Luther's Bondage of the Will - a Question

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Then God knows who will go to heaven and who will go to hell before he created the world. Now the question is why. Do you believe God looks down the time line and sees the end, and then he choses to act on that basis?
he is not the one choosing whether we go to hell or not. He gives all people the free gift of Grace in order to be saved. After that, it is up to us as to whether we accept His gift or not. Yes, He knew before He created anything who would accept Him and who would not.
 
he is not the one choosing whether we go to hell or not. He gives all people the free gift of Grace in order to be saved. After that, it is up to us as to whether we accept His gift or not. Yes, He knew before He created anything who would accept Him and who would not.
If God gives every person grace, how is that some believe and some reject God? Ultimately you have to say because the man who believes is somehow better. Either he is smarter, or has better character, or some reason that has nothing to do with God’s decision to save. Does God just know the future passively such that he did not actively plan what was going to happen? Is God subject to chance to fate? Does God want everyone to accept his grace, but he knows he is going to fail?
 
We can only open to grace as much as we are aware of what prevents us from being who we are created to be. Grace through the Holy Spirit is received to the level that we are aware of the deepest most hidden sin we have not yet uncovered that still influences how we perceive our faith and our fellow human beings. If you want to discover how open you are be aware of your immediate response when someone challenges your beliefs. When Jesus said to turn the other cheek He challenges us to resist the flesh that either wants to hide or attack. None of us are free of sin so the effect of grace is limited. If we were really sane would we ever reject Christ intentionally? If we were really awake would we ever unintentionally reject Christ when we sin against another because we are offended? Free will can only exist in life in Christ and the loss of identity to self which is the self that is created in relationship to other human beings who have sinned against us.
 
The reason he sends people to hell is because they are sinners. The reason is that Adam has rebelled in the garden, and thus his posterity is cursed along with him. It is just for God to hold people accountable to his law, and if they disobey, then they are punished. You seem to think that God has no reason to punish sinners.
If that’s what you’re getting from what I’ve written then you really need to go back and read my posts more carefully.

peace be to you…
 
The reason he sends people to hell is because they are sinners. The reason is that Adam has rebelled in the garden, and thus his posterity is cursed along with him. It is just for God to hold people accountable to his law, and if they disobey, then they are punished. You seem to think that God has no reason to punish sinners.
Predestination does not nullify free will. If it did, then sin is an illusion. And to send sinners to hell is no more punishment than making a Georgian stay in Georiga. I could easily tell you that I was born with a predilection for drinking. This is the way God made me and since He also “controls” my will, I have no “choice” in whether or not I drink. I am merely acted upon not an actor. But if that’s the case, then you can’t say my drinking is bad, because bad assumes a defect in my nature (or essence?). But I am as I, as God designed me. My will is accordingly moved or not moved by Him and thus you cannot argue that any of my actions are defective for that is nonsensical. Without free will, there is no good and bad, no place for judgments and certainly no sin. There is only existence.

And your interpretation of Luther is right and wrong. He contends there is a will, but he also contends it has no “choice” (Luther’s words). If a will has no choice, it is not a free will. And it is then a rock, an inanimate object. To say that Luther contradicts himself is correct, but then if you read the entire “Bondage of the Will” (which I have in all it’s dreariness), you’ll see he’s basically sounding like a teed off ten year old. His style is unpolished and rough and his vitriole sophmoric. Basically, he’s unimpressive. And I read this as a Lutheran a couple years ago so I really wanted to like the guy. Oh well, I figured he had issues, but really - the guy writes like Michael Moore directs, badly. 😉
 
The reason he sends people to hell is because they are sinners. The reason is that Adam has rebelled in the garden, and thus his posterity is cursed along with him. It is just for God to hold people accountable to his law, and if they disobey, then they are punished. You seem to think that God has no reason to punish sinners.
Hell is a place of our own choosing. We are not sent there by God but rather it is place that is created as a complete rejection of God.
 
Then God knows who will go to heaven and who will go to hell before he created the world. Now the question is why. Do you believe God looks down the time line and sees the end, and then he choses to act on that basis?
We choose Hell, not God, simply because He knows the ends does not in anyway mean we do not have the choice.
 
Zero the Hero;3079609]If God gives every person grace, how is that some believe and some reject God?
God gives all some grace but as a result of original sin our original faculties have become blinded. Only through the sacraments are our faculties restored to part of their orignal level before the fall. Through the sacraments we grow in garce which continuely helps us be able to see the good from the false good. Grace brings faith and faith brings grace. All our called to God but they can reject that call as many of them do and their journey into truth remains as well as their blinded faculties as well.
Ultimately you have to say because the man who believes is somehow better.
Is a doctor who goes to mediacl school a better doctor than one who doesn’t? Yes. Is the doctor a better person? Not necessarily.
Either he is smarter, or has better character, or some reason that has nothing to do with God’s decision to save.
Grace and faith helps us come closer to seeing reality as it is and God as He is. Our intellect tells us what is good and our will goes out and gets it. Grace returns the faculty of our intellect to disceren rigt from wrong to part of what it once was before the fall through the sacraments and prayer.
Does God just know the future passively such that he did not actively plan what was going to happen?
God is both active and passive. God is not the Gof Diests.
Is God subject to chance to fate?
No
Does God want everyone to accept his grace, but he knows he is going to fail?
God would love everyone to accept Him but this does not constitute failure on His part. He can not fail when He himself purposely gave us freedom of will.
 
Predestination does not nullify free will. If it did, then sin is an illusion. And to send sinners to hell is no more punishment than making a Georgian stay in Georiga. I could easily tell you that I was born with a predilection for drinking. This is the way God made me and since He also “controls” my will, I have no “choice” in whether or not I drink. I am merely acted upon not an actor. But if that’s the case, then you can’t say my drinking is bad, because bad assumes a defect in my nature (or essence?). But I am as I, as God designed me. My will is accordingly moved or not moved by Him and thus you cannot argue that any of my actions are defective for that is nonsensical. Without free will, there is no good and bad, no place for judgments and certainly no sin. There is only existence.
A will that does not choose does not exist. It is the nature of the will to choose, since that is its function. But having a will does not imply that it is free, since I contend that fallen man without the Spirit who renews the will is not free to choose good. God does not cause us to sin, since we choose to sin because we want to, but the choice is not free. The reason we are justified in saying that sin is bad is because God’s law says so. Man is responsible for his actions, since God holds sinners accountable to his law. All of men’s sins are the result of Adam’s sin which he freely commited. Adam had the ability in the garden to choose good or evil, but Adam chose to sin and thus his posterity is under condemnation.
And your interpretation of Luther is right and wrong. He contends there is a will, but he also contends it has no “choice” (Luther’s words). If a will has no choice, it is not a free will. And it is then a rock, an inanimate object. To say that Luther contradicts himself is correct, but then if you read the entire “Bondage of the Will” (which I have in all it’s dreariness), you’ll see he’s basically sounding like a teed off ten year old. His style is unpolished and rough and his vitriole sophmoric. Basically, he’s unimpressive. And I read this as a Lutheran a couple years ago so I really wanted to like the guy. Oh well, I figured he had issues, but really - the guy writes like Michael Moore directs, badly. 😉
You have to make a disquisition between contingent choices and free choices. To say that all choices must be free, is to say that free will must be the case. A will that does not chose, is not anything at all. Making a choice means that a will acts based on what it desires most. Why then does a free will make the decisions that it does, if it is not contingent?

Was the Apostle Paul’s style unpolished and rough when he wrote his letter to the Galatians? Do you think Erasmus made some good arguments in his Diatraibe?
 
Hell is a place of our own choosing. We are not sent there by God but rather it is place that is created as a complete rejection of God.

We choose Hell, not God, simply because He knows the ends does not in anyway mean we do not have the choice.
I agree that we choose Hell, since the natural man chooses to sin and that decision has consequences. So God does not send us to hell and God does not deside that we go to hell. Does God have the abllity to have everyone end up in Heaven, and does God want everyone to go to Heaven? If so why will not this be the case? If you say because some men do not want to do so, then does God have to accept what man says to him? Does God follow the finite will of the creature, eventhough God wants to do the oposite of what the sinner wants? Does the sinner knows what is best for him better than God does?
 
Does someone who is free choose hell. Choice is made within what is known. Since we are in the process of evolving into truth the only free choice is to love as Christ. What is the clear choice of will is exemplified by Him saying after His flesh was ripped from His body and what remained was nailed to the cross was “…forgive them for they know not what they do.” That is the standard that we must use to measure how far we have evolved in our development of free will. Every sin does harm intentionally or unintentionally. In what I hear proclaimed to be the church militant I see and hear hostility that prevents the truth from being accepted. Anytime there is hostility it is related to sin and death throughout history. There is no freedom in hostility.
 
Does God have the abllity to have everyone end up in Heaven, and does God want everyone to go to Heaven?If so why will not this be the case?If you say because some men do not want to do so, then does God have to accept what man says to him?
God can do ANYTHING. It is not a question of God wanting everyone to go heaven. God has given us free will that we can use to respond to his free gift of grace. The fact that God has given us the ability to choose to follow him or reject him (by sinning), in no way diminishes his sovereignty. If God wills something, it happens. He has willed us to have free will, and has given us the option of not responding to his grace.

Thessalonians 2:11-13
11As you know, we treated each one of you as a father treats his children, 12 exhorting and encouraging you and insisting that you conduct yourselves as worthy of the God who calls you into his kingdom and glory. 13
Why would Paul exhort the Thessalonians to conduct yourselves as worthy of the God who calls you if they did not have the ability to choose how they acted? Note that God is calling them and yet Paul seemed to expend a great deal of energy to get the Thessalonians to conduct themselves as worthy. Here he didn’t exhort, encourage and insist** that they simply choose God’s will over Satan, as was agreed (i think) what Luthor believed.

1 Corinthians 9:24-27
24 8 Do you not know that the runners in the stadium all run in the race, but only one wins the prize? Run so as to win. 25 Every athlete exercises discipline in every way. They do it to win a perishable crown, but we an imperishable one. 26 Thus I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight as if I were shadowboxing. 27 No, I drive my body and train it, for fear that, after having preached to others, I myself should be disqualified.

Here Paul compares the spiritual race to the discipline needed for competitive sports. He make the point that as Christians, we haven’t earned the prize (Heaven) until we have finished the race, and not all runners win the prize. He worries that he might be disqualified. Paul was certainly called by God to be an Apostle, but even that isn’t enough assurance for Paul to quit the race before it has ended.**
 
Does someone who is free choose hell. Choice is made within what is known. Since we are in the process of evolving into truth the only free choice is to love as Christ. What is the clear choice of will is exemplified by Him saying after His flesh was ripped from His body and what remained was nailed to the cross was “…forgive them for they know not what they do.” That is the standard that we must use to measure how far we have evolved in our development of free will. Every sin does harm intentionally or unintentionally. In what I hear proclaimed to be the church militant I see and hear hostility that prevents the truth from being accepted. Anytime there is hostility it is related to sin and death throughout history. There is no freedom in hostility.
When Adam sinned he chose death rather than life with God. Adam was made in true rightousness and holiness. God told him not the eat of the tree in the midst of the garden, so Adam had knowledge of his choice. All of his decendents were born in sin and go forth from the womb speaking lies. These people do not have the ability to love and obey God. If they could then man is in the same position that Adam was in the garden, and Adam did not need any grace since he was made perfect. Why would God give grace to a person who does not need it?
 
So it is possible to be of Christ’s flock that God has chosen, but freely reject the offer of salvation when it comes? So could you be a sheep and end up in hell? Or does God have no idea who are the idenity of the sheep?
Yes, and I will give but one scriptural verse to prove it even though there are more:

Acts 7: 51
You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you are forever opposing the Holy Spirit, just as your ancestors used to do.
 
God can do ANYTHING. It is not a question of God wanting everyone to go heaven. God has given us free will that we can use to respond to his free gift of grace. The fact that God has given us the ability to choose to follow him or reject him (by sinning), in no way diminishes his sovereignty. If God wills something, it happens. He has willed us to have free will, and has given us the option of not responding to his grace.
What is free will? Is it the ability to choose good or evil? What does grace actually do if it is given to everyone and it can be rejected? If everybody has grace, then was does that mean? Is man in control of his own destiny? God can only give grace and hope man will accept him?

John 6:39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day.

So did the Father give to Jesus all men to him or only the ones that will be saved in the end? If the former, then did Jesus fail? If the latter, then did the Father choose some people from eternity to give them eternal life?
Thessalonians 2:11-13
11As you know, we treated each one of you as a father treats his children, 12 exhorting and encouraging you and insisting that you conduct yourselves as worthy of the God who calls you into his kingdom and glory. 13
Why would Paul exhort the Thessalonians to conduct yourselves as worthy of the God who calls you if they did not have the ability to choose how they acted? Note that God is calling them and yet Paul seemed to expend a great deal of energy to get the Thessalonians to conduct themselves as worthy. Here he didn’t exhort, encourage and insist**** that they simply choose God’s will over Satan, as was agreed (i think) what Luthor believed.

Where did Luther deny that we cannot choose how we act? Do you look at the beast analogy that he uses and say that he denied that we have the ablility to choose? But you yourself admit that Luther believed that we could choose God’s will over Satan. But an analogy is only puting a concept into simple terms, it does not mean that God is actually a beast that we ride on either. Do you believe that Luther taught that God is an animal that we ride on? Let it not be.

And how does the passage have to do with what is in question? Does the unregenerate man have the moral ability to love and obey God? Paul is speaking to those who are Christians that have been born again, and they have the moral abilty to obey God’s law.
Peter Spilka;3084281:
1 Corinthians 9:24-27
24 8 Do you not know that the runners in the stadium all run in the race, but only one wins the prize? Run so as to win. 25 Every athlete exercises discipline in every way. They do it to win a perishable crown, but we an imperishable one. 26 Thus I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight as if I were shadowboxing. 27 No, I drive my body and train it, for fear that, after having preached to others, I myself should be disqualified.

Here Paul compares the spiritual race to the discipline needed for competitive sports. He make the point that as Christians, we haven’t earned the prize (Heaven) until we have finished the race, and not all runners win the prize. He worries that he might be disqualified
. Paul was certainly called by God to be an Apostle, but even that isn’t enough assurance for Paul to quit the race before it has ended.

Why would God give Paul assurance to quit the race before it has ended? Do you mean that Paul thought that if he did not do enough good works that he will go to hell? So is salvation dependent on our own actions that we preform so that we can be accepted in the sight of God?
 
Yes, and I will give but one scriptural verse to prove it even though there are more:

Acts 7: 51
You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you are forever opposing the Holy Spirit, just as your ancestors used to do.
The verse says that men reject the Holy Spirit. You are using this verse to show that it is possible to reject the grace of God, in which I agree, since the natual man wants nothing to do with God.
 
God created Adam in His image and likeness. When a child is created in the womb that child is in the image and likeness of the parents but the child does not know who she or he is yet. Adam does not know who he is yet. He is innocent, naive and immature. His relationship with God is immature. Adam is in the womb of the Garden where he is provided everything without asking. A child has no sense of evil. When there is no suffering there is no appreciation for the gifts we are given. We are created to develop a mature love for God and not to remain in the womb without developing into maturity. Heaven has no meaning if it is all we know. Satan has no wisdom because satan never experienced death. What satan did experience was jealousy over the new creation that God had a special interest in. Satan had knowledge and power but no wisdom. Satan had the knowledge of the vulnerable state these two human beings were in and he knew how to attack that vulnerability. They were an image without the wisdom to understand and make sense of the knowledge of being man and woman. If we truly know who we are as a creation of God how could we ever sin against God or one another. We all have an identity crisis and if we do not recognize that and start saying that Adam chose sin by eating the fruit then we will misunderstand sin and free will. How could Adam know sin. It takes tremendous wisdom to know sin. Wisdom develops from making mistakes and learning from our mistakes. If we immediately say to a child you are bad because you disobeyed me we sin against that child. If you carefully read the structure of the passages of Genesis and see that Adam expressed no great joy about being with God I hope you will come to the awareness that he did not know what he had. When he felt shame it was immediately when he ate from the tree of knowledge of good and evil and it overwhelmed him. Because he and the woman who was called Eve {which is translated from Hebrew to mean living} only after the fall, are one flesh she then feels Adam’s response of shame and follows his lead to hide. Romans 5:14 “But death reigned from Adam to Moses even over those who did not sin after the pattern of Adam…” The trespass relates to knowing good and evil and not knowing what to do with that knowledge that only God can understand. Satan is controlled because he thought he could handle what God can handle. Satan has no wisdom because he cannot experience death. God created matter that can develop wisdom of good and evil by being humble and not denying our mistake such as Adam did when he hid and blamed the gift of love from God which was in the form of Eve. Then He told them of the natural consequences of their actions and made clothes to give them support and protection against the elements outside the womb of the Garden. From Sirach 1:12-13 “The beginning of wisdom is fear of the Lord, which is formed with the faithful in the womb. With devoted men was SHE created from of old, and with their children her beneficence abides.” There are volumes that can be written on this and it is impossible to express the depth of this here.
 
What ethical standard must God conform to in order to make a decision?
His own nature.
Is there something outside of himself that he must follow?
No. Why do you set up this silly straw man?
Why is unjust to condemn sinners to hell?
I don’t know if “just” or “unjust” has any meaning when speaking of the relationship between Creator and Creature. Certainly I am in no position to say what is or is not just for God to do toward me, except that it would probably be something very scary, if “justice” means “treat according to merit.” “Justice” as we humans conceive of it is often abstracted from mercy–but that’s not how it is in God. God is not a complex of warring attributes. God has a unified nature, and that nature is utterly and completely good.

Whether or not it is “unjust” to condemn sinners whom one could save, it is not compatible with perfect goodness. I know this because I know that it is not compatible with even the much lesser degree of goodness that exists in human beings.

“How many people have you watched die, Severus?”
“Lately, only those I could not save.”

If God is not as good and merciful as Prof. Snape, we might as well throw in the towel right now!

In Christ,

Edwin
 
The verse says that men reject the Holy Spirit. You are using this verse to show that it is possible to reject the grace of God, in which I agree, since the natual man wants nothing to do with God.
The Jews were the chosen people by way of God’s grace. You are attempting to dodge this verse. The fact is that grace is not irresistable. The unregenerated man can resist grace and so can one that is regenerated. This can be seen in many verses of scripture and it can certainly be seen in man’s tendency to fall into sin even after he is regenerated. It is not God’s intention for us to sin and He gives us the grace to avoid sin. Nevertheless, we do sin inspite of God’s grace.

Please consider the following verse:

Acts 13:43
When the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and** urged them to continue** in the grace of God.

If one could not fall from grace or otherwise resist grace, once regenerated, then Paul and Barnabas would never have urged the converts to “continue” in God’s grace. This is but one more verse that refutes your position. There are many more.
 
I agree that we choose Hell, since the natural man chooses to sin and that decision has consequences. So God does not send us to hell and God does not deside that we go to hell. Does God have the abllity to have everyone end up in Heaven, and does God want everyone to go to Heaven? If so why will not this be the case? If you say because some men do not want to do so, then does God have to accept what man says to him? Does God follow the finite will of the creature, eventhough God wants to do the oposite of what the sinner wants? Does the sinner knows what is best for him better than God does?
You forget, the finite will of us creatures was given by God Himself. God does not follow our will but rather He allows us to use the freedom of choice He himself has given us.

Thats like me giving you a choice bewteen apples and oranges and when you choose apples your telling me that I am subject to your will? God can not be subject to our will if He himself gives us that will and the freedom to use it as we desire.
 
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