Well, he didn’t. Some people want to give him glory for doing so, but it is not accurate.
To say that he did indicates that the speaker has hardly any understanding of the situation in Europe in the late 1400s and early 1500s, and the speaker is simply parroting what he has heard elsewhere.
It is time to destroy the claim that Luther started the reformation.
Agree. I kind of think he was the crest of the wave (yet the full import of “movement” is felt and finally seen just
after the crest, …but it begins way before and is quite visible, yet without much effect, …think of surfing, where you look to the horizon for any large roll of water, that is just slightly more distinct, larger than rest…as the roll comes to shore, with less room for it, the land rising up beneath all the water, the mass of water tumbles over itself, crashing to itself, and finally ending up on the sandy shore. Circumstances (the land) were pushing up, (increase in church taxes, office abuse, a general spiritual malaise, somewhat past dark ages, yet not fully into Renaissance, the printing press, governance/cultural shift where
some princes were actually daring to be less dependent on Rome for sanctification/legitimizing of their power, some papal schisms and poor example of holiness, much less any “foot washing” attitude, some church traditions pushing the envelope and some clergy calling for reform)
The preceding signposts, sign of a big wave a comin, were reformist concerns coming from Albigenses, the Waldenses, John Wycliffe, John Huss, Savonarola, anabaptists, Erasmus…covering England, France, Spain, Italy, Bohemia…then comes Luther , who unlike the rest, finally found a prince to protect his life, unlike his predecessors, had full advantage of the press, and a reformist view and church was finally “allowed” to exist.
The above is why I don’t like some pointing to everything going hunky dory and complete consensus and universality right up until to Luther 1500
Kind of like Lech Walesa, riding the crest of wave that finally cumbled a wall, and a Soviet Union. But he too rode atop of wave, with Raegan decrying an evil empire, or a Kennedy “I am a Berliner” , or Afghan Soviet resistance etc.,etc., etc.)
PS. not insinuating any correlation to Soviet Union and pre reform Church, only anatomy/dynamics of any major change in any field, that nothing happens in a vacuum. Even Christ’s Incarnation was not out of nowhere, but also the crest of The Wave, that is HIStory of Reconciliation, beginning at the garden, just after the fall, (and really, before creation).
peace