Actually, they do not have the moral right to contradict the Vatican which says that we have a RIGHT to defense with arms.
First, they’re not contradicting the Vatican. The position that you mention is speaking very objectively. The bishops are speaking subjectively. They are two levels of language.
Second, Canon Law gives the bishops rights over their property. The local parish is not the property of the Vatican. It is the property of the bishop. He is the legal owner, as far as the Church is concerned.
Third, this particular point in the CCC does not mean that the bishop cannot interpret it. He has that right as shepherd of the local Church. He may not teach against the faith. He may interpret the application of a moral law in his diocese. As long as he does not violate the moral law, he is fine. The CCC is saying that men have the right to defend themselves. This is true. This is a natural right and at times a moral imperative when innocents are involved.
However, it falls within the competency of legitimate authority to decide when and how the law applies. A bishop is legitimate authority. We may disagree with him, but we cannot deny his authority. If the Ordinary of the diocese says that to carry a weapon into the parish church is disproportionate, this is a prudential judgment that he is allowed to make and it binds the faithful in his diocese until such time as it is overruled by a higher authority.
This is the same case that I explained before about the religious superior who has told police officers that they may not enter the chapel of his religious house with the guns. He has had confrontations with a few and won. The General supported the superior. The chapel belongs to the order, not the public. The parishes belong to the bishop. We must respond on communion with the bishop, that’s our greatest moral duty.
He may be making a mistake, but it’s his right to make this call. As I always say, go back to chapter one. Before we discuss whether or not this is a fair rule, let’s determine if the person making the rule has the authority to do so. Canon law says that the bishops do have this authority, because we the faithful do not own the parish. Parishes are given to us in trust for the Church. The legal owner is always the bishop, regardless of what the local civil law may say. The Church supports and observes civil laws that do not contradict Church laws. Church law says that everyone has a right to defend himself, but it also says that a diocesan bishop is the Ordinary of every parish in his diocese and is the final the highest ranking catechist.
If he interprets the CCC one way and we disagree, we’re allowed to disagree. We’re not allowed to disobey. We do not have the authority to overrule him.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
