Can someone please explain again exactly what the Church teaches on the subject of Protestants ie whether they go to heaven or not.
There was something else I wanted to ask, can’t think how to word it. Like, how would a Catholic respond to someone who says I pick and choose what parts of the OT Law I obey IE ‘man shall not lie with man’ but I’m not bothered about wearing clothes made of two different materials?
And where does the Church stand on Israel?
- Paragraphs 836-848 addresses those outside the Catholic Church.
scborromeo.org/ccc/p123a9p3.htm#836
Here is a section of that portion:
*“Outside the Church there is no salvation”
846 How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers?335 Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body:
Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it.336
847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church:
Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation.337
848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men."338 *
- There are distinct parts of the OT law. They consist of the moral law, civil law, dietary law, and ritual law. Moral law deals with morality and sin. Stealing, murder, homosexual acts are sinful. The moral law does not change. The other three were done away with in the creation of the New Covenant, as they only pertain to the Old Covenant.
Then there is the civil law, which details out the civil punishments that were to be enacted upon those who broke the moral, dietary, or ritual law. The dietary and ritual laws were enacted to separate the Jewish people from those around them. They specify certain actions and proscriptions that are, in and of themselves, not sinful. Wearing clothes of two fibers is not sinful. But it IS sinful if God tells you not to, because He is separating you from among other people. Just as eating pork is not inherently sinful. God wanted the Jewish people to be separate, and live differently than all those around them, and so instituted the dietary and ritual laws to set them apart.
- Answered in the sections of the CCC noted above.