Jonah disobeyed, but he didn’t have any choice in the end did he? God sort of forced him to do what he wanted didn’t he?
Jonah relented, but eventually heeded the voice of his agitated conscience as depicted in the imagery of him being swallowed up by a whale. God gave us a conscience to help direct our will in conformity with his. And we will exercise our will to please God only if our love for Him rises to the occasion. Needless to say, unlike Jonah, Mary never relented. Her faith was perfect because of the infused knowledge she had received as a gift from the Holy Spirit through his habitual grace. Mary received the first plenitude of grace upon her immaculate conception, for she was predestined to be the Mother of God. If Mary had relented, which is out of the question in light of God’s efficacious will, the archangel Gabriel would have departed as quickly as he had after she actually pronounced her
fiat, and the Holy Spirit would not have overshadowed her. To question whether Mary had a free will in the divine order of redemption amounts to questioning whether God is just and righteous - whether He is true to Himself! :yup:
*Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have boldness before God. *
1 John 3, 21
Re: Our Lady, can we show from Scripture that she was asked and not told?
A good question. I believe St. Luke was inspired by the Holy Spirit to construct the dialogue between Mary and the archangel Gabriel to preclude any question of whether Mary was asked or told to conceive and bear the Son of God. In fact, if we read the Annunciation narrative, we will see that the archangel Gabriel simply tells Mary what will happen in the indefinite future in a form of confirmation of what will actually transpire concerning the long-expected Messiah. God is
the supreme literary genius. Before the angel announces the good news, he venerably salutes Mary as the one permanently perfected by grace from the first moment of her existence (
kecharitomene), who has already found favour with God because of what He has efficaciously willed (that Mary be the worthy mother of His Only-begotten Son) and has infallibly foreseen from all eternity in view of the fall of Adam and Eve.
The habitual grace Mary had received, as an effect of her unique predestination, upon the creation of her soul dismisses the question of whether she was asked or told what to do. Mary was chosen and fashioned so that she could not deny the will of God because of a love infused by His grace. Love is not an acquired habit, as modern secular psychologists will contend, but rather an infused theological virtue and the principle of faith and all the cardinal and moral virtues. True love is a participation in the divine love and is primarily expressed towards God in recognition of his absolute goodness and righteousness. It is because of God, the supreme good (whom athiests will deny exists in spite of their notion of and search for unlimited goodness) and our love for Him that we should love our neighbour by the power of our will.
The archangel Gabriel knew that Mary would pronounce her* fiat*, or else he wouldn’t have appeared to her and say
You have found favour with God and give her the good news as if everything had already been fulfilled. Mary was infused with the grace of knowledge as a consequence of her first plenitude of grace. And so, coupled with her love of God, she fully understood what the angel was telling her. And Gabriel knew that she would understand. Now Mary was a finite creature who naturally had to grow in knowledge, so it is understandable that she, as a pious Jew, had expected the Messiah to be of paternal lineage, which prompted her to ask:
How shall this be, seeing I do not know a man? Nor did she know that she would be called to become the Mother of our Lord. The knowledge she had before the Annunciation served to help her live her life in complete conformity with the will of God so that she would remain in His love and be the worthy mother of His Only-begotten Son. St. John teaches us in his First Letter:
To know God is to love him. Thus Mary never questioned anything about the Messiah nor her predestined vocation which she welcomed with all her heart in mutual love with her heavenly Father and accepted in all humility and poverty of spirit.
“He has looked with favour upon the lowliness of his handmaid.”
Luke 1, 48
“He was born of Mary the fair ewe.”
Melito de Sardo (c. A.D. 177)
God the Father owed it to Himself that the chosen mother of His Son be born of a worthy woman. The honour or dishonour of parents is reflected on their children (Proverbs 17:6). Mary had to be sinless because her divine Son was (Heb 4:15). Mary proved her worth and earned the pride of her Son when she freely consented to be the mother of the divine Messiah. As a result, she merited for herself an increase of the fulness of grace in quality and intensity and charity.
Pax Christu :harp: