It is obvious your definition of “straw man” is somethiing you just choose not to like.
Just because it irks me and its Friday and I need some pointless self-indulgence from Argumentation class sophmore year … and every apologist should try to understand his or her opponent (no matter how off-base their arguments may seem) …
A “straw man” is a rhetorical error in which a debater wishes to attack an argument by first putting up a false, weakened or incomplete version of the actual argument and then attack that version instead. It is a logical error because it does not attack the real argument.
BOMC says there are two straw men:
- that the Rapture doctrine is new (invented by Darby, not attested to prior to 1800, etc)
- that Rapture prevents the spread of the Gospel
Neither of these are straw men. From BOMC’s perspective (as I
think I understand it) both are errors though for other reasons and (as CWBetts says) BOMC is using “straw man” for lack of a better or more precise term. In all honesty, no one besides debate nerds like me care about the names of the specific rhetorical errors, but for the sake of being too bleeping precise …
BOMC objects to argument 1) “Rapture is new doctrine” because, in his perspective, new doctrine is
supposed to be revealed in the End Times (per Daniel 12:4). The correct term is
paradigmatic fallacy rather than
straw man, and is not classified as a rhetorical error but rather as an error of assumption. He assumes that revelation is incomplete, we assume that it is complete. He also (inherently) assumes that the correct interpreter of Scripture is himself (or his church, can’t tell) while we assume the correct interpreter is the Catholic Church which is why we look to the Church present and why we look to the early fathers. Hence we challenge any doctrine that was not taught early on, and why more recent Catholic doctrines (especially the Marian ones) had to be dogmatically defined by the Magisterium while the earlier ones were sufficiently defined by the earlier bishops.
As such, while historical precedence is convincing to a Catholic, it’s not convincing to BOMC. Moving on…
BOMC objects to 2) Rapture prevents the spread of Gospel out of sheer disagreement. There’s no term for this because there doesn’t need to be - it’s not a rhetorical error, it’s an entirely different argument. The “five brides” are from the parable in Mt 25:1-13 and dare I venture that every Christian I’ve spoken with understands this to be a metaphor for vigilance and perseverence in faith. BOMC is the first I’ve heard suggest that there will
literally be:
The five unwise virgins who were not watching or waiting. They will still be around to answer questions, repent themselves, and show forth fruits of repentance.
I suppose that he would accuse us of
Comparative Reversal, ie taking as metaphor that which is intended as literal. Likewise, we’d accuse him of
Ruby Slipping, ie taking as literal that which is metaphor. Either way, it shows a profound disagreement over intent and context of sections of Scripture (as we already know). Given that we disagree over what constitutes the corpus of Scripture (since he includes the Book of Mormon and likely excludes Wisdom, Sirach and Baruch), it is not surprising that we’d disagree over the nature, intent and audience of Scripture.
While we’re on the topic of rhetorical errors:
BOMC also mischaracterizes CWBetts’ condemnation of Darby, although I think this is because BOMC isn’t getting CWBetts’ reason for condemning Darby’s advance of the Rapture. BOMC says that it is guilt by association (aka,
poison the well) and this
would be the case if CWBetts argued that Darby’s being anti-catholic invalidated any arguments that Darby made due to
prejudice. However, CWBetts’ argument is predicated upon two assumptions: expertise to formulate doctrine, and precedence of doctrine.
CWBetts’ questioning Darby’s ability is not
poisoning the well any more than someone saying that Barack Obama has less experience in the Senate than John McCain is racial prejudice. It is a personal attack (against the person of Darby) but is based on requirements intrinsic to the field and so is a valid argument. To overcome this objection, BOMC would have to either prove Darby’s expertise (ie, “Darby has a D.Div”), or prove that it is irrelevant to have expertise in order to formulate doctrine (ie, “Darby was uniquely inspired by the Spirit”).
CWBetts’ calling upon precedence of doctrine is likewise not a rhetorical error but it displays an underlying assumption that prefers orthodoxy and requires heterodoxy (newer teachings) to surpass a higher hurdle, or at least explain why heterodox teachings were not present in orthodox teachings. BOMC could refute this by arguing (conclusively) that heterodox teachings are better than orthodox, that there is a reason for this teaching to not be included in the orthodox, or by arguing that the date of revelation of a doctrine is not related to its importance or correctness. I’ve seen some dispensationalists get around this by arguing that some revelations were meant for certain dispensations (periods of time) and this is a new dispensation so this new revelation is germane. I suspect that BOMC, relying in part on the Book of Mormon, would argue either in a progressive revelation (“nothing’s changed, but God hasn’t told us everything yet”) or a dispensationalist perspective (“things have changed and this is why God’s telling us now”).
And that’s your rhetoric lesson for the day. You are all entitled to a pudding pop for suffering through my regurgitation of a class I took in … 1998.