T
TheosisM
Guest
I could be wrong, but I think that you are misunderstanding what the Vatican article is stating as far as “sure knowledge” and “prayerful hope”. The article is making an implied reference to revelation/deposit of faith. Within the Catholic faith, there is “sure knowledge” that, for example, Jesus was crucified, died, and resurrected. There is “sure knowledge” that Mary was immaculately conceived and assumed. There is “sure knowledge” of the Real Presence in the Eucharist (Jesus is actually present in the Eucharist). These are things that are seen as “fact” within the Catholic faith, since these things are drawn from revelation (public revelation).I believe that the text I have bolded above reflects an important difference between Catholic and LDS ways of thinking and “doing” belief. In particular, there is this idea of “sure knowledge”–which (some) LDS who I know personally, claim that they have, and for which they use the term “know”.
However, I (as well as an LDS friend who has much training in theology) would argue that in terms of epistemology, that they really do not “know” certain theological things that they claim to know, despite using the word “know” to describe their sense of certainty. Instead, it appears (again, taking epistemology into account) to actually be a strong belief, and not “sure knowledge.”
To be fair, I would apply the same thinking/definitions to my OWN faith situation. Despite a St. Paul on the road to Damascus-like conversion experience, which included some supernatural stuff, I do not, epistemologically speaking, “know” that Jesus is the real deal despite the fact that I have at some times been imprecise with my language and used the word “know”, when what I in fact meant, was that I have a VERY strong belief in Jesus being the real thing, while at the same time having it be something that I cannot empirically prove (and therefore, cannot “know” for certain the same way I know that right now I am typing on a keyboard).
In contrast, it has not been definitively revealed that unbaptized infants go to Heaven or somewhere else. The article instead states that there are various theological and liturgical reasons (including the mercy of God) to have “prayerful hope” that God does save unbaptized infants. This is also way limbo of infants has been speculated on, since again, the status of unbaptized infants has not been revealed. So in Catholicism, it is perfectly acceptable for someone to believe that unbaptized infants go to Limbo (which is not doctrine, though it is doctrinally correct, meaning that it does not contradict anything that has been revealed), and it is perfectly acceptable to believe that God saves unbaptized infants (which is not doctrine, though it is doctrinally correct for the reasons given in the article, and seems to be the position that the Vatican ITC takes, and they also speak against Limbo). Contrast this with the Real Presence. There is no middle ground or multiple views on the Eucharist acceptable in Catholicism. It has been revealed that Jesus is truly present in the Eucharist. It is part of the Deposit of Faith. Catholics don’t “hope” that Jesus is present in a valid Mass. They have “sure knowledge” that Jesus is present, since that has been revealed to the Church.
Mormons may say that they have “sure knowledge” that unbaptized infants are saved, since in their religion, it has been revealed to them that they are saved.
So, I understand what you are saying about “knowing” (I assume you are referring to testimonies and “knowing” that the LDS Church is true, for example), however in the context of the Vatican article, it is talking about public revelation, and that the fate of unbaptized infants has not been revealed (in contrast to the Real Presence, which has been revealed, as a contrasting example), though there are reasons to believe one way or another (and the ITC strongly believes that there is sound reason to hope that they are saved) based on what has been revealed that is related to the salvation of unbaptized infants.