[ChristianKnight]
The scripture used to back confession, or the one I saw anyways, said he gave the ability to his disciples, not to their descendants.
Christ established the priesthood and gave permanacy to it.
Matthew 16:17-19
Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly father. And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
2 Corinthians 2,10
And to whom you have pardoned any thing, I also. For, what I have pardoned, if I have pardoned any thing, for your sakes have I done it in the person of Christ.
2 Corinthians 5,18-20
But all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation. For God indeed was in Christ, reconciling the world to himself, not imputing to them their sins. And he hath placed in us the word of reconciliation. For Christ therefore we are ambassadors, God as it were exhorting by us, for Christ, we beseech you, be reconciled to God.
1 Tim 4:14
âDo not neglect the gift you have which was conferred on you through the prophetic word with the imposition of hands of the presbyterate.â
2 Tim 1:6
For this reason, I remind you to stir into flame the gift of God that you have through the imposition of my hands.
Ignatius of Antioch:
âFor as many as are of God and of Jesus Christ are also with the bishop. And as many as shall, in the exercise of penance, return into the unity of the Church, these, too, shall belong to God, that they may live according to Jesus Christâ (Letter to the Philadelphians 3 [A.D. 110]).
Cyprian of Carthage:
âOf how much greater faith and salutary fear are they who . . . confess their sins to the priests of God in a straightforward manner and in sorrow, making an open declaration of conscience. . . . I beseech you, brethren, let everyone who has sinned confess his sin while he is still in this world, while his confession is still admissible, while the satisfaction and remission made through the priests are still pleasing before the Lord.â (The Lapsed 28)
Cyprian of Carthage:
âFor although in smaller sins sinners may do penance for a set time, and according to the rules of discipline come to public confession, and by imposition of the hand of the bishop and clergy receive the right of communion: now with their time still unfulfilled, while persecution is still raging, while the peace of the Church itself is not vet restored, they are admitted to communion, and their name is presented; and while the penitence is not yet performed, confession is not yet made, the hands Of the bishop and clergy are not yet laid upon them, the eucharist is given to them; although it is written, âWhosoever shall eat the bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.ââ (To the Clergy, 9 (16):2)
John Chrysostom:
âPriests have received a power which God has given neither to angels nor to archangels. It was said to them: âWhatsoever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever you shall loose, shall be loosed.â Temporal rulers have indeed the power of binding; but they can only bind the body. Priests, in contrast, can bind with a bond which pertains to the soul itself and transcends the very heavens. Did [God] not give them all the powers of heaven? âWhose sins you shall forgive,â he says, âthey are forgiven them; whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.â What greater power is there than this? The Father has given all judgment to the Son. And now I see the Son placing all this power in the hands of men [Matt. 10:40; John 20:21â23]. They are raised to this dignity as if they were already gathered up to heavenâ (The Priesthood 3:5 [A.D. 387]).
Augustine (c. 395 AD):
When you shall have been baptized, keep to a good life in the commandments of God so that you may preserve your baptism to the very end. I do not tell you that you will live here without sin, but they are venial sins which this life is never without. Baptism was instituted for all sins. For light sins, without which we cannot live, prayer was institutedâŚBut do not commit those sins on account of which you would have to be separated from the body of Christ. Perish the thought! For those whom you see doing penance have committed crimes, either adultery or some other enormities. That is why they are doing penance. If their sins were light, daily prayer would suffice to blot them outâŚIn the Church, therefore, there are three ways in which sins are forgiven: in baptisms, in prayer, and in the greater humility of penance. (Sermon to Catechumens on the Creed 7:15; 8:16).