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Hypatia
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At times, when I have said that it is inappropriate to predicate or attribute contradictions to God, 9-2 has suggested I am attempting to put limits on God. One can also see a very similar thrust in 9-2’s responses to Tomarin.No one, however, is attributing contradictions to God.
In general though, I would agree with you. For the most part, the Christian argument is that the doctrine of the Incarnation (and Trinity) do not involve contradiction.
I believe in #88 (I mention them again briefly in #105 and link back to them and clarify them in #119-120) I have dealt with Christian claims and that they do, to my mind, involve contradiction. I even briefly mentioned and dealt with Cyril of Alexandria in #122.As I pointed out to you, the Incarnation did not put a limit on God (and most of my explanation you’ve left out in your post explained that). Again, what we are dealing with here is that you have the true definition of the Incarnation and hypostatic union before you, but you are not really addressing it or being consistent with it, and simply falling back on the tired, old and inaccurate Muslim argument of, “How can the infinite become the finite?” That isn’t the Incarnation, however. God maintained His infinite at the Incarnation. He did not cease being God. If that were the case, I would agree with you that it’s a contradiction of God’s nature. As that is not what we are arguing, however, there is no contradiction.
It is worth noting that when I ask whether or not the Incarnation denotes a “change”, in those posts, I am not concerned that the Infinite is mythologically transformed into something finite and wanders the earth. I am trying to understand claims that the “Logos became flesh” or “assumed a human nature”. Does the Incarnation introduce something new to the Logos (in which case there is change) or is it eternal (in which case the Logos is constituted by something finite)? This is developed in more detail above.
No, I don’t think you were. See the first comment above.Furthermore, I was not saying that because God exceeds human reason we are justifying irrational claims.
Nothing is above, beyond or outside God. But God is Truth.What I was saying was that to continually say, “You can’t avoid reason!” or, “This is against logic!” puts human reason above God and asks us to understand God by human reason.
I can assure you that I am not holding Christianity to a standard that I do not quite willingly apply to Islam as well. That said, the issues you raise there, even if taken as literal claims about something that actually happened, do not involve logical contradictions. This is something I also pointed out about the virgin birth and resurrection of Jesus earlier in this thread. They would instead be claims subject to empirical investigation.It furthermore is self-defeating - can you tell me by what reason or logic we should believe that Mohammad was taken to the rock and then up to Paradise? By rational thinking do we use to show that a man can receive revelations from an angel in the desert? If you are going to apply standards to one religion, you must maintain it with your religion as well.
Leaving aside the material about the Fall and Incarnation for a moment, I am not sure how much we are actually disagreeing here. Or, more accurately, we are disagreeing because you are making a distinction between God’s full and intimate presence to creation and God’s ‘grace’. There is nothing that we are, or have, that we do not receive from God as gift. Nothing we can do changes that. Our existence is always grounded in God.So while mankind may be in the presence of God because of God’s omnipresence, we would be dead in our sins literally if it were not for God’s grace. Without God, we can do nothing, and we cannot partake in God’s glory without God’s help. Therefore to argue that there is no gap needed for God to fill is really in a way semi-pelagianism.
We can (and regularly do) lie to ourselves and assert that there is something that is ours, but this does not make it so. This is one of the principle ways we commit ‘shirk’: asserting our autonomy against God. And it does not in anyway change who God is or the intimacy of God with creation. This is what makes our self-assertion a lie. What we must do is open ourselves to the Truth. Of course this is only possible because we are already in God and nothing other than gift. There is no distance that God needs to bridge, because God is with us always, claiming us as God’s own.
To address you statement about humanism earlier, but now within this context: It is because of this that we can say, “The ones who know themselves, know God” (-ibn Arabi). This does not strike me as a very Pelagian claim at all; quite the contrary it seems very close to the heart of Augustine’s position that apart from God we are nothing. Human freedom is always freedom in and for God.