Here’s a scholarly paper that addresses a few of the issues raised , including your question. I’ve posted a link to the article and synopsis of content below.
May God bless us all.
jt
homepage.univie.ac.at/herbert.preiss/files/Turner_Building_Democracy_in_Palestine_Liberal_Peace_Theory_Hamas.pdf
From
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Building Democracy in Palestine: Liberal Peace
Theory and the Election of Hamas
MANDY TURNER
The victory of Hamas, a proscribed terrorist organisation, in the January 2006 elections for
the Palestinian Authority, was greeted with dismay by the international community, which
responded by cutting off aid. This article seeks to understand why Hamas was elected, as
well as the international community’s response, through an analysis of the liberal peace
thesis. This thesis states that democracies do not go to war with one another, thus it
was thought that building a democratic Palestinian state would buttress the peace
process. The Palestinian people have, however, elected an organization that rejects the
peace process. This has provided a wake-up call for the US to face up to the fact that
promoting democratization may not always produce the results it desires. The US sees
the election of Hamas as the cause of the current crisis and the main obstacle to peace.
This article, however, argues that this is merely a symptom, not the cause, of the crisis.
The Palestinian Authority’s lack of sovereignty and its complete dependence on Israel
put severe limitations on the building of a viable, democratic state. The article concludes
that the US’s uncompromising response to Hamas could well undermine democracy
promotion in the region.