K
Kaninchen
Guest
Indeed, I do from time to time forget that this is an American board. OK, given American definitions of ‘socialist’, the NSDAP was a socialist party. Given the definitions of everybody else on the planet, it was an ultra-rightist party gaining its votes from the old German right wing parties - while the vote the Socialists (SPD) and Communists (KPD) tended to remain constant ‘in total’ (people moved backwards and forwards between the two) and its finance was very largely from big business who were financing it to smash the Communists.As long as the Nazi reference keeps being made, please remember it was not “ultra right”, but was a socialist movement. The Nazi party was a National Socialist party.
Since, in power, the NSDAP did not seek state ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange (leaving them in private ownership), in non-American terms, they were not socialists but, given the (totally mysterious to an outsider - it sometimes seems to mean ‘once seen reading the New York Times’ or words to that effect) American definition of ‘socialist’, who knows?
The party program actually sought an end to the cosmopolitan cities, big farms and industrial production - they really wanted to return to a world of (private) small farms and (private) ‘artisan’ craft workshop production, kind of ‘pre-capitalist’ in a sense, the thing was that to achieve that entailed taking on much of the rest of the world (and destroying it) which required bigger business, bigger industries and so on.
On coming to power the first groups sent to the camps were not Jews, they were Socialists and Communists. Of course, these are terms as understood outside the US - American definitions might be ‘once in power, the NSDAP socialists sent the Catholics and Conservatives to the camps’ - Americans are a deeply mysterious people.