If they believe their posthumous babptisms get people into heaven, then I think they almost have a duty to carry on with it.
I don’t believe it, but I’m very happy to recognise their good intent. I’d think poorly of them if they they believed posthumous babptism worked and then they withheld it.
Thank you. However, I should add that we don’t think that vicarious baptisms for the dead will automatically get anyone into heaven. They will still have the choice in the next life to accept or reject it.
We perform vicarious baptisms for the dead because the Lord has commanded us to do it. But if you are interested in the theological explanation of it, it has to do with the necessity of baptism for salvation. I think that Catholics (unlike Protestants) would agree with Mormons that baptism is a necessary rite for salvation. Jesus stated: “Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God” (John 3:5). Again He declared: “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved” (Mark 16:16). In this Catholics and Mormons agree. The question therefore arises: What happens to those who die without having had the opportunity to accept the gospel and be baptized in this life? The Catholic Church has a
partial solution to that problem. The partial solution is that it has waved the Priesthood requirement for baptism, and teaches that anyone (even a non-Catholic) can perform a valid baptism in an emergency, so that someone at the point of death can ask anyone at hand to perform the baptism, and it will be considered valid by the Catholic Church. There are two problems with that. Firstly, by what right has the Catholic Church waved the Priesthood requirement for performing a valid baptism? All sacraments require priesthood authority to be performed, and baptism is no exception. Secondly, that only provides a
partial solution, even if it was correct. What about someone who dies in an accident? What about those who have never heard of the gospel in the first place, to be able to accept or reject it? Historically and traditionally, the Catholic Church would confine such unlucky folks to damnation! Nowadays it has softened its tone on that, but that has been its historical position. That doctrine, if true, would make God an unjust God, for damning people who have not done anything wrong, except not having heard of the gospel through no fault of their own. The LDS doctrine of vicarious baptisms for the dead, however, provides a perfect solution to that problem, for the following reasons:
- It preserves the theological necessity of baptism for salvation.
- It preserves the necessity of priesthood authority for baptism.
- It accounts for all situations where one dies without baptism.
- It is taught in the scriptures:
1 Corinthians 15:
29 Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?
zerinus