September 24, 2003
The Definition of Scandal
Fr. Augustine Tran
(excerpted from larger article. See link at bottom for complete article)
If one were to look for the sin of scandal in the Catechism, one would find it under the fifth commandment. (And for our non-Catholic or non-Christian readers, I am sure with the recent attention on the ten commandment case in Alabama, we remember that the fifth commandment is “Thou shalt not kill.”) People are often surprised to hear that scandal is a sin against the fifth commandment, but that’s precisely what we’re doing when we scandalize someone. We’re killing his soul. When we think about it, this is far more damaging than killing someone’s body; because death of the soul means eternal damnation, death of the body does not.
Now, technically, when we scandalize someone, we’re not killing his soul, we’re tempting him into doing something that will kill his soul. We’re tempting him into committing a mortal sin. Remember that, by definition, no one can force us to commit a mortal sin; it must be done freely, so only we can kill our own soul, no one else can do that. However, what others can do, and what we can do to others, is to lead someone into temptation. By leading someone into temptation, we’re assisting in that person’s spiritual suicide, hence, we’re sinning against the fifth commandment.
There are nine ways of assisting in another’s sin: 1) by counsel; 2) by command; 3) by consent; 4) by provocation; 5) by praise or flattery; 6) by concealment; 7) by partaking; 8) by silence; and 9) by defense of the ill done. Each one of these is “an attitude or behavior which leads another to do evil” (CCC 2284), which is how the Catechism defines the sin of scandal. When we speak of presidents, priests, or politicians behaving scandalously, what we mean is that they are leading others to do evil, not that they’re doing something shocking, but that by their example, they lead others to behave in the same way.
A word that very often pops up in our culture today is the word “scandal”. We hear it in reference to presidents, priests, and politicians. We talk of scandalous behavior, scandalous jokes, and even the scandal of the cross. Yet, it seems that this word has either lost its meaning or that people...
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