” in that verse. That means “a long time” not forever.
KHALID
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: خالد (Arabic)

Means “eternal”, derived from Arabic خلد (khalada) “to last forever”.
There is a warning with th word “Abd” that is forever. But it needs further explanation.
Abd (عبد) is an Arabic word meaning one who is totally subordinated; a slave or a servant.

Please clarify.

Blessings and peace.
 
Dear planten,

KHALID
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: خالد (Arabic)

Means “eternal”, derived from Arabic خلد (khalada) “to last forever”.

Abd (عبد) is an Arabic word meaning one who is totally subordinated; a slave or a servant.

Please clarify.

Blessings and peace.
Vile Servant, thanks for posting. I am sure about the usage of the word Khalid. It is used for some one who remains for long time, unusually long time. But it never used forever.

I do not know how to convince you on that. If some one lives for extra ordinary long time, the word Khalid is used for that. If you agree, well and good. Otherwise I will have to exert a lot of effort to prove the matter to you. Just believe me please.

About the Abd, I may have spelled it wrongly. May be I should have written Abad, it is written with Alif, not with Ain. The meaning is “forever”. Alif is the first letter of the Arabic alphabet. Please see again.

The 'Abd you have described is a slave or servant.
 
Vile Servant, thanks for posting. I am sure about the usage of the word Khalid. It is used for some one who remains for long time, unusually long time. But it never used forever.

I do not know how to convince you on that. If some one lives for extra ordinary long time, the word Khalid is used for that. If you agree, well and good. Otherwise I will have to exert a lot of effort to prove the matter to you. Just believe me please.

About the Abd, I may have spelled it wrongly. May be I should have written Abad, it is written with Alif, not with Ain. The meaning is “forever”. Alif is the first letter of the Arabic alphabet. Please see again.

The 'Abd you have described is a slave or servant.
planten,

Since the Quran is held by Muslims to be the truth and revealed word of Allah, then there cannot be contradictions within the Quran itself. Hell cannot “last a long time” and at the same time last forever (“eternal”).

There are many islamic sources which state and teach that hell is eternal, even quoting the verse from the Quran that i mentioned, 4.169. e.g.
islamreligion.com/articles/344/viewall/

The Bible OT,NT and the Quran all teach that hell is eternal. We must therefore conclude that hell indeed is eternal as taught by all the scriptures, as well as affirmed by the vast majority of the Muslim and Christian world.

Blessings and peace.
 
I didn’t say God was morally arbitrary, I said he defines what morality is.
God is perfect. He is also perfectly moral. If he were capable of doing evil he would no longer be perfectly moral. I know some Christians do not believe in God’s moral perfection but this is not, historically, the Christian position.

If you believe that God is less than perfectly moral and you believe that objective morality is moral because God wills it and not because he is it, then God is morally arbitrary, that is, he is beyond good and evil. He could make rape good if he wanted. Is this what you believe?
 
I am trying to find out if that is the question or not. And I think it probably is. If that is what you are interested in, I have listed reasons that I think the Incarnation involves contradiction in post #88. See everything following point 2.

But, at times, 9-2 seems to have suggested that by denying that God can be in self-contradiction one is limiting God.​

I am not comfortable saying God is like Siamese triplets, and if the analogy were taken seriously it would suggest tritheism.
that simple example was to show that the Holy Trinity does not involve a contradiction, only an implausibility (to the minds of non-Christians).

note the prophecy by the prophet Isaiah regarding the Incarnation.

Isaiah 9:6
For a child has been born for us,
a Son given to us;
authority rests upon his shoulders;
and he is named
Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

the Son (born of a woman) is named “Mighty God” and “Everlasting Father” precisely because Jesus Christ (born of the Virgin Many) is the Son of God, who is the Eternal Word made flesh, of One Being with the Everlasting Father, the Mighty God.
 
At the very least, the primary motivator ought to be love of God. Any other motivation, fear of some consequence, including hell, would be ‘shirk’ (putting something alongside or before God). We should always be acting for the sake of, and surrendering ourselves to, the One.

I would be surprised if Christianity doesn’t hold out the same ideal, though?
This I’ll agree with, although it is sadly not universal.
 
God can’t not be God.
That’s a double negative, meaning that to be grammatically proper it would be written “God is God” which is quite true, but it ceases to be a “can’t” statement. Additionally it depends on how you interprete “God”, if you believe that limits God, then I’d say your cosmology is quite limited.
 
If you believe that God is less than perfectly moral and you believe that objective morality is moral because God wills it and not because he is it, then God is morally arbitrary, that is, he is beyond good and evil. He could make rape good if he wanted. Is this what you believe?
God wills it because he is it, so I suppose God could make rape a moral act, if we use the example you put forward, however that would contradict the idea that God does not change (note it’s not can’t, it’s doesn’t), so morality does not change, which is what arbitrary implies.
 
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