L
LakeFever
Guest
Firstly, I resent the statement that current Lutherans do not believe the same things as taught by Luther. Not only does it lump all Lutherans together (and, more likely, all Protestants) but I don’t think it’s accurate. Catholics, too, are divided on their beliefs; I’ve met many who don’t venerate Mary or agree that Priests shouldn’t marry. While it’s true that Luther regarded Mary in the same regard early on, even after the Reformation, it’s quite clear that he didn’t feel this way at the end.
“The papists declared also to the people, in their sermons, that the only Mediator between God and man, our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, was a severe and an angry judge, who would not be reconciled with us, except we had other advocates and intercessors besides himself. By this doctrine, people were seduced, and carried away to heathenish idolatry, and took their refuge in dead saints to help and deliver them, and made them their gods, in whom they put more trust and confidence than in our blessed Saviour Christ Jesus; and especially, they placed the Virgin Mary, instead of her Son Christ, for a mediatrix on the throne of grace.” reformed.org/master/index.html?mainframe=/documents/Table_talk/table_talk.html
“[She is the] highest woman and the noblest gem in Christianity after Christ . . . She is nobility, wisdom, and holiness personified. We can never honor her enough. Still, honor and praise must be given to her in such a way as to injure neither Christ nor the Scriptures.” (Sermon, Christmas, 1531). Also, read the sermon here: abcog.org/luther.htm
It’s clear that Luther saw the worship of Mary as a distraction to our true Savior. And, I will grant you also that he believed until his death in the perpetual virginity of Mary. He didn’t deem it important enough to mention in the Augsburg Confession or even preach extensively on, though. And Lutherans have never held Luther’s statements to the level Catholics do their bishops and Popes.
To Mary being the New Ark of the Covenant- This theology is something I’d never really heard before. Inkaneer raised some interesting parallels. (Although it’s never explicitly stated in the Bible- interesting in light of ALL the OT references and parallels mentioned, especially by Paul). And yet, even if Mary is the symbolic the New Ark of the Covenant, I don’t think comparisons of this sort are ever 1:1. This covenant is an entirely new one; Jesus had done away with the ceremonial law. For example, God’s presence was continually in the Ark; Jesus left Mary’s womb after 9 months, so she no longer would’ve been carrying the physical presence of God. And I don’t think because God struck down Uzzah that He would’ve done the same to anyone who so much as touched Mary (especially her own husband!). Do you mean to say Joseph and Mary even slept in different beds? Sex within marriage is natural, God-pleasing and what our bodies were designed for, and I don’t think in so doing Mary would’ve been any less devoted to God. In 1 Corinthians, Paul instructs married believers not to abstain.
Lastly, Luke’s account is the most in-depth of the four Gospels. Luke mentions that he has carefully investigated all these things (many scholars assume Luke would’ve actually interviewed Mary for him to mention things like the pondering in her heart). Luke mentions all the other accounts which he probably diligently poured through (including, undoubtedly, uninspired accounts). Luke gives the most historical and well-organized document on the birth. Why, then, doesn’t he write of Mary’s immaculate conception as well? If this was the case, certainly other of the accounts he searched through would’ve included them, and it would’ve come up in his interviews with Mary.
The only thing we can determine conclusively from Matthew 1:25 is that Mary was a virgin until Christ was born. No further explanation is necessary, because it doesn’t matter what happened after that, not to the Gospel writers and not to me. I think the language does imply that they may have consecrated their marriage after this point, but I’m not going to say anyone needs to agree with me on that one way or the other. It would’ve been the easiest thing in the world for Luke (in fact- even easier than the way he wrote it) to say Mary and Joseph lived celibate lives or that she had no union with a man until death or that she never knew a man. What’s important to me is that God accomplished His plan of salvation even through a human. What’s important is that our Savior was in that crib.
“The papists declared also to the people, in their sermons, that the only Mediator between God and man, our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, was a severe and an angry judge, who would not be reconciled with us, except we had other advocates and intercessors besides himself. By this doctrine, people were seduced, and carried away to heathenish idolatry, and took their refuge in dead saints to help and deliver them, and made them their gods, in whom they put more trust and confidence than in our blessed Saviour Christ Jesus; and especially, they placed the Virgin Mary, instead of her Son Christ, for a mediatrix on the throne of grace.” reformed.org/master/index.html?mainframe=/documents/Table_talk/table_talk.html
“[She is the] highest woman and the noblest gem in Christianity after Christ . . . She is nobility, wisdom, and holiness personified. We can never honor her enough. Still, honor and praise must be given to her in such a way as to injure neither Christ nor the Scriptures.” (Sermon, Christmas, 1531). Also, read the sermon here: abcog.org/luther.htm
It’s clear that Luther saw the worship of Mary as a distraction to our true Savior. And, I will grant you also that he believed until his death in the perpetual virginity of Mary. He didn’t deem it important enough to mention in the Augsburg Confession or even preach extensively on, though. And Lutherans have never held Luther’s statements to the level Catholics do their bishops and Popes.
To Mary being the New Ark of the Covenant- This theology is something I’d never really heard before. Inkaneer raised some interesting parallels. (Although it’s never explicitly stated in the Bible- interesting in light of ALL the OT references and parallels mentioned, especially by Paul). And yet, even if Mary is the symbolic the New Ark of the Covenant, I don’t think comparisons of this sort are ever 1:1. This covenant is an entirely new one; Jesus had done away with the ceremonial law. For example, God’s presence was continually in the Ark; Jesus left Mary’s womb after 9 months, so she no longer would’ve been carrying the physical presence of God. And I don’t think because God struck down Uzzah that He would’ve done the same to anyone who so much as touched Mary (especially her own husband!). Do you mean to say Joseph and Mary even slept in different beds? Sex within marriage is natural, God-pleasing and what our bodies were designed for, and I don’t think in so doing Mary would’ve been any less devoted to God. In 1 Corinthians, Paul instructs married believers not to abstain.
Lastly, Luke’s account is the most in-depth of the four Gospels. Luke mentions that he has carefully investigated all these things (many scholars assume Luke would’ve actually interviewed Mary for him to mention things like the pondering in her heart). Luke mentions all the other accounts which he probably diligently poured through (including, undoubtedly, uninspired accounts). Luke gives the most historical and well-organized document on the birth. Why, then, doesn’t he write of Mary’s immaculate conception as well? If this was the case, certainly other of the accounts he searched through would’ve included them, and it would’ve come up in his interviews with Mary.
The only thing we can determine conclusively from Matthew 1:25 is that Mary was a virgin until Christ was born. No further explanation is necessary, because it doesn’t matter what happened after that, not to the Gospel writers and not to me. I think the language does imply that they may have consecrated their marriage after this point, but I’m not going to say anyone needs to agree with me on that one way or the other. It would’ve been the easiest thing in the world for Luke (in fact- even easier than the way he wrote it) to say Mary and Joseph lived celibate lives or that she had no union with a man until death or that she never knew a man. What’s important to me is that God accomplished His plan of salvation even through a human. What’s important is that our Savior was in that crib.