G
gazelam
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Thanks for reminding me that I need to get this book. It’s a well regarded handbook of Catholic belief, is it not?No. As in Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma by Ludwig Ott, pp. 79-80:
This paragraph describes the problem in Orthodox Christian belief. It assumes that in the beginning God alone existed before time, space, matter, or anything else. This is something not found in the Bible. With that assumption Bible verses are then interpreted through that incorrect theological lens.a) The creation of the world out of nothing may be proved indirectly by the fact that the name Jahweh, and with it, necessary self-existence (Aseity), is attributed to God alone, while all other things in comparison with God are called nothing. From this follows the conclusion that everything outside God must attribute its existence to God.
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Let’s look at 2 Corinthians 4:18
While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen, are temporal; but the things which are not seen, are eternal.
The verse clearly states that there are unseen things that have existed forever. Yet Orthodox Christian belief forces a world view that the unseen things aren’t really eternal, contradicting that verse.
Quoting Jaki again:The verb bara (==create) can, indeed, also mean produce in the wider sense, but it is used almost exclusively of the Divine Activity; apart from Gn. 1, 27, it is never associated with the presence of a material, out of which God produces something. According to the usage of the biblical narrative in Gn. 1, 1, it expresses creation out of nothing only. Cf. Ps. 123, 8; 145, 6; 32, 9.
It should seem significant that both the book of Ezechiel, certainly a post-Exilic product, and in the book of Joshua, a product quite possibly some seven hundred years older, one is confronted with the very human connotation of bara, a verb which exegetes love to raise to a quasi-divine pedestal. The significance remains intact whether one takes Genesis 1 for a Mosaic document, or for a post-Davidic composition, or even for a post-Exilic one, the latter being the most likely case. In all of these cases the taking of bara for an exclusively divine action, let alone for taking it for creation out of nothing, can only be done if one overlooks those three uses of it that span more than half a millenium. ( Stanley L. Jaki, Genesis 1 Through the Ages (Royal Oak, Mich.: Real View Books, 1998), 7.)