Wow. Regarding “confession” or the Sacrament of Reconciliation, I
really like the following, taken from the
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1914 Edition:
*By way of further explanation it is needful to correct certain erroneous views regarding this sacrament which not only misrepresent the actual practice of the Church but also lead to a false interpretation of theological statement and historical evidence. From what has been said it should be clear: *
- that penance is not a mere human invention devised by the Church to secure power over consciences or to relieve the emotional strain of troubled souls; it is the ordinary means appointed by Christ* for the remission of sin. Man indeed is free to obey or disobey, but once he has sinned, he must seek pardon not on conditions of his own choosing but on those which God** has determined, and these for the Christian** are embodied in the Sacrament of Penance. *
- No Catholic believes that a priest simply as an individual man, however pious or learned, has power to forgive sins. This power belongs to God* alone; but He can and does exercise it through the ministration of men. Since He has seen fit to exercise it by means of this sacrament, it cannot be said that the Church or the priest interferes between the soul and God**; on the contrary, penance is the removal of the one obstacle that keeps the soul away from God**. *
- *It is not true that for the Catholic the mere “telling of one’s sins” suffices to obtain their forgiveness. Without sincere sorrow and purpose of amendment, confession avails nothing, the pronouncement of absolution is of no effect, and the guilt of the sinner is greater than before. *
- While this sacrament as a dispensation of Divine mercy facilitates the pardoning of sin, it by no means renders sin less hateful or its consequences less dreadful to the Christian* mind; much less does it imply permission to commit sin in the future. In paying ordinary debts, as e.g., by monthly settlements, the intention of contracting new debts with the same creditor is perfectly legitimate; a similar intention on the part of him who confesses his sins would not only be wrong in itself but would nullify the sacrament and prevent the forgiveness of sins then and there confessed. *
- Strangely enough, the opposite charge is often heard, viz., that the confession of sin is intolerable and hard and therefore alien to the spirit of Christianity* and the loving kindness of its Founder. But this view, in the first place, overlooks the fact that Christ**, though merciful, is also just and exacting. Furthermore, however painful or humiliating confession may be, it is but a light penalty for the violation of God’s law**. Finally, those who are in earnest about their salvation count no hardship too great whereby they can win back God’s** friendship. *
Both these accusations, of too great leniency and too great severity, proceed as a rule from those who have no experience with the sacrament and only the vaguest ideas of what the Church teaches or of the power to forgive sins which the Church received from Christ*. *
But to get back to the OP’s question.
For those requesting something in writing on Catholic “Traditions” with the big “T”, I would suggest the *Catholic Encyclopedia *may be the ideal place to start. After all:
“When it was first published, the old Catholic Encyclopedia [1914 Edition] was universally praised for its vast scope and top-notch scholarship.
One Protestant reviewer called it "the greatest work undertaken for the advancement of Christian knowledge since the days of Trent.”
Not bad… You can find the whole thing here:
newadvent.org/cathen/index.html
Peace all.