To the Church, a divorce is solely a mechanism to, as you say, protect rights and safety. BUT, to the State, it dissolves a marriage. The State does not see it solely as a way to protect people.
The Church doesn’t recognize that the State can dissolve a marriage, so what the State and the Church do can be opposite. The same with a civil partnership or union. To the State, it is a mechanism to protect rights and the safety of individuals, even as the Church will never recognize it. Let the State do what it will, and let the Church voice its opposition and forbid it to Catholics, as is its right…
Same with artificial contraception. It’s wholly legal and morally neutral to the State. The Church opposes it, which is its perogative, and can forbid it to Catholics, but others go their own way.
I agree that it is a moral issue for Catholics, but legislating morality “out of house” hasn’t had much success in the United States historically.
Rich,
We have to be very careful here, because we run several risks. If we assume that the Church’s authority to legislae morality is only binding on Catholics, then we become the catholic church, with lower case “c”. The Church’s place in the world is for all people, not just those who physically belong to her. This takes us back to the dogma of no salvation outside the Church.
The Church has the duty to save souls, inside her physical body and outside. She also has that power given to her by Christ. This is undeniable. Therefore, even those who are not Catholic are morally bound by the moral teachings revealed through the Church. That’s how salvation reaches them. Christ uses these means to save. But if we assume that the Church’s moral revelation is only for those within her physical boundaries, then we are returning to the Old Law that the Apostles told us was abrogated. Just as salvation was not just for the Jews, it is not just for Catholics either.
When you have to codes of law, side by side, one is revealed by God and the other is created by man, and they are in conflict, you have the mandate from Christ himself to preach the Gospel. This means that you have a mandate to censure the man-made law that is in conflict with the revealed law, because that man-made law stands between man and salvation.
The other risk that you run, if you do not insist in showing how the man-made law is a lie, you run the risk of sinning against justice. In justice, every human being is entitled to be told the truth. In justice, God does have a place in the public sector. The state does not have the right to deny him this.
It is interesting that in the Council documents the Church holds a special place of honor for Islam. This is based on the Church’s respect for the fact that Islam, aside from its many doctrinal errors, does have one redeeming quality. It does not separate between the life of faith and life in society. The Muslims have understood this part of revelation very well. God cannot be hidden or exist in a parallel society.
This belief is not orginal to Islam. It was handed down to man through Abraham, to Israel, through Jesus to the Apostles. In reality the Muslim insistance that God’s law must regulate civil law is really very Catholic. It is a sign of the Church’s remote presence among them, even though they do not realize it. It is through fidelity to the belief in God’s right to be present in society that Jesus will save these people.
The principle is not just for Muslims. It is a principle for all men. God does have a place in the public arena and the public arena must never ignore revelation or revealed truth. It is the mission and moral duty of every Catholic to remind the public arena of this reality and this obligation. You cannot restrict moral truth to the members of certain faiths and let everyone else go their way. To do so, you are denying God his rightful place in society and you are allowing society to believe that there can be two codes of conduct that are mutually exclusive. To allow society to believe this is to allow a lie.
We must be tolerant with people. This means that they deserve our respect and our love. But we need not be silent in those areas where we can make a difference. As citizens, Catholics can make a difference. Catholics can lobby for legislation that is consistent with revealed truth. This is not a call for Catholics to build faggots and burn the witches at the stake. God forbid. That is barbarism or terrorism at is finest. We do not attack people, but we challenge immoral legislation and push for reform.
You also mentioned that this has not done well in the USA and I agree with you. This is what some popes have called the American Heresy. I don’t believe it’s just American, but I guess that it can be called that, because we were the first nation to implement the notion that freedom of religion meant freedom from moral laws. But this thinking is wrong. The moral law has been revealed through the human conscience and through natural law. Man is bound to it. American Catholics have a moral duty to impress moral revelation upon the its elected officials and upon their fellow citizens. What we cannot do is proselytize. That is forbidden by the Church. But we are commanded to evangelize, which is different.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
