I can’t put my hand on exact numbers at the moment. According to the Michael Lind book, the Vietnamese lost about 2 million on both sides during the war. Ho Chi Minh had no qualms about throwing large numbers of NVA soldiers into the war effort–they were all expendable. Before the war, forced collectivization in the north caused thousands of other deaths. After the war, 2 million fled South Vietnam, thousands of those remaining were executed or sent to ‘re-education camps.’ In Cambodia, we commonly refer to the outcome of the Kmer Rouge regime as ‘genocide,’ but it is estimated that ‘only’ about ten to 100 thousand were directly killed by the regime. Many thousands more starved as a result of the regime’s disastrous economic collectivization policies, in their attempt to model Mao’s failed “great leap forward.”.