Maternal Age as a serious reason to avoid pregnancy

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I have a question.

What is the Allocution to Midwives considered? Was it an encyclical? Or is it the text to a talk given to Italian Midwives?

Just curious to know.
 
Are you suggesting that temperance is of greater significance post-menopause? If it is not, I’m unclear why you raise it?

.
No I am not. I was simply answering the question about “infertile time of post-menopause” - that is how one is to live the marital life at that time. As with the rest of life!

People do not always remember that we are to live the virtue of temperance.

Another word for temperance is “moderation”.

As the Catechism reminds us in this regard:“spouses should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation.”

It is not something that comes “naturally” but involves infused and acquired virtue.
 
I have a question.

What is the Allocution to Midwives considered? Was it an encyclical? Or is it the text to a talk given to Italian Midwives?

Just curious to know.
Right - not an encyclical but more of a talk given.
 
Are you suggesting that temperance is of greater significance post-menopause? If it is not, I’m unclear why you raise it?

.
No I am not. I was simply answering the question about “infertile time of post-menopause” - that is how one is to live the marital life at that time. As with the rest of life!

People do not always remember that we are to live the virtue of temperance.

Another word for temperance is “moderation”.

As the Catechism reminds us in this regard:“spouses should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation.”

It is not something that comes “naturally” but involves infused and acquired virtue.
 
Going back to the original question, I feel that while there are serious/just reasons that may arise related in some shape or form to age, age in itself is not a reason.
Age, per se, may not be a good reason, but factors which are a function of age may well be. One of these is the heightened risks associated with pregnancy at an older age. This issue does not cause some women great concern, so for them, it is not a good reason to be avoiding. For others, it is a great concern, and hence a valid reason.

Trusting in God does not mean ignoring evidence, or failing to use one’s intellect to reach a judgement. It does not mean looking past a reasonably held fear - trust in God does not alter the odds.

People are different and will come to entirely different answers on these issues, yet all may have made good and proper choices.
 
No I am not. I was simply answering the question about “infertile time of post-menopause” - that is how one is to live the marital life at that time. As with the rest of life!

People do not always remember that we are to live the virtue of temperance.

Another word for temperance is “moderation”.

As the Catechism reminds us in this regard:“spouses should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation.”

It is not something that comes “naturally” but involves infused and acquired virtue.
I can understand moderation in a matter such as alcohol consumption. I fear however I have not yet been sufficiently infused with virtue to know what is an immoderate married sex life. I speak here only of quantity, not improper acts.

Actually, I’ve just had an infusion. It is a question of balance. Too much sex leaves insufficient time for other important things. That’s an interpretation that could make sense.
 
Acquired virtues - are something we all work at. They increase as we continue to work at them. With repeated acts of temperance -the habitus of temperance increases and we find it easier and easier to live the virtue of temperance.

Catechism:

1809 Temperance is the moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods. It ensures the will’s mastery over instincts and keeps desires within the limits of what is honorable. The temperate person directs the sensitive appetites toward what is good and maintains a healthy discretion: “Do not follow your inclination and strength, walking according to the desires of your heart.” Temperance is often praised in the Old Testament: “Do not follow your base desires, but restrain your appetites.” In the New Testament it is called “moderation” or “sobriety.” We ought “to live sober, upright, and godly lives in this world.”
Code:
To live well is nothing other than to love God with all one's heart, with all one's soul and with all one's efforts; from this it comes about that love is kept whole and uncorrupted (through temperance). No misfortune can disturb it (and this is fortitude). It obeys only [God] (and this is justice), and is careful in discerning things, so as not to be surprised by deceit or trickery (and this is prudence).
scborromeo.org/ccc/p3s1c1a7.htm#1809
 
Age, per se, may not be a good reason, but factors which are a function of age may well be. One of these is the heightened risks associated with pregnancy at an older age. This issue does not cause some women great concern, so for them, it is not a good reason to be avoiding. For others, it is a great concern, and hence a valid reason.

Trusting in God does not mean ignoring evidence, or failing to use one’s intellect to reach a judgement. It does not mean looking past a reasonably held fear - trust in God does not alter the odds.

People are different and will come to entirely different answers on these issues, yet all may have made good and proper choices.
:sad_yes:
Yes, these are all good points. Thank you for this post. One thing that often happens in threads dealing with prudential matters is that it is too easy to become concerned with defending their own choices or perspectives (myself included) and it is too easy to forget that prudence is the very virtue that allows a person to know how to recognize the right choice for them in a given set of circumstances and then be able to act accordingly. What is the correct choice for one is not necessarily the correct choice for another. And honestly, I cannot imagine anything more personal and more dependent upon prudence than family planning. I admire mothers who bravely continue to bear children even into their 40s. I might even end up being one of them. Who knows where God will lead me and my husband? However, it would be dangerous for me to adopt a rigid understanding of papal writings/addresses and therefore feel compelled beyond my better sense to not utilize NFP when the Church herself has offered us that licit option.
So, I personally, am very glad for the posts by you (Rau) and Xantippe. It helps to see that my choices to use NFP or not in the future, as related to my age and the fact that I already have 4 born children with one on way and two in heaven, may not be selfish, but may in fact be prudent. At the very least, I have very specific goals to accomplish before I would ever purposefully seek pregnancy again (I get pregnant immediately if I am not purposefully avoiding). Namely, waiting until one baby is weaned before conceiving another, and focusing upon improving my health through fitness and better sleep for a decent chunk of time. These goals would likely be a matter of years, not months, and by the time I accomplish them, I will be approaching 40.
 
lifeisbeautiful,

The problem I see is that while the baselines may be low, we aren’t looking at just one risky area in isolation, but at many risks across the board, nearly all of which are increasing with age–the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, chromosomal anomalies (some of which are fatal in the newborn or toddler), gestational diabetes, placenta previa, placental abruption, uterine rupture, high blood pressure during pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, autism, schizophrenia, etc. Just the pregnancy risks alone are very daunting, particularly if one has other children who need to be cared for.

Even just in my personal experience, comparing two pregnancies in my late 20s to two pregnancies in my late 30s, everything works noticeably worse than it used to.
 
To give a bit more on virtue:

Acquired virtues - are something we all work at. And do so all of our life. They increase as we continue to work at them. With repeated acts of temperance -the habitus of temperance increases and we find it easier and easier to live the virtue of temperance.

Catechism:

1809 Temperance is the moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods. It ensures the will’s mastery over instincts and keeps desires within the limits of what is honorable. The temperate person directs the sensitive appetites toward what is good and maintains a healthy discretion: “Do not follow your inclination and strength, walking according to the desires of your heart.” Temperance is often praised in the Old Testament: “Do not follow your base desires, but restrain your appetites.” In the New Testament it is called “moderation” or “sobriety.” We ought “to live sober, upright, and godly lives in this world.”

More here on virtue:

scborromeo.org/ccc/p3s1c1a7.htm#1809
 
lifeisbeautiful,

The problem I see is that while the baselines may be low, we aren’t looking at just one risky area in isolation, but at many risks across the board, nearly all of which are increasing with age–the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, chromosomal anomalies (some of which are fatal in the newborn or toddler), gestational diabetes, placenta previa, placental abruption, uterine rupture, high blood pressure during pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, autism, schizophrenia, etc. Just the pregnancy risks alone are very daunting, particularly if one has other children who need to be cared for.

Even just in my personal experience, comparing two pregnancies in my late 20s to two pregnancies in my late 30s, everything works noticeably worse than it used to.
So does this extend to other situations. Since African descendants are prone to sickle cell should that be part of a African American Catholic couple’s serious reasons to not have a child? How about in places where the infant mortality rate is high like Afghanistan? Not to mention the persecution and poverty that the living children will endure. There are situations where the statistics bear worse than premenopausal statistics. So why can one Catholic one place and one in another place have different interpretations of the value and quality of human life.

Honestly I am uncomfortable with this type of decisionmaking because it lends itself to devaluing certain human lives or sacrifices we might make to bring forth life.

It would seem that though we worship the same God, the poor and destitute have a different Church than the rich and privileged. Hopefully This gap will narrow with the current Pope.

Why is it that we have this invisible threshold of statistical analysis and knowledge and monetary benchmarks but the marital embrace of a Holy Catholic couple in Iraq is held to a different standard?
 
So does this extend to other situations. Since African descendants are prone to sickle cell should that be part of a African American Catholic couple’s serious reasons to not have a child? How about in places where the infant mortality rate is high like Afghanistan? Not to mention the persecution and poverty that the living children will endure. There are situations where the statistics bear worse than premenopausal statistics. So why can one Catholic one place and one in another place have different interpretations of the value and quality of human life.

Honestly I am uncomfortable with this type of decisionmaking because it lends itself to devaluing certain human lives or sacrifices we might make to bring forth life.

It would seem that though we worship the same God, the poor and destitute have a different Church than the rich and privileged. Hopefully This gap will narrow with the current Pope.

Why is it that we have this invisible threshold of statistical analysis and knowledge and monetary benchmarks but the marital embrace of a Holy Catholic couple in Iraq is held to a different standard?
Hoosier Daddy,
So are you questioning the teachings on the allowance for the use of NFP? I mean my question respectfully. I really want to know why you have asked this type of question several times recently. Do you think that the American understanding of the Church’s teaching on NFP is faulty? What is it you really are pondering here? I, too, am working very hard to come to terms with this. I honestly feel, at this moment, that I have been the victim of bait-and-switch with my conversion experience. NFP was held out as an acceptable option for a couple who discerned they had good reasons to avoid pregnancy, and the Catholic faith was NOT associated with the Quiverfull teachings that is held to by certain streams within Protestantism. We happily learned NFP, and only used it a couple times briefly, but we had realized that at some point, I would reach “critical mass” in our household and would want to employ NFP until menopause. We thought that was a good and holy perspective. Now with some comments in this thread (some recent and some from last week) I am really feeling torn up over this, and I am tempted to throw up my hands and say “fine, I am selfish and I will continue to be selfish” (although I am expecting my fifth) simply because I have the perspective that it is acceptable to evaluate the risks and the circumstances, and decide that I have done all that I am personally capable of, and I want to transition away from babymaking and into grown-child launching.
I really hope you and others will respond to my concerns about this. I have participated in this thread from the beginning and I have found myself feeling shaken (my faith, my sanity…I am not sure which part of myself is shaken yet). At the beginning of this thread, I thought that for sure, maternal age and other risk factors were acceptable as just/serious/grave reasons, but the longer this thread has gone on and comments such as yours, HoosierDaddy, that I quoted, are really making me doubt myself and feel a bit cornered.
Anyway, God bless you and everyone. Hope you all are having a Happy Eastertide. And thanks for everyone contributing such deep thinking to an important topic.
 
Now with some comments in this thread (some recent and some from last week) I am really feeling torn up over this, and I am tempted to throw up my hands and say “fine, I am selfish and I will continue to be selfish” (although I am expecting my fifth) simply because I have the perspective that it is acceptable to evaluate the risks and the circumstances, and decide that I have done all that I am personally capable of, and I want to transition away from babymaking and into grown-child launching.
I really hope you and others will respond to my concerns about this.
From the Compendium of Social Doctrine:

232.The family contributes to the social good in an eminent fashion through responsible motherhood and fatherhood, the spouses’ special participation in God’s work of creation[519]. The weight of this responsibility must not be used as a justification for being selfishly closed but must guide the decisions of the spouses in a generous acceptance of life. “In relation to physical, economic, psychological and social conditions, responsible parenthood is exercised both in the duly pondered and generous decision to have a large family, and in the decision, made for serious reasons and in respect of the moral law, to avoid for a time or even indeterminately a new birth”[520]. The motivations that should guide the couple in exercising responsible motherhood and fatherhood originate in the full recognition of their duties towards God, towards themselves, towards the family and towards society in a proper hierarchy of values.

…Also to be rejected is recourse to contraceptive methods in their different forms[524]: this rejection is based on a correct and integral understanding of the person and human sexuality [525] and represents a moral call to defend the true development of peoples[526]. On the other hand, the same reasons of an anthropological order justify recourse to periodic abstinence during times of the woman’s fertility[527]. Rejecting contraception and using natural methods for regulating births means choosing to base interpersonal relations between the spouses on mutual respect and total acceptance, with positive consequences also for bringing about a more human order in society.
  1. The judgment concerning the interval of time between births, and that regarding the number of children, belongs to the spouses alone. This is one of their inalienable rights, to be exercised before God with due consideration of their obligations towards themselves, their children already born, the family and society[528]. The intervention of public authorities within the limits of their competence to provide information and enact suitable measures in the area of demographics must be made in a way that fully respects the persons and the freedom of the couple. Such intervention may never become a substitute for their decisions[529]. All the more must various organizations active in this area refrain from doing the same.
vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html

Read the whole there - but certainly remember it is a judgment the couple makes before God using the criteria given by the Church. Couples may have diverse judgments in similar and in diverse circumstances. It falls to each couple to judge.
 
Hoosier Daddy,
So are you questioning the teachings on the allowance for the use of NFP? I mean my question respectfully. I really want to know why you have asked this type of question several times recently. Do you think that the American understanding of the Church’s teaching on NFP is faulty? What is it you really are pondering here? I, too, am working very hard to come to terms with this. I honestly feel, at this moment, that I have been the victim of bait-and-switch with my conversion experience. NFP was held out as an acceptable option for a couple who discerned they had good reasons to avoid pregnancy, and the Catholic faith was NOT associated with the Quiverfull teachings that is held to by certain streams within Protestantism. We happily learned NFP, and only used it a couple times briefly, but we had realized that at some point, I would reach “critical mass” in our household and would want to employ NFP until menopause. We thought that was a good and holy perspective. Now with some comments in this thread (some recent and some from last week) I am really feeling torn up over this, and I am tempted to throw up my hands and say “fine, I am selfish and I will continue to be selfish” (although I am expecting my fifth) simply because I have the perspective that it is acceptable to evaluate the risks and the circumstances, and decide that I have done all that I am personally capable of, and I want to transition away from babymaking and into grown-child launching.
I really hope you and others will respond to my concerns about this. I have participated in this thread from the beginning and I have found myself feeling shaken (my faith, my sanity…I am not sure which part of myself is shaken yet). At the beginning of this thread, I thought that for sure, maternal age and other risk factors were acceptable as just/serious/grave reasons, but the longer this thread has gone on and comments such as yours, HoosierDaddy, that I quoted, are really making me doubt myself and feel a bit cornered.
Anyway, God bless you and everyone. Hope you all are having a Happy Eastertide. And thanks for everyone contributing such deep thinking to an important topic.
I don’t know?🤷 Like you I struggle with this issue and topic logically. If you put a gun to my head I would say that most “Americans” have a distorted view of the subject. But honestly I do not know. NFP is the single hardest thing I reconcile to my faith. So many threads about topics where people don’t understand why masturbation etc is a sin and we all talk about obey and trust the Church. So that is what I do here. But it is hard. When my american mind reads something a Pope said about “responsible parenthood and education” I get why NFP is practiced morally. But then that same statement seems not to apply to a majority of the World’s Catholics. How can a couple in the US take those words and decide that College is a reason to not have more children or age but an Iraqi couple can have 6 kids and know that half of them may not see their 18th birthday.🤷 That couple is bound by the same Church as I am. Those words were not even spoken in english by the Pope so the argument that it is meant only for Americans or westerners cannot be made. But what I know of faith, what I know of God and his Church do not make me think that the poor should be denied the right to procreate. Not only that but it is in these poor places that the Church is growing. Where more Catholics are being churned out than in our culture of death. So really, which culture is the poorer one? I don’t know. I do know that the moral rules that bind them, bind me. The Command from God to multiply applies to them as much as it does me. Those bishops in poor countries, of which bergoglio was one, marry couples all the time that will not be able to give their children anything close to what we deem and “education” or ability to provide for them. Yet they are married, and promised to accept children. While the UN ships pounds and pounds of condoms to Africa as the answer the Church seems to take a more “life” positive approach. Rejoicing as babies are born with retardations, diseases, and syndromes and marriages are celebrated and at the same time mourning with the mother who lost another baby to extreme poverty or war. This is not a new dilemma. Babies were born in the worst epidemics, persecutions, and times in all of human history. And it is seen as a good thing. A promise of life (God) ultimately winning. Now, we use our technology to calculate what sex of child we want. When and how to embrace life giving the best statistical chance and avoiding any statistical risk.

For our last child we “used”" NFP" to try to choose the gender. It “worked” but how moral is that? We did it because we could, because the technology and statistics can be manipulated to do the very things we condemn. discriminate.

I have no real answer. And I am not meaning to cause anyone strife or doubt about faith. I certainly do not claim to know more than the Church. And the Church says you can use NFP. I used to teach NFP. I cannot anymore because I have been confused by it. I refrain from even giving advice on these threads on NFP issues. My position is not to assert a position but only to ask questions that do not match up to my understanding of faith and logic.
I too get more and more confused but I find these threads helpful. Bookcats posts have been challenging and the most informative for me. We are all on a journey here and I do not claim to know the answers more than anyone else. But I do know that as I sat in front of the Blessed Sacrament last night with 4 kids running around and praying to God. I thank God for the family I did not plan but thought I could.
 
From the Compendium of Social Doctrine:

232.The family contributes to the social good in an eminent fashion through responsible motherhood and fatherhood, the spouses’ special participation in God’s work of creation[519]. The weight of this responsibility must not be used as a justification for being selfishly closed but must guide the decisions of the spouses in a generous acceptance of life. “In relation to physical, economic, psychological and social conditions, responsible parenthood is exercised both in the duly pondered and generous decision to have a large family, and in the decision, made for serious reasons and in respect of the moral law, to avoid for a time or even indeterminately a new birth”[520]. The motivations that should guide the couple in exercising responsible motherhood and fatherhood originate in the full recognition of their duties towards God, towards themselves, towards the family and towards society in a proper hierarchy of values.

…Also to be rejected is recourse to contraceptive methods in their different forms[524]: this rejection is based on a correct and integral understanding of the person and human sexuality [525] and represents a moral call to defend the true development of peoples[526]. On the other hand, the same reasons of an anthropological order justify recourse to periodic abstinence during times of the woman’s fertility[527]. Rejecting contraception and using natural methods for regulating births means choosing to base interpersonal relations between the spouses on mutual respect and total acceptance, with positive consequences also for bringing about a more human order in society.
  1. The judgment concerning the interval of time between births, and that regarding the number of children, belongs to the spouses alone. This is one of their inalienable rights, to be exercised before God with due consideration of their obligations towards themselves, their children already born, the family and society[528]. The intervention of public authorities within the limits of their competence to provide information and enact suitable measures in the area of demographics must be made in a way that fully respects the persons and the freedom of the couple. Such intervention may never become a substitute for their decisions[529]. All the more must various organizations active in this area refrain from doing the same.
vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html

Read the whole there - but certainly remember it is a judgment the couple makes before God using the criteria given by the Church. Couples may have diverse judgments in similar and in diverse circumstances. It falls to each couple to judge.
Just the kind of help I needed. Thank you!
 
From the Compendium of Social Doctrine:

232.The family contributes to the social good in an eminent fashion through responsible motherhood and fatherhood, the spouses’ special participation in God’s work of creation[519]. The weight of this responsibility must not be used as a justification for being selfishly closed but must guide the decisions of the spouses in a generous acceptance of life. “In relation to physical, economic, psychological and social conditions, responsible parenthood is exercised both in the duly pondered and generous decision to have a large family, and in the decision, made for serious reasons and in respect of the moral law, to avoid for a time or even indeterminately a new birth”[520]. The motivations that should guide the couple in exercising responsible motherhood and fatherhood originate in the full recognition of their duties towards God, towards themselves, towards the family and towards society in a proper hierarchy of values.

…Also to be rejected is recourse to contraceptive methods in their different forms[524]: this rejection is based on a correct and integral understanding of the person and human sexuality [525] and represents a moral call to defend the true development of peoples[526]. On the other hand, the same reasons of an anthropological order justify recourse to periodic abstinence during times of the woman’s fertility[527]. Rejecting contraception and using natural methods for regulating births means choosing to base interpersonal relations between the spouses on mutual respect and total acceptance, with positive consequences also for bringing about a more human order in society.
  1. The judgment concerning the interval of time between births, and that regarding the number of children, belongs to the spouses alone. This is one of their inalienable rights, to be exercised before God with due consideration of their obligations towards themselves, their children already born, the family and society[528]. The intervention of public authorities within the limits of their competence to provide information and enact suitable measures in the area of demographics must be made in a way that fully respects the persons and the freedom of the couple. Such intervention may never become a substitute for their decisions[529]. All the more must various organizations active in this area refrain from doing the same.
vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html

Read the whole there - but certainly remember it is a judgment the couple makes before God using the criteria given by the Church. Couples may have diverse judgments in similar and in diverse circumstances. It falls to each couple to judge.
And this I find confusing. We are to judge. Will we be held accountable for our judgements? Why can couples arrive at two different decisions? And could one of them be wrong. And if so what is the recourse to right that wrong? Confession? What do you confess?

Honestly this is why NFP is an anomaly in the faith. It is absolutely subjective with the decision as you pointed out belong to the spouses ALONE. Nothing else is like that.
 
Hoosier Daddy,
Thank you for your passionate reply. I will ponder these things and if I have time later this afternoon, I will respond. I do understand you now, why you are asking these questions, and what it is that you are pondering in your heart. This is, indeed, a challenging topic, made all the more difficult by living in a culture simultaneously saturated with sex and abhorrent of new life. The pressure on Catholics is extreme. How do we live out the Gospel in our place and time, being genuine and generous and faithful, but also prudent and responsible? And how do we know when we are truly giving our all and when we are still reserving a part of ourselves and telling God to let us keep that little bit of selfishness? What if we reach the end of our early life and God is unhappy with us that we weren’t more generous? Is that even possible? As a relatively new convert, I still struggle with my Baptist-bred fear of God’s anger, only now it is wrapped up in “Catholic guilt”. I have been thinking the past couple of days of what if I stop after this baby is born and when I stand before God at my judgement, He is so disappointed in me for not having more babies, and off to a thousand years in Purgatory I go…😦
 
Thank you Bookcat for your last quote.

For mommamaree: These discussions cause me sadness sometimes as well. I’ll be 45, and my last was born at almost 40. After my last was born my OB let me know that it would be really hard to have a full term viable pregnancy. My last was a preemie, and I wouldn’t want another child to suffer the way he did. I’d like my kids to live long lives, and stay Catholic. We’ve used NFP to avoid for about 5 years straight and counting. It’s getting harder when my cycles are getting closer together. Currently they are about 3 weeks and a few days apart, meaning fewer and fewer available days.

In real life most couples I know either contracept or have gotten sterilized. Lately the temptation to contracept has come into my mind, and I cling to church teaching and remind myself that it would be sinful for us.

Sigh. There have been times reading these forums I have been second guessing myself. I am at the place where I do feel at peace with our path. I’m lucky to have a pro-life NFP only OB-GYN who is very comforting. I’m lucky that my DH also understands that our reasons are just, serious, grave and he suffers along with me.

Finally, I did want to mention my OB. He volunteers medical services various times a year in Africa. Among his services are helping young mothers give birth assisted by a doctor in order to insure baby survival. Many babies and mothers die during childbirth. He provides C-sections to HIV positive mothers in a manner to prevent transmission of HIV to the baby.

He also teaches NFP and breast feeding for child spacing. In many parts of Africa, child survival is linked to spacing between pregnancies. Siblings have a higher chance of survival if older baby gets to nurse for longer before a new sibling comes along. Mothers have higher health and survival rates if the time between pregnancies is increased. Babies’ health and survival also benefit from nursing.
 
And this I find confusing. We are to judge. Will we be held accountable for our judgements? Why can couples arrive at two different decisions? And could one of them be wrong. And if so what is the recourse to right that wrong? Confession? What do you confess?

Honestly this is why NFP is an anomaly in the faith. It is absolutely subjective with the decision as you pointed out belong to the spouses ALONE. Nothing else is like that.
Yes, it is the only situation that I can think of that is so relative. We might arrive at different decisions with the same facts, and both be right. I don’t think that is so bad. My wife and I form a completely different unit than you and your wife. We have a different temperament, different goals, different strengths.

I think that if the husband and wife are honest with themselves and each other and arrive at a decision with well-formed consciences, to paraphrase Pope Francis, who am I to judge?

I also think it’s funny when we discuss ad naseum the correct application of periodic abstinence when so many of our Catholic brothers and sisters are using objectively illicit means to regulate family size. We should get extra credit for just trying to use NFP. (I only say that half tongue in cheek).
 
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