Luther Did Not Start the Reformation

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Well, it takes away the political power of the Kings when things are interpreted a certain way that grants you less power. When people are more loyal to Rome than to the king, kings might not like it.

Jan Hus was put to a trial…

Your last paragraph is just bias.
 
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Change their minds about what? That the faith they believed in was suddenly “wrong”? I often struggle with abuses that do still take place in the Church as well, but that does not mean I’m going to start a new church based on my own fallible ideas or start rallying people. That’s absurd.

The abuses taking place during the time were abuses committed by fallible clergy acting against the Faith. But those who were at the forefront of the reformation obviously must have lost total faith in the Church and instead decided to rely on their own fallible ideas rather than the wisdom of the saints and the unchanging dogma and doctrines of the 1,500 (during the time) year old Catholic Church.
 
Luther certainly was there as reformation began in his German region. However had Luther never been born or never became a monk, there undoubtedly still would have been a reformation of sorts. The political climate was right, and people were receptive to the message. I don’t know if anyone believes that Luther caused the start of Anglicanism in England. That would have happened even without Luther’s influence.
 
Change their minds about what? That the faith they believed in was suddenly “wrong”? I often struggle with abuses that do still take place in the Church as well, but that does not mean I’m going to start a new church based on my own fallible ideas or start rallying people. That’s absurd.
That isn’t exactly how it happened.
 
Also, ‘even better’? Do you consider the splitting of a united Christendom, drawn out wars, and eventual secularization to the point of severe skepticism and atheism and a decline in care for moral law a good result?!

What you’re trying to do is paint Rome as the bad guys when everyone is at fault. But, pray tell, what should Rome have done differently? They invited Luther to hear him out and also insisted he stop spreading his teachings without proper authority or there would be excommunication. What else was there to do, realistically, at that point?
 
Your popes refer to it as the Reformation. Are you aware of that?
The terms “deformation” and “revolt” do nothing to heal the wounds to the Body of Christ. They engender more wounds and more defensiveness.

Luther did not want to start a new Church. He wanted the leadership to act like true successors of the Apostles. If Luther had any of the Popes we have had in the last 100 years, the split would not have occurred.
Most credible historians date the beginning of the Reformation to the 1517 publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses”.
This is true, because that small pebble can be directly connected to the avalanche that followed, but there were many events before that time that were also pebbles, progressively precipitating that eventual avalanche. William Tyndale (c. 1494–1536) and John Wycliff (c. 1320s -1384), Jan Hus, and Peter Waldo were among those pebbles.
But that in the end is what happened.

Many churches were started eventually.
Yes, and Luther regretted that as well. Granted the fruit of his work created division, but it is not appropriate to ascribe to him intentions that he did not have.
Whether Luther implicitly or explicitly intended to start a new Church, I don’t know. But I know that that’s how it ended.
We are not in a position to judge anyone’s heart, motives or intentions. He has already faced His Maker on all these levels.
Luther denied authoritative correction and so split from the Church
Luther did have an authority problem. Some of it came from his childhood, some came from his own observation of the ordained persons in the Church who were engaged in abuses. He had quite an authoritarian attitude himself, at times, and in character, was probably more like Leo X than he would ever want to admit.
The Schism where there was three popes kind of made a loss of respect for the Papacy. This and the Avignon debacle contributed to it.
I think some of these chapters are missing in certain Catholic persons’ history books (@steve-b). The CC can look to her own clay feet, or the log in her own eye first before bashing Luther. the fact that there were anti-Popes before all this happened demonstrates that Rome had some cleaning to do.
 
If Luther only desired a simple reformation of the abuses that were taking place during the time, he would not have started a new church. But he did.
Posting of Theses for discussion was a common form of beginning debate and dialogue in academic settings. He was engaging in a common practice of the time. Had the 95 Theses been responded to more seriously and appropriately, perhaps Luther would not have become as loud and defiant as he eventually did. But he never started another Church. In fact, he has a rather peripheral role in the assembly of the Augsburg Confession, which was really the fundamental document that defined the beginning of a new ecclesial community. Even then, he saw himself in a community that was a valid continuation of the Catholic Church founded by Christ.
It is noteworthy that the popes had run things in such a way that people did not want to be under their authority. Telling, that.
And it was fatally dangerous to defy their authority. The office had become much more like that of a secular monarch than one which focused on the Petrine ministry. The reason the Medici’s worked so hard to rise at the Vatican is because they wanted secular infuence, and would never be able to get into a secular ruling position.
A principal cause of the Reformation was that in their long dealings with the papacy, many had come to realize the popes, cardinals, bishops and the Vatican were utterly, completely, absolutely unworthy of any kind of trust.
A certain state of government comes to mind…
The abuses taking place during the time were abuses committed by fallible clergy acting against the Faith. But those who were at the forefront of the reformation obviously must have lost total faith in the Church and instead decided to rely on their own fallible ideas rather than the wisdom of the saints and the unchanging dogma and doctrines of the 1,500 (during the time) year old Catholic Church.
This is a very astute observation.
 
Please provide documentation that he attempted to start a new Church. I don’t think he did.
Re: Luther, a progression of the events

Exsurge Domine, Leo X addressing Luther’s errors http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Leo10/l10exdom.htm

then came excommunication after Luther failed to respond
Decet Romanum Pontificem http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Leo10/l10decet.htm

Excommunication is not meant to be permanent. It’s to wake people up and get them to rethink what they did. If one who is excommunicated won’t change then excommunication remains. Luther as far as I know, had at least 25 years after being excommunicated, to change directions. Change his position with the Church. He chose not to. Therefore, unless someone knows differently, he died 25 years later, in his own bed, still excommunicated and a heretic and the father of Protestantism. Therefore, he intended to do what he did.
 
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How did it happen, might I ask?
That is a topic that is long and complex and many books have been written about it. There are a lot of historical sources available on the internet. (I have had some friends tell me that this area of history is not taught in Catholic Schools. I don’t know if that is true in every region.)

My short summary is: Martin Luther after much time came to believe in salvation by faith alone. He preached it in his region. Johann Tetzel came to Luther’s region to sell indulgences. Luther didn’t like it and responded with the 95 Theses. This led to much disagreement and writing back and forth. Eventually Luther was called in to the Diet of Worms where Luther was declared an outlaw and a heretic. On Luther’s return he was ambushed and taken by political leader Frederick the Wise and protected and hidden for a few years. During this time this area of Germany broke with the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church. Then there were many wars and disagreements regarding this political divide. Luther later came out of hiding when he was no longer under the jurisdiction of Emperor Charles because of the political divide. The “Lutheran” Church began while Luther was in hiding.

I am not a professional historian, and I hope I didn’t make any errors. There are many articles and even youtube videos produced by professionals on this topic. It was a very complex political environment. Luther didn’t wake up one day and decide to start a new church. But his teaching and writing led to new ideas that could not be in harmony with the political and religious structure of the day. Those around him who were influenced by his ideas ended up creating Lutheranism after Luther was excommunicated from the church.
 
My short summary is: Martin Luther after much time came to believe in salvation by faith alone. He preached it in his region.
How is this not in alignment with what I said before? We learned about the Reformation and all that you summarized in my world history class (not a Catholic school). So I know what happened. Though he didn’t initially decide to start a new church, it still came to pass by the influence of his actions and his desire that the papacy be done away with. I am certain that he was pleased with what came to pass, what with Protestantism taking over Europe and all in the middle ages.

He must have realized when he stopped believing in the tenets of the Catholic faith that a new church would have to be formed for his ideas to gain any sort of acceptance early on.
 
At the moment I am partial to the suggestion that the Medici popes decided to make an example out of Luther to suppress further attempts at “reformation” and used mainly political means to do so. We are still living with the results of their policies.
Not to mention his impact on the collection of funds for St Peter’s.
 
As @Brittany’s link states,

The reform of abuses was not their [Luther, Calvin, Zwingli] fundamental concern. The attempt to reform an institution, after all, suggests that its abuses are temporary blemishes on a body fundamentally sound and beautiful. Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin did not believe this.
When someone speaks of these three as if they were together-ever! - one has to recognize that it is probably opinion.
 
He must have realized when he stopped believing in the tenets of the Catholic faith that a new church would have to be formed for his ideas to gain any sort of acceptance early on.
This strikes me as pure speculation.
 
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SojournerOnEarth:
As @Brittany’s link states,

The reform of abuses was not their [Luther, Calvin, Zwingli] fundamental concern. The attempt to reform an institution, after all, suggests that its abuses are temporary blemishes on a body fundamentally sound and beautiful. Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin did not believe this.
When someone speaks of these three as if they were together-ever! - one has to recognize that it is probably opinion.
I can’t speak on Zwingli. One pastor of mine once compared the Lutheran and Reformed difference to the Lutherans dumped the contents of a box on a bed and picked out what they didn’t want. The Reformed dumped out the contents of the box and put pack in the box only what they wanted. In short, the Reformed criticism of the Lutherans is that they did not go far enough.

I don’t regard Reformed theology as descending from Luther in any way. I am not sure the Lutherans really adopted most of Luther’s ideas - I think they were revised, much as Calvin’s were, in the succeeding generations, but I am not sure.

Luther did take most of the heat, though. But Reformation was busting out all over. Much of it was suppressed (Spanish Inquisition) and some stopped because they were afraid their calls for reformation would make them sound sympathetic to Luther. I think I read that in McGrath, where now, I am not sure.
 
Well, he didn’t. Some people want to give him glory for doing so, but it is not accurate.

To say that he did indicates that the speaker has hardly any understanding of the situation in Europe in the late 1400s and early 1500s, and the speaker is simply parroting what he has heard elsewhere.

It is time to destroy the claim that Luther started the reformation.
Agree. I kind of think he was the crest of the wave (yet the full import of “movement” is felt and finally seen just after the crest, …but it begins way before and is quite visible, yet without much effect, …think of surfing, where you look to the horizon for any large roll of water, that is just slightly more distinct, larger than rest…as the roll comes to shore, with less room for it, the land rising up beneath all the water, the mass of water tumbles over itself, crashing to itself, and finally ending up on the sandy shore. Circumstances (the land) were pushing up, (increase in church taxes, office abuse, a general spiritual malaise, somewhat past dark ages, yet not fully into Renaissance, the printing press, governance/cultural shift where some princes were actually daring to be less dependent on Rome for sanctification/legitimizing of their power, some papal schisms and poor example of holiness, much less any “foot washing” attitude, some church traditions pushing the envelope and some clergy calling for reform)

The preceding signposts, sign of a big wave a comin, were reformist concerns coming from Albigenses, the Waldenses, John Wycliffe, John Huss, Savonarola, anabaptists, Erasmus…covering England, France, Spain, Italy, Bohemia…then comes Luther , who unlike the rest, finally found a prince to protect his life, unlike his predecessors, had full advantage of the press, and a reformist view and church was finally “allowed” to exist.

The above is why I don’t like some pointing to everything going hunky dory and complete consensus and universality right up until to Luther 1500

Kind of like Lech Walesa, riding the crest of wave that finally cumbled a wall, and a Soviet Union. But he too rode atop of wave, with Raegan decrying an evil empire, or a Kennedy “I am a Berliner” , or Afghan Soviet resistance etc.,etc., etc.)

PS. not insinuating any correlation to Soviet Union and pre reform Church, only anatomy/dynamics of any major change in any field, that nothing happens in a vacuum. Even Christ’s Incarnation was not out of nowhere, but also the crest of The Wave, that is HIStory of Reconciliation, beginning at the garden, just after the fall, (and really, before creation).

peace
 
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The Catholic Church does not allow heretics to teach ideas that are contrary to the Faith. That’s why he was excommunicated. So no, not speculation.
 
Well, he didn’t. Some people want to give him glory for doing so, but it is not accurate.

To say that he did indicates that the speaker has hardly any understanding of the situation in Europe in the late 1400s and early 1500s, and the speaker is simply parroting what he has heard elsewhere.

It is time to destroy the claim that Luther started the reformation
NO he did’t; but He IS the Father of the Reformation; the one who gave it form and life
 
Luther didn’t start a reformation, Luther started a rebellion. There have been reformatioms in the Church prior to Luther, but these were actual reformations. These people didn’t attempt to start a new Church.
Well said! There was actually a CATHOLIC Reformation going on in Spain at the time of Luther and even before.

Such reformers included: Cardinal Giles Antonini, O.E.S.A. (commonly known as Giles of Viterbo), St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Teresa of Ávila, St. Charles Borromeo

You can hear about them on this CD/MP3 from Dr. Tim Gray (President and Professor of Sacred Scripture of the Augustine Institute): Heroes of the Catholic Reformation - Lighthouse Catholic Media
 
Yes, and it’s faultily called the “reformation.” Because it wasn’t a reformation.

Whether Luther implicitly or explicitly intended to start a new Church, I don’t know. But I know that that’s how it ended.

Here is an article:

Did Luther Want to Start His Own Church? – Shameless Popery
Though the Catholic church has gone through several cycles of renewal, history has deemed to label the creation of the Protestant churches as “The Reformation” and Luther as the key player. I think it’s quibbling to now try call it something else.

Netflix has a docudrama on Martin Luther that I found interesting. I believe he had zero intention of starting a new Church, he just wanted to get some local discussion on the issues he raised.

His ideas didn’t spread until a local print shop thought it might sell and started distributing Luther’s thesis, without permission. You could argue that Gutenberg is equally to blame for the schism.

This was followed by the printing press causing more havoc. Gutenberg’s invention printed Luther’s unofficial translation of the bible, thus making it widely available.
 
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